Patent Trolls: Impact on Innovation and Legal Solutions
The proliferation of patent trolls, formally known as Non-Practicing Entities (NPEs), has become a notable impediment to innovation, especially in sectors such as technology, software development, and biotechnology. Patent trolls exploit the patent system by acquiring patents not to further technological advancement or product development, but to generate revenue through aggressive litigation and settlement tactics. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of patent trolls on innovation, analysing their economic repercussions on businesses, startups, and the broader technology ecosystem. It delves into the legal mechanisms and strategies employed worldwide to counteract the activities of patent trolls, including legislative reforms, judicial decisions, and administrative measures. The study concludes by proposing a series of targeted reforms aimed at creating a more balanced and effective patent system. These reforms are designed to safeguard genuine innovation and technological progress while discouraging and mitigating the detrimental effects of exploitation and abusive patent litigation practices. By examining case studies, legal precedents, and policy initiatives, this paper seeks to offer a comprehensive analysis and practical recommendations for addressing the challenges posed by patent trolls in the contemporary patent landscape.
Published by: Sunidhi Pandey, Maulik Pratap Singh
Author: Sunidhi Pandey
Paper ID: V10I5-1196
Paper Status: published
Published: September 26, 2024
Expanding the Dimes Model – Methodology and Applications in Acquisition-Based Cash Flow Forecasting
The DIMES (Dynamic Integrated Model for Estimating Synergies) model is a novel framework designed to predict the future cash flows of companies based primarily on acquisition activity. Unlike traditional models that focus primarily on previous growth, DIMES emphasizes the impact of synergies created through acquisitions. This paper explores the core methodology of DIMES, its application in various industries, and highlights how the model dynamically incorporates acquisition data to estimate future performance. The inclusion of factors like depreciation on cash flow due to inflation is treated as an error, which the model can refine as more accurate data is incorporated. This paper provides a detailed explanation of the methodology and showcases the practical utility of DIMES for financial forecasting.
Published by: Fenil Vijay Chamariya
Author: Fenil Vijay Chamariya
Paper ID: V10I5-1245
Paper Status: published
Published: September 26, 2024
Cross Sectional Study to Assess Knowledge, Practice and Attitude on High Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among Health Care Professional.
ABSTRACT: Background: Cardiac arrest is leading cause of death in India and globally. cardiac arrest death is no one in non-communicable death in India. According to American heart Association general Worldwide, there are >135 million cardiovascular deaths each year. In India, it is estimated that about 5-6 lakh people die every year due to sudden cardiac arrest, and a good proportion of them are under the age of 50. Prompt response by health care professional and provide High quality CPR combination of Chest Compression at the rate of 100-120 compression/min, with depth of compression 5-6 cm without any interruption, complete chest recoil and give 2 rescue breathing within 10 seconds after opening airway by head tilt and chin lift for medical victim and jaw thrust for trauma victim, which is delivered continued cycle during cardiac arrest by one or 2 rescuer in out hospital and through megapode team in hospital Continue CAB 5 cycle of High-quality CPR within 2 minutes. Methods: Its Cross-Sectional study of duration of 2 month from November 2023 to December 2023.continued among health care professional working at Goyal Hospital and Research centre pvt ltd. Knowledge assessed through 20 multiple questions and practiced assessed by skill check list contain 10 points of High-Quality CPR and attitude observed and assessed by verbal question while skill case scenario. Result: The median for knowledge score nursing staff was 14.5 (70.25%) and Practice score median was 7 (70%). knowledge score between critical and nun critical area was not found statistically significant. Distribution of subjects based on scores in knowledge and of High Quality BLS 5.55% (5) of Nursing staff poor knowledge score and 30% (27) of nursing staff had average knowledge score. 55.55% (50) having good knowledge score .and remaining 8.88 (8) are excellent in knowledge Conclusion: The present study identified the Knowledge and practice score of BLS or CPR is Average in nursing staffs, even though they have positive and good attitude towards it. BLS training should be the part of the curriculum and CNE to solve this issue.
Published by: Dr.Pulkit Goyal, Dr.Arun Mathur, Dr.Kaushal Kumar Harlalka, Dr.Ganpat Singh, Gaje Singh
Author: Dr.Pulkit Goyal
Paper ID: V10I5-1241
Paper Status: published
Published: September 25, 2024
Generation of People’s Comfort Journey
As urbanization and population growth increase, train systems face overcrowding challenges. This paper examines the potential of reducing overcrowding by increasing the number of train coaches. Through case studies from various metropolitan rail networks, the study analyzes the operational, financial, and infrastructural impacts of coach expansions. Key factors like platform length, scheduling, and safety are assessed. The findings indicate that while adding coaches can help alleviate overcrowding, success relies on integrated station upgrades, operational changes, and capacity planning. Practical recommendations are offered for transportation authorities to enhance train services and manage congestion in busy urban areas.
Published by: Lenin Ilavendhan C
Author: Lenin Ilavendhan C
Paper ID: V10I5-1239
Paper Status: published
Published: September 25, 2024
The Economic Impact of Millet Consumption: Exploring Consumer Trends and Market Potential
ABSTRACT The article makes a persuasive case for re-examining millet production's role in India's economy. Historically significant and environmentally resilient, millet presents a promising option for sustainable agriculture in water-scarce regions. Its low input requirements highlight its potential as an economically viable crop. However, despite these benefits, millet has become neglected in the 21st century. Investigating the causes of this decline and exploring ways to revive millet production is essential. The article provides an economic analysis, using secondary data, to elucidate the economic dynamics of millet production. This analysis reveals the challenges and opportunities in reintegrating millet into India's agricultural sector. By understanding millet's economic potential and addressing cultivation and consumption barriers, policymakers can leverage this ancient grain to promote sustainable farming practices and spur economic growth.
Published by: Adhira Shekar, Vishal Upadhaya
Author: Adhira Shekar
Paper ID: V10I5-1226
Paper Status: published
Published: September 24, 2024
Perinatal Outcomes of 100 Consecutive Cesarean Sections at a Nursing Home in Urban India
Background: Cesarean section has become an important obstetric intervention both in institutions and nursing home setup. Outcomes of cesarean sections nursing homes are not well documented in literature. Objectives: To analyse data of 100 consecutive cesarean sections done at a nursing home in urban India. Method: This was a retrospective study carried out at Mothercare Nursing Home in the city of Mumbai over a period of six years. Medical records of patients who underwent a cesarean section at our nursing home between 2015 to 2021 were recorded. Demographic data including patient’s age, mean parity, previous medical and surgical history, USG findings, cesarean section and newborn records were documented. Caesarian sections done were classified as per Robson criteria. Data was analysed using Microsoft excel. Results: A total of 100 consecutive patients (mean age=30.9±4.2 yrs, mean parity=0.6±0.7 yrs, mean BMI= 23.4±1.4 kg/m2) who satisfied our inclusion criteria were included in this study and underwent a cesarean section. In total 78 patients underwent an elective cesarean delivery and 22 had an emergency cesarean section. Primary and secondary cesarean section was done in 66 and 34 women respectively. There were 104 conceptions (n=4 twin gestation) resulting in 43 male and 61 female births. Number of women who were normal weight (BMI 18-25 kg/m2) were 72 and total number of overweight and obese women were 28 (BMI over 25 kg/m2). Majority of patients were categorised into modified Robson class 2 and 5. A majority of women were in the 25-35 year age group (n=83). Most deliveries occurred at term (n=98, mean birth weight 2.87±0.47 kg). Two preterm newborns required NICU care. There was no maternal mortality in our cohort. Conclusions: Cesarean delivery is a safe and feasible procedure in a nursing home. Good backup systems and protocols are a must to conduct this surgery in a safe and effective manner. Most patients were modified Robson criteria 2 and 5.
Published by: Arrman Sanganeria, Gaurav Desai
Author: Arrman Sanganeria
Paper ID: V10I5-1188
Paper Status: published
Published: September 24, 2024
