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Research Paper

A Comparative Study of Steer-by-Wire and Conventional Steering Systems in Autonomous Vehicles

The current trends within the automotive industry hint towards a shift into Steer-by-wire (SbW) powered steering systems in automobiles. This technology is aimed at replacing the previous mechanical steering systems and promising improvements in vehicle longevity, performance bumps, improved handling, and easier integration with artificial intelligence-driven self-driving (automated) cars. However, the novelty of this technology requires an understanding of its current state of development and deeper knowledge into the extent to which it can replace mechanical steering vehicles. This paper aims to review the current state of Steer-By-Wire (SbW) and analyse it across the parameters that the technology must excel in before SbW is introduced to the mass production of self-driving cars. Moreover, this study will also analyse the current drawbacks of an SbW system and how these can be further polished to achieve desirable outcomes. The paper will provide an insight into how well SbW is really suited for taking on self-driving cars and the true capabilities of the technology driving the system.

Published by: Ishaan Singh

Author: Ishaan Singh

Paper ID: V12I2-1212

Paper Status: published

Published: April 3, 2026

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Research Paper

Social Media Addiction and Its Impact on Teenage Mental Health

This research paper has examined the impact of social media on teenage mental health, how it affects their physical, mental and emotional well-being. Social media being a routine part of their day has led to addiction, depression, anxiety, fear of missing out, body image issues, etc. Cyberbullying is marked to be one of the major concerns, as teenagers are easy targets and often hesitate to seek help. Additionally, the paper discusses the negative impact of social media on daily life, sleep patterns, academics, attention span, body image issues and overall health due to excessive screen time and blue light exposure. Moreover, social media can also be used positively if used mindfully. The paper discusses coping mechanisms, mindful usage and how digital detox plays a crucial role in teenagers’ daily life.

Published by: Mannat Bansal

Author: Mannat Bansal

Paper ID: V12I2-1183

Paper Status: published

Published: April 3, 2026

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Research Paper

Colour as Visual Language: A Study of Cinematic Colour Theory and Audience Perception

Colour plays a significant role in cinema as a visual tool that communicates emotion, meaning, and narrative intent. Rather than functioning only as an aesthetic element, colour operates as a form of visual language that influences audience perception and psychological response. This research paper examines how colour theory is applied in cinema to shape mood, convey character psychology, and support storytelling. The study draws upon theoretical perspectives from colour psychology and film studies, along with an analysis of historical developments in cinematic colour usage. The paper explores how filmmakers use specific colour palettes and contrasts to evoke emotional responses and guide audience interpretation. Case studies from selected films, including the works of Anurag Kashyap and Disney animated cinema, are used to demonstrate how colour functions as a narrative device across different cinematic contexts. In addition, the study considers the role of colour in movie poster design to highlight how visual marketing also relies on colour to communicate tone and genre. Through qualitative analysis of visual examples and existing literature, this research finds that colour consistently functions as a powerful storytelling tool that enhances emotional engagement and strengthens narrative meaning. The findings suggest that understanding colour as a visual language contributes to a deeper appreciation of cinema and its ability to influence how audiences experience and interpret films.

Published by: Pragati

Author: Pragati

Paper ID: V12I2-1174

Paper Status: published

Published: April 3, 2026

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Research Paper

Bamboo as A Sustainable Material

Bamboo has emerged as a highly promising sustainable material due to its rapid growth rate, renewability, and minimal environmental impact. As a natural resource, bamboo demonstrates excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, flexibility, and durability, making it suitable for a wide range of engineering and construction applications. Compared to conventional materials such as steel, concrete, and timber, bamboo requires significantly less energy for processing and contributes to reduced carbon emissions, thereby supporting global sustainability goals. Additionally, its biodegradability and ability to sequester carbon enhance its role in mitigating climate change. Recent advancements in engineered bamboo and composite technologies have further expanded its usability in modern infrastructure and product design. This paper explores the properties, applications, and environmental benefits of bamboo as a sustainable material, highlighting its potential to replace non-renewable resources and promote eco-friendly development.

Published by: Satyajeet Nayak, Abu Huraira, Nikhil Gaikwad, Divyansh Mahulkar, Anushri Isal

Author: Satyajeet Nayak

Paper ID: V12I2-1206

Paper Status: published

Published: April 2, 2026

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Research Paper

Analysis of Deburring and Edge Finishing

Deburring is a vital finishing operation in modern manufacturing processes that involves the removal of unwanted material projections, commonly referred to as burrs, from machined components. Burrs are typically formed during machining operations such as drilling, milling, turning, and grinding due to plastic deformation of the material. These projections, although small, can significantly affect the functionality, safety, and aesthetic quality of the final product. This research paper presents a detailed study of deburring, including its definition, causes, and classification of burrs. Various deburring methods, such as manual, mechanical, thermal, electrochemical, and cryogenic processes, are discussed in detail. The paper also explores tools and equipment used, advantages and limitations, industrial applications, and future advancements. The study highlights the importance of deburring in ensuring high-quality production and improving the performance and reliability of manufactured components.

Published by: Sakshi Sanjay Kunjir, Neha Rajendra Nagtilak, Harshwardhan Avinash Yadav, Aryan Abhijit Kadam, Niel Deshpande

Author: Sakshi Sanjay Kunjir

Paper ID: V12I2-1204

Paper Status: published

Published: March 30, 2026

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Research Paper

Thermocol (EPS) Insulated Concrete Forms

The demand for sustainable, energy-efficient, and durable construction systems has increased significantly in recent decades. Conventional brick masonry and reinforced cement concrete (RCC) walls, although widely used, often fail to deliver optimum thermal comfort, sound insulation, and speed of construction. Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs) represent a modern alternative that combines structural and insulation benefits into a single system. In this system, hollow blocks or panels made of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), also known as Thermocol, are assembled as permanent formwork. Reinforcement is inserted inside, and concrete is poured into the hollow core, producing a monolithic structural wall with superior thermal and acoustic insulation. This report presents a comprehensive study of Thermocol (EPS) ICF technology, covering its background, materials, construction process, structural properties, applications, advantages, limitations, and case studies. A literature review highlights the successful implementation of ICFs in North America, Europe, and Japan for energy-efficient and disaster-resistant housing. However, in India, the technology is still in its infancy, with limited awareness and adoption. Supporting data and comparative analysis suggest that ICFs can reduce construction time by 30–40%, cut energy consumption for heating/cooling by 40–60%, and significantly improve comfort levels. The report concludes that EPS ICFs provide a viable solution for sustainable urban development, aligning with initiatives like Smart Cities Mission and green building certification programs. The challenges of cost and skilled labor can be overcome through policy support, training, and indigenous manufacturing. Hence, Thermocol Insulated Concrete Forms are an innovative step toward the future of construction

Published by: Kunal Suradkar, Manish Chaudhary, Yogesh shinde, Sagar mungase

Author: Kunal Suradkar

Paper ID: V12I2-1193

Paper Status: published

Published: March 28, 2026

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