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Proposed survey questionnaire for the diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome: Based on patient complaints

Functional bowel disorders (FBD) are extremely common all over the globe. Enhancing knowledge of FBD is essential because they have a detrimental effect on the healthcare system. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one such FBD where recurrent abdominal pain is associated with a change in bowel habits. Many conditions mimic IBS which include celiac disease, microscopic colitis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), lactose and fructose intolerance, etc. In order to correctly differentiate these disorders from IBS, limited testing may be necessary. Considering these overlapping conditions we thought of developing a questionnaire to help the physicians diagnose IBS based on a scoring system. A set of questions were drafted based on patient complaints and each question had a scoring system. Basis the patient's response to each question the total score would help the physicians understand if the patient is suffering from IBS. This is a brand-new grading system that has not yet undergone testing. The medical community is urged to evaluate the scoring system's usefulness and provide input so that it can be improved.

Published by: Dr. Saurabh Srivastava, Dr. Ashish Kumar, Dr. Ànuj Maheshwari, Dr. Gayatri Kapse

Author: Dr. Saurabh Srivastava

Paper ID: V9I2-1150

Paper Status: published

Published: March 29, 2023

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Research Paper

Investigation on thermal conductivity of polymer (epoxy) based composites

The current research investigates the influence of fiber volume fraction on effective thermal conductivity (keff) in polymeric materials. This study identifies a method to improve the insulating property of a traditional fiber-reinforced polymer composite. A quantitative relationship for the heat transfer coefficients of polymer composites reinforced with fiber is created utilizing the law of minimal thermal performance and the equal law of particular similar thermal conductivity. To validate this statistical equation, two sets of polymer composites with fiber concentrations ranging from 0 to 15.7 vol percent were hand-built. Natural fibers such as banana fibers are integrated into an epoxy matrix in one set of composites, whilst glass fiber is employed as a filler material in another set, although the matrix material remains unchanged. Thermal conductivities of these composite materials are tested in accordance with ASTM standard E-1530 using the Unit herm TM Model 2022 tester, which operates on the double shielded heat flow concept. Furthermore, using the commercially accessible finite element tool ANSYS, the finite element technique (FEM) is employed to quantitatively measure the k eff of such composites. The numerical values generated by the proposed statistical model are then compared to empirically measured values. The analytical and simulation results reveal that the appropriate heat conductivity value for both sets of composites steadily declines as fiber concentration increases. Because none of the models developed properly anticipated the rate of heat transfer of the composites, the results generated from the proposed system closely match the experimental data. This study shows that as the fiber loading in the composite increases, so does the heat transmission rate. The use of 15.7 vol percent glass fiber in epoxy resin reduces heat conductivity by around 8%, whereas a 12 percent decrease is observed when the banana fiber is used as a filler. This research backs up the conceptual approach while indicating that finite element analysis is an effective tool for such investigations. This thermal insulating, fiber-reinforced polymer composites have potential applications in insulating boards, food containers, thermo flasks, construction materials, and so on due to their low thermal conductivity and lightweight.

Published by: Suhas B. R., Manjunath S. B.

Author: Suhas B. R.

Paper ID: V9I2-1151

Paper Status: published

Published: March 24, 2023

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Research Paper

A study on the integration of the Global Positioning System (GPS) in emergency service vehicles.

The integration of GPS technology and traffic signal control in emergency vehicles, particularly ambulances, can significantly improve response times and save precious minutes in critical situations. By connecting the GPS systems of emergency vehicles with traffic signals, the signals can automatically change to green when an ambulance is approaching, creating a clear path for the ambulance to pass through intersections without delay. This system relies on a network of sensors and communication equipment that are able to detect the ambulance's location and adjust traffic signals in real-time. The benefits of this technology are numerous as it not only helps save lives by reducing response times but also reduces traffic congestion by optimizing traffic flow. This innovative approach to ambulance transportation can make a tremendous impact in emergency situations, particularly in densely populated areas where traffic congestion can impede the progress of emergency vehicles. In short, the integration of GPS-connected traffic signals can be a game-changer for emergency vehicle transportation and help ensure that ambulances reach their destination quickly and safely ultimately saving lives while improving efficiency in emergency response systems.

Published by: Dr. Raghu, Dr. Mala K. M.

Author: Dr. Raghu

Paper ID: V9I2-1144

Paper Status: published

Published: March 15, 2023

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Research Paper

Approach to cyber security issues for small businesses in the United States: Challenges and solutions

Cybersecurity is a critical aspect of small businesses' survival and growth, as they are increasingly becoming targets of cyber-attacks worldwide. The SolarWinds cyber-attack in 2020 exposed the vulnerabilities of small businesses and government agencies to sophisticated cyber threats. In response to this growing threat, experts have emphasized the need for small businesses to prioritize cybersecurity by developing a comprehensive strategy that includes risk assessment, vulnerability management, and incident response planning. Considering the SolarWinds hack, this essay provides an analytical and qualitative framework for comprehending the significance of cybersecurity for small enterprises. The framework explores the unique challenges that small businesses face in managing cybersecurity risks and identifies best practices for mitigating these risks. The study concludes that small companies must prioritize cybersecurity by acknowledging and identifying risks to safeguard themselves from the rising risk of cyberattacks and keep their consumers' confidence.

Published by: Omotayo Oluwatosin Ilori

Author: Omotayo Oluwatosin Ilori

Paper ID: V9I2-1138

Paper Status: published

Published: March 15, 2023

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Research Paper

A study of the relation between the logistic performance index on India’s trade

Logistics and transport increasingly influence international trade. The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) compares customs procedures, logistics costs, and overland and maritime transport infrastructure between countries. This article uses a gravity model to analyze how these components affect trade in emerging economies. The study also compares 2007 and 2012 LPI data from developing countries in five regions (Africa, South America, the Far East, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe) to find logistics improvements. The results show that improving any LPI component can boost trade flows.

Published by: Dhairya Panchal, Krupa Gadhavi, Ashishkumar Bhatt

Author: Dhairya Panchal

Paper ID: V9I2-1140

Paper Status: published

Published: March 11, 2023

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Research Paper

Data encryption on image cryptography and steganography

These days, information is transmitted via the internet. Consequently, information security has emerged as a crucial concern. The well-known method of network data security is cryptography. In digital media, steganography is the method used to conceal the message. Comparatively speaking, the security of elliptical curve cryptography outweighs that of the ones currently in use. In this paper, a hybrid model that combines steganography and ECC with public keys is presented. can offer higher levels of higher security than steganographic or one ECC method alone. This initiative's primary goal is to conceal sensitive data from internet users, the military, and various corporate sectors that commonly use public networks for interaction

Published by: Ibraheem Ojelade, Ibrahim Abdulkareem

Author: Ibraheem Ojelade

Paper ID: V9I2-1136

Paper Status: published

Published: March 11, 2023

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