Volume-11, Issue-3

May-June, 2025

Research Paper

1. Advancing Ovarian Cancer Research for Enhanced Subtype Classification and Outlier Detection

Ovarian cancer is challenging due to late diagnosis and diverse subtypes. This study uses CNN-based models (MobileNet, DenseNet) for histopathological image classification and applies machine learning (Logistic Regression, Random Forest, XGBoost) for PCOS outlier detection. The system is supported by a Python backend and an intuitive web interface to assist clinicians. This integrated approach improves diagnostic accuracy and contributes to better patient outcomes.

Published by: Sanika Kashid, Adeetti Khamkar, Sheetal MhatreResearch Area: Medical Imaging, Artificial Intelligence, Healthcare Technology

Organisation: Usha Mittal Institute of Technology, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Ovarian Cancer, Subtype Classification, PCOS, CNN, MobileNet, DenseNet, Outlier Detection, XGBoost, Machine Learning.

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Review Paper

2. The Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Field of Mental Health: A Comprehensive Review

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into mental health care has ushered in a paradigm shift in how emotional well-being is assessed, monitored, and treated. Among the various AI applications, sentiment and emotion analysis has emerged as a vital tool in extracting psychological insights from unstructured data sources such as clinical notes, therapy transcripts, social media interactions, and mobile health applications. Leveraging advanced models like BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) and GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), alongside psycholinguistic tools such as LIWC (Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count) and VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner), AI systems are now capable of understanding and interpreting nuanced emotional expressions in text and speech. This review paper presents a comprehensive synthesis of current research and methodologies related to AI-driven sentiment and emotion detection in the context of mental health. We explore classical and deep learning approaches, hybrid models, and multimodal frameworks applied to diverse datasets including clinical conversations, patient self-reports, and public online content. Real-world applications such as AI-powered chatbots, teletherapy platforms, and real-time monitoring tools are examined in detail. In addition, we discuss the ethical implications, including data privacy, algorithmic bias, and interpretability, which are critical for the safe deployment of AI systems in healthcare settings. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations for future research, emphasizing the need for multimodal integration, real-time analytics, and personalized mental health interventions. This work aims to inform researchers, clinicians, and developers about the current landscape and potential of AI in advancing mental health care.

Published by: Revati Sanjay MahajanResearch Area: Artificial Intelligence In Healthcare

Organisation: Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, PuneKeywords: Artificial Intelligence, Mental Health, Sentiment Analysis, Emotion Detection, NLP, BERT, GPT, LIWC, VADER, Machine Learning, Deep Learning

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Research Paper

3. Context Management in Generative AI

Context management is a fundamental challenge in generative AI, directly influencing the coherence, relevance, and quality of AI-generated outputs. This paper explores the concept of context in generative AI, focusing on the difficulties models face in maintaining long-term, dynamic, and global context across interactions. Key challenges include context loss in long-term dialogues, balancing between immediate and overarching context, handling context switching in multi-turn conversations, and addressing ambiguity or incomplete context. Additionally, we examine the impact of contextual drift, scalability issues, and resource constraints. By understanding these challenges, we highlight the importance of developing more sophisticated context management techniques to improve AI's ability to generate consistent, relevant, and user-centered outputs. Finally, we discuss the implications of context management for various applications, including conversational AI, content generation, and personalized recommendations.

Published by: Rushikesh Joshi, Omkar Jainak, Naveena Bhat, Khushal Patil, Dr. Swapnaja UbaleResearch Area: Software Engineering, AI

Organisation: Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Engineering, PuneKeywords: Context Management, Generative AI, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Contextual Drift, Long-Term Context, Global Context, Local Context, Context Switching, Ambiguous Context, Incomplete Context, Scalability, Resource Constraints, Attention Mechanisms, Memory Networks, Neural Turing Machines (NTM), Contextual Embeddings, BERT, RoBERTa, Dynamic Context Retrieval, Recency Bias, Forgetting Mechanisms, Reinforcement Learning (RL), Multi-Agent Learning, Fine-Tuning, Transfer Learning, Privacy, Data Security, Transparency, Explainability, Bias, Fairness, Accountability, Misuse, Human-AI Interaction, User Autonomy, Ethical Considerations

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Research Paper

4. Application of Optical Communication in FMCW Radar

Frequency-modulated continuous waves (FMCW) radars are long-range, frequency-modulated electromagnetic sensors that can perceive their environment in three dimensions. Recent introductions of RADARs with frequencies ranging from 60 GHz to 300 GHz have expanded their possible applications due to their improved precision in angle, range, and velocity. FMCW RADARs have a better resolution and are more accurate than narrowband and ultra-wideband (UWB) RADARs. They offer several important benefits, such as long-range perception, resistance to rain and lightning, and more, and they are less costly than cameras and LiDARs. Even yet, their outputs are less dense and noisy than those of other RADAR technologies, and their ability to measure target velocities requires the employment of specifically created algorithms. Recently, radar sensors have become more and more common in a variety of industries, such as automotive, defense, and surveillance. This is because radar sensors can withstand a wide range of conditions, such as extreme heat, bright light, and bad weather. The simulation results were performed using Optisystem 22.0 and MATLAB (R2024b). The results demonstrate that 40 mW of power is effectively utilized for target identification, with the best technique for moving targets being direct detection.

Published by: Priyanka Shukla, Priti SinghResearch Area: Computer Science & Electronics

Organisation: Rama University, Kanpur, Uttar PradeshKeywords: Radar, Sensors, Surveillance, Target Detection

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Research Paper

5. Instagramming Architecture: The Social Media Revolution in Architectural Photography

This research examines the profound impact of Instagram on architectural photography in the 21st century. Once a professional and editorial endeavor, architectural photography has been transformed by social media into a participatory and highly aestheticized activity. Instagram's algorithm-driven visuals, hashtag culture, and global reach have changed how architecture is captured, consumed, and even designed. This paper explores the visual aesthetics promoted by Instagram, the algorithmic pressures on photographers and designers, and the ethical and cultural consequences of a platform-dominated gaze. Through extensive case studies—ranging from Ricardo Bofill’s Muralla Roja and Thomas Heatherwick’s Vessel to India’s Rani ki Vav and Studio Mumbai’s handcrafted works—the study explores both the creative opportunities and serious challenges introduced by this digital revolution. It argues that while Instagram has broadened the audience for architecture, it has also commodified space and design into fleeting visual content, often at the cost of cultural depth and spatial integrity.

Published by: Sourav M SResearch Area: Architecture

Organisation: PES University, Bengaluru, KarnatakaKeywords: Architectural Photography, Instagram, Technology

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Research Paper

6. Finger-Print Based Vehicle Starter

The Fingerprint-Based Vehicle Starter system enhances vehicle security by using biometric authentication to control engine access. It replaces traditional keys with a fingerprint sensor, allowing only authorized users to start the vehicle. When a registered fingerprint is detected, the system activates the ignition through a microcontroller. If the fingerprint is unrecognized, the engine remains locked. This method prevents unauthorized access and reduces the risk of theft. The system is reliable, user-friendly, and cost-effective, making it suitable for modern vehicles. It demonstrates the practical use of biometrics in improving automotive safety and access control.

Published by: Gagan D D, Abhilash S G, Kruthika A N, Jnaneshwari G S, Rammurthy DResearch Area: Electronics

Organisation: Rajeev Institute of Technology, Aduvalli, KarnatakaKeywords: Biometric Authentication, Fingerprint Recognition, Vehicle Security, Engine Start System, Microcontroller, Access Control, Anti-Theft System, Fingerprint Sensor, Automotive Safety, Keyless Ignition.

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Research Paper

7. Design and Development of HEV

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) represent a transformative advancement in automotive technology aimed at reducing fuel consumption and minimizing environmental impact. The study conducts a comprehensive analysis of various HEV architectures—including series, parallel, and seriesparallel configurations—to identify the most suitable system for optimal performance and effective energy management. Critical components such as electric motors, battery packs, regenerative braking systems, and power electronics are carefully selected and integrated to achieve an optimal balance between efficiency, performance, and cost. Additionally, special emphasis is placed on wheel alignment optimization to improve vehicle stability and reduce rolling resistance. The resulting prototype exhibits a significant improvement in both fuel economy and emission reduction compared to conventional vehicles, underscoring the potential of hybrid technologies in advancing sustainable transportation.

Published by: Vrushali Shankar Rupnawar, Vishwajeet Vikas Gholap, Giram Dhananjay Ram, Rohan Barikrao Rupnawar, Rohan Manohar Shelak, Dnyaneshwar Sukhadev shinde, Adarsh Siddheshwar Jankar, Rutuja Sanjay Dethe, Gaurav Mahadev Deokate, Vrushali Navnath WaghmareResearch Area: Enginnering

Organisation: SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering Korti-PandharpurKeywords: Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Electric Hybrid System, Internal Combustion Engine (ICE), Electric Propulsion Battery-Powered Vehicle Fuel Efficiency, Emission Reduction, Regenerative Braking, Energy Recovery Systems, Urban Mobility Solutions, Vehicle Powertrain Design

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Research Paper

8. Next Step: Find the Next Step in your Career

Choosing the right academic specialisation is a pivotal decision in a student's educational journey and has a profound impact on their future career. However, many students struggle with this choice due to a lack of clarity about their interests, strengths, and the job market relevance of different specialisations. The "Next Step" project aims to bridge this gap by offering a data-driven, survey-based guidance system that helps students identify the most suitable specialization based on their interests and aptitudes. The system utilizes a structured questionnaire designed to assess key personal and cognitive traits, such as analytical thinking, creativity, and technical enthusiasm. Based on the responses, the system suggests the most relevant specialisation, such as Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, or Cybersecurity, and subsequently provides a curated list of corresponding job roles. The solution is implemented as a web application, offering students a seamless and interactive experience while also allowing administrators to manage job role data dynamically. This approach not only improves self-awareness among students but also aligns their academic direction with industry demand, thus reducing the skills gap. The "Next Step" platform exemplifies how interest-based guidance can be transformed into an effective educational tool through the integration of survey methodologies, web technologies, and dynamic data mapping. It lays a scalable foundation for future career guidance systems that are personalized, adaptive, and aligned with real-world opportunities.

Published by: Harshal Patil, Divyansh Dubey, Harsh Singh Parihar, Aditya Upadhye, Shahin MakubhaiResearch Area: Computer Science & Engineering

Organisation: MIT ADT University, Pune, MaharashtraKeywords: Specialization Selection, Career Guidance, Survey-Based Recommendation System, Job Role Mapping, Student Career Planning, Data-Driven Counseling, Career Path Prediction, Educational Decision Support, Skill-Based Role Matching, Academic Specialization Recommendation

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Research Paper

9. Synthesis of Newer Benzotriazol Derivatives for Antibacterial and Antioxidant Potential

In response to pandemics and microbial resistance, novel heterocyclic compound spotent biological activity are needed. A series of (E)-2-(2-((5-(1H-benzo[d][1,2,3]triazol-1-yl)-3- methyl-1-phenyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-methylene(hydrazinyl)-4-(aryl) thiazole derivatives were synthesized via a three- component reaction involving pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde, thio semicarbazide, and substituted phenacyl bromides for antibacterial and antifungal study. Recent health research focuses on multifunctional compounds that interact with multiple biological targets, streamlining multidrug therapies and enhancing patient adherence. This study aimed to develop novel multifunctional chemical entities incorporating a benzothiazole nucleus, a structure widely recognized for its diverse biological activities. Benzothiazole has gained attention due to its role as a scaffold in various multifunctional drugs, making it a promising candidate for innovative therapeutic applications that improve treatment efficacy and simplify pharmaceutical regimens. To combat the growing threat of multi-resistant bacteria, scientists synthesized four benzotriazole and three benzimidazole derivatives using two distinct methods, recognizing the vital role of heterocyclic compounds in medicinal chemistry. These newly developed compounds were then docked with two protein targets, DNA gyrase (PDB ID: 2XCT and 3ILW), to evaluate their binding potential. The effectiveness of these derivatives was compared with standard antibacterial drugs, sparfloxacin and ciprofloxacin. This study aims to identify promising candidates for overcoming bacterial resistance, providing valuable insights into new drug development strategies targeting resistant bacterial strains through advanced molecular docking techniques. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global health challenge, leading to higher mortality, morbidity, and treatment costs. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2019 that only six out of 32 antibiotics in clinical trials featured innovative novel moieties, while the rest were based on existing compounds. This highlights the urgent need for new antibiotic development to combat resistance. Among promising candidates, benzothiazole derivatives stand out due to their broad spectrum of biological activities and significant medicinal applications. Their potential in drug discovery has gained attention for addressing resistance issues, reinforcing the necessity of developing novel compounds. Advancing research in benzothiazole derivatives may pave the way for effective antimicrobial agents to tackle evolving resistance problems and improve global healthcare outcomes.

Published by: Sheevendra Singh SibbuResearch Area: Pharmacy

Organisation: Oriental College of Pharmacy, Bhopal, Madhya PradeshKeywords: Benzothiazole Derivatives, Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), Heterocyclic Compounds, Molecular Docking, Multifunctional Drug Development

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Research Paper

10. Largest Convex Quadrilateral in a Terrain

This paper discusses my understanding, implementation and analysis of various techniques for finding the largest convex quadrilateral inside a terrain. we present a simple new linear time alogrithm for finding the quadrilateral of largest area contained in a convex polygon. A near quadratic time algorithm to locate a largest area convex quadrilateral inside a terrain is presented in this paper.A terrain is a type of simple polygon that is bounded by:- A monotone polygonal chain (usually the upper or lower boundary), and A straight line segment (usually the base or bottom boundary).It is a subclass of simple monotone polygons and is widely studied in GIS(Geographic information system), data modeling, and computational geometry. In this paper we present a novel algorithm to find a largest area of convex quadrilateral inside a terrain with n vertices that run in O(n log2 n) times.

Published by: Himanshu Kumar SahResearch Area: Computational Geometry

Organisation: National Institute of Technology, DurgapurKeywords: Quadrilateral, Terrain, Inclusion Problem.

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Research Paper

11. Glaucoma Detection through Deep Learning on Fundus Images

Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, often progressing without noticeable symptoms until significant vision loss occurs. Early detection is critical to prevent permanent damage, but conventional screening methods are time-consuming and require expert interpretation. In recent years, deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool in medical image analysis, offering promising solutions for automated and accurate glaucoma detection. This paper explores the application of deep learning techniques, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), to detect glaucoma from retinal fundus images. A curated dataset of labeled fundus images is used to train and evaluate the model, achieving high accuracy in distinguishing glaucomatous eyes from normal ones. The study highlights the potential of deep learning to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of glaucoma screening, paving the way for real-time clinical decision support systems. Future directions include improving model generalizability across diverse populations and integrating multimodal data to further boost diagnostic performance.

Published by: Patnam Rakesh, Thalari Surya Ajay Kumar, Sheeba, Dr. Sundara Rajulu NavaneethakrishnanResearch Area: Machine Learning

Organisation: Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil NaduKeywords: Glaucoma Detection, Deep Learning Fundus, Images Retinal Imaging, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Automated Diagnosis Medical Image Analysis, Ophthalmology AI

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Research Paper

12. Gender Disparities in Employment

Gender inequality in employment describes barriers to accessing opportunities in, and the treatment offered in the workplace. These disparities can result in pay gaps, lower representation of women in leadership roles, and a stagnating economy. Gender inequality in employment restricts a country’s full economic potential and sustains or elevates social inequalities. This study assesses gender disparity in employment in India on a zone-wise basis, by reviewing the NSDP, and gender-based labour force participation and unemployment from 2011 to 2024. The research utilizes publicly available data from government-sourced employment datasets such as the PLFS and MOSPI. The findings indicate various disparities in work engagement rates by regions and gender. Regression models assess the influence of male and female participation on the economic output by state. The study supplements fixed effects with year, allowing the study to examine whether states including females in the labour pool favourably correlated with inclusive economic performance. Overall, the study found that female labour participation was positively correlated with economic output under fixed effects with year. Urban areas typically have a higher full employment unemployment (UE) rate for females, against a backdrop of increased educational access to women, and the North-East demonstrates enhanced gender participation even with lower NSDP. In aggregate, the study identifies that structural changes, social changes, and natural, smart, and inclusive gender-based policy changes are essential to encourage equitable growth and to benefitably use a society’s economic potential.

Published by: Yashi Garg, Priyonkon ChatterjeeResearch Area: Social Studies

Organisation: G.D. Goenka Public School, DelhiKeywords: Gender Disparities, Employment Inequality, Gender Wage Gap, Labor Force Participation, Workplace Discrimination, Occupational Segregation, Equal Pay, Gender Bias, Glass Ceiling, Pay Equity, Women In Workforce, Economic Empowerment, Career Advancement

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Research Paper

13. Development and Optimization of Pumpkin Pomace Enhanced Savory Crackers

The development of functional food products using agro-industrial by-products such as pumpkin pomace is a sustainable and nutritious approach. This study focuses on the formulation of fiber-rich savory crackers enhanced with wet pumpkin pomace, blended with wheat flour and carom seeds. Pumpkin pomace, rich in dietary fiber and β-carotene, was incorporated to improve the nutritional profile without compromising sensory quality. The optimized formulation was evaluated for its physical, textural, and nutritional properties, including moisture, fat, ash, pH, protein, and fiber. Results indicated a significant enhancement in dietary fiber and protein, with acceptable sensory scores. This study supports the use of fruit and vegetable residues in mainstream food formulations to promote health, reduce food waste, and improve sustainability.

Published by: Y. Noor E Nazneen, Dr. A. Swaroopa Rani, G. Vikram GoudResearch Area: Food Technology

Organisation: Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Oil Technological and Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Anantapur, Andhra PradeshKeywords: Pumpkin Pomace, Savory Crackers, Dietary Fiber, Sustainable Snacks, Functional Foods.

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Research Paper

14. Geometrical Approach to Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion

We know that the earth is a planet revolving round the sun is an elliptical orbit, the sun being at the focus. The time taken by the earth to complete one revolution is called an year which is equal to 365.25 days relative to the earth the sun describes an ellipse round the earth. The elementary pen and string method to draw ellipse has been devised to examine planetary orbits on the basis of the Kepler's Laws. Besides qualitative feature of the orbits. Quantitative depends of the orbital shape on the quantities appearing in the Kepler's Laws can also be analyzed with simple geometrical procedures. The method thus provides a relevant intermediate step to students prior to the study of the rigorous theory of central force problems. The students were asked questions relating to Kepler's three laws of motion, as well as what keeps planets in orbit around the sun. Less common ideas include a mix of circular and highly elliptical orbital shapes. Many students have conceptions consistent with the Kepler's second and third laws of motion and the case with which the models are adopted by students may suggests some ways to teach these concepts the types of ideas about orbital shapes and orbital behavior may originate in common depictions of orbits often seen in print and on the internet.

Published by: Ram Saroj SahResearch Area: Keplers Law

Organisation: Janak Hajari Vidyapeeth, DhanusaKeywords: Kepler, Planet, Orbit, Focus, Ellipse

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