A Systematic Review of Renewable Power Supply Systems
The present paper dwells on the development and significance of power supply systems progress, relative mainly to their renewable systems of energy sources incorporation. Old electricity distribution systems which have relied on fossil fuel sources of energy supply for many years have numerous drawbacks.Even with winding and extensive development of the 21st-century global economies, outdated forms of electricity supply and the commercial systems they incorporate have their share of disadvantages as they are insensitive to changes in power circuits: Such geometric and technological changes have stalled every so often and the locational logic of control systems and regulatory organs has often rendered uncoordinated the interconnection of grids and electric infrastructure Therefore high voltage DC transmission systems came to the rescue. This paper addressed solar, wind and hydropower systems among others as captured within the development of new technologies in energy. Even with this remarkable growth in the deployment of renewable energy resources among countries, changing these resources into their grid systems is still a challenge due to intermittency or non-alignment between demand-side response obligations and supply-side response. However, new solutions to such challenges in smart grid technologies include demand responses, storage capacity for electricity, and improved management of electricity distribution. The present paper dwells on the development and significance of power supply systems progress, relative mainly to their renewable systems of energy sources incorporation. Old electricity distribution systems which have relied on fossil fuel sources of energy supply for many years have numerous drawbacks.Even with winding and extensive development of the 21st-century global economies, outdated forms of electricity supply and the commercial systems they incorporate have their share of disadvantages as they are insensitive to changes in power circuits: Such geometric and technological changes have stalled every so often and the locational logic of control systems and regulatory organs has often rendered uncoordinated the interconnection of grids and electric infrastructure Therefore high voltage DC transmission systems came to the rescue. This paper addressed solar, wind and hydropower systems among others as captured within the development of new
Published by: Aaryan Gupta
Author: Aaryan Gupta
Paper ID: V10I5-1166
Paper Status: published
Published: September 20, 2024
Decentralized Predictive Models for Making Procurement Decisions In Manufacturing Networks
This paper presents a decentralized procurement decision-making framework designed to optimize procurement strategies within distributed manufacturing networks. Traditional centralized procurement models often suffer from inefficiencies, opaque decision-making, and challenges related to multi-level risks, particularly in the context of globalized supply chains. To address these issues, this project proposes a decentralized architecture utilizing predictive modeling and machine learning techniques, supported by decentralized ledger technologies (DLT) such as blockchain. The framework integrates large language models (LLMs) to forecast supply chain risks, demand fluctuations, and pricing trends. Furthermore, smart contracts are employed to automate the procurement process, ensuring transparency, security, and compliance. The system incorporates real-time feedback mechanisms to enhance decision-making accuracy, reduce lead times, and mitigate procurement risks. Testing in collaboration with multiple manufacturing firms revealed improvements in procurement efficiency, supply chain resilience, and risk management. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential of decentralized procurement frameworks to revolutionize supply chain management across various industrial contexts.
Published by: Patience Sarfo, Jiderechukwu Becky Ogbodo, Kingsley Anyaso
Author: Patience Sarfo
Paper ID: V10I5-1189
Paper Status: published
Published: September 19, 2024
The Integration of Blockchain Technology in Cybersecurity: Innovations by Software Engineers to Enhance Data Integrity and Security
This paper analyses the emerging technology of the blockchain in the security of systems and the new developments made by software engineers to strengthen the pro-security measures. This research is based on a case of Ethereum and Bitcoin block transactions between 2015 and 2024; it evaluates the performance of these innovations in addressing crucial cybersecurity issues. The analysis identifies a notable increase in blockchain transactions, with the average number of transactions rising significantly from 6,808 in 2015 to 1,265,172 in 2021. Although there was a slight decline to an average of 1,119,292 in 2022 and 1,049,591 in 2023, the overall upward trend reflects growing adoption and utilization of blockchain technology. Some of the key insights identified show that these improvements like new consensus algorithms and scalability solutions have hugely improved the ability of the blockchain networks to handle moderate to high volumes of transactions without compromising the security of the networks. Technique adopted in this study is the descriptive and inferential statistics that reveals trends and patterns in the transaction data to analyse the effects of incorporating Blockchain technology in the modification and protection of data, access to the unauthorized person and strengthening the system. The study reveals a significant potential in the use of blockchain technology for deepening cyber security in its decentralized methodology and cryptosystem. For the future work, computational solutions should be advanced and should incorporate strategies that help increase scalability and enhance the roles of all the stakeholders involved in the process. Also, future research should uncover the organizational benefits and the use patterns of blockchain technology and investigate its interactions with other advanced technologies. From this study we appreciate the importance of blockchain in enhancing the cybersecurity and the need to advance and invest more in research and partnership to harness its benefits.
Published by: Taiwo Oyewole
Author: Taiwo Oyewole
Paper ID: V10I5-1183
Paper Status: published
Published: September 19, 2024
Hypercementosis : A Challenge for Endodontic Therapy
Hypercementosis : A Challenge for Endodontic Therapy
Published by: Dr. Pradnya V. Bansode, Dr. Seema D. Pathak, Dr. M. B. Wavdhane, Dr. Nisha Girish Dalal
Author: Dr. Pradnya V. Bansode
Paper ID: V10I5-1168
Paper Status: published
Published: September 19, 2024
Nanotechnology in Mechanical Engineering
Nanotechnology has impacted the mechanical engineering field through the integration of new materials and technologies that improve the functionality of mechanical systems. This review focuses on the application of nanotechnology in mechanical engineering taking into consideration major developments, opportunities, limitations, and future direction. Some of these advanced technologies include nanocomposites, nano-coatings, and nanolubricants, which have enhanced the properties and performance of the materials and operations in aerospace, automobiles, and environmental conservation. However, the use of nanotechnology also has its drawbacks, such as manufacturing difficulties, health hazards, and environmental impacts, which require further investigation and legislation. Finally, the paper considers some of the trends in the future that can be associated with smart nanomaterials, nanorobotics, and the use of nano-enhanced renewable energy technologies, which can expand the potential of mechanical engineering. This paper emphasizes the significance of the interprofessional approach and the issues of ethics while the role of nanotechnology in mechanical engineering is growing.
Published by: Khushdeen Singh Khosa, Harpreet Singh
Author: Khushdeen Singh Khosa
Paper ID: V10I5-1182
Paper Status: published
Published: September 18, 2024
Nanomaterials in Endodontics: Applications and Scope
Advancements in nanotechnology have led to numerous potential applications in dentistry, with nanomaterials becoming increasingly significant in endodontics.1 Nanosized particles, like clusters of small numbers of atoms or molecules in nanostructured biomaterials, have shown significantly superior properties in biomedical research compared to the same materials at larger scales of measurement.2 These unique mechanical and chemical properties help nanomaterials to have various applications in endodontics such as obturating materials, sealers, antimicrobials, retro-filling materials, root repair and regeneration. The improved antimicrobial property of the nanomaterials is helpful in eradicating bacterial load in the canals which can be incorporated in the form of irrigants and medicaments. Applications in regenerative endodontics are currently underway creating improved scaffolds and growth-factor delivery.2 This review throws insights on the current knowledge and scientific applications of nanomaterials in the field of endodontics as well as its potential future scope.
Published by: Dr. Pradnya V. Bansode, Dr. Seema D. Pathak, Dr. M. B. Wavdhane, Dr. Madhura Dange
Author: Dr. Pradnya V. Bansode
Paper ID: V10I5-1149
Paper Status: published
Published: September 15, 2024
