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Light weight bricks using sludge

Waste may be defined as an unwanted material generated after the manufacturing process from industry, agriculture, or household activity. Waste causes many nuisances in the environment. It produces many types of infection, for humans and animals. The sludge from tannery effluent plants has the problem of disposal. Dewatered sludge is disposed of by landfilling. However, it is not an appropriate solution, due to the land limitation. The production of sludge in tannery effluent plants is about to increase every year. In addition, the constraint to treat sludge is very high in cost and time-consuming, which is a disadvantage to the responsible parties. Therefore, this study was carried out to utilize the sludge waste (SW) produced from the tannery effluent plant as a brick. The sludge brick (SB) mixtures were incorporated with many ratios of SW. Tests were conducted such as fineness test, specific gravity, water absorption, and compressive strength. In conclusion, brick with 20% utilization of SW is acceptable to produce good quality brick. This study shows that the disposal of tannery sludge TSW would act as a suitable material for manufacturing bricks with proportionate mix and design.

Published by: Puru Sandeep Pawar, Tushar Malhar Bhangurgikar, Om Vinod Koli, Athrava Vinod Shinde, Shubham Ganpati Sathe, Sagar Mungase

Author: Puru Sandeep Pawar

Paper ID: V10I1-1159

Paper Status: published

Published: January 20, 2024

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Research Paper

Hydropower/hydroelectricity dam

Hydropower, also known as hydroelectricity, denotes the process of converting mechanical energy derived from the movement of flowing water into electrical energy. This phenomenon is intricately connected to the natural water cycle, a perpetual sequence facilitated by the sun's energy. The renewable nature of hydropower stems from the continuous replenishment of the water cycle, ensuring a sustained and dependable energy source. Typically, hydroelectric power plants incorporate essential components such as a water reservoir, a gate or valve for regulating water discharge from the reservoir, and an outlet directing the water post-descent. The elevation of water, notably just prior to cascading over a dam or descending downhill, results in the accumulation of potential energy. Subsequently, this potential energy undergoes conversion into kinetic energy as the water descends, ultimately contributing to the rotation of turbine blades. The kinetic energy harnessed from the flowing water is then utilized to generate electricity, a process integral to the overall functionality of the hydroelectric power plant. The resultant electrical power is subsequently distributed to the plant's consumer base, thereby exemplifying the effectiveness and sustainability of hydropower as a vital component within the renewable energy landscape.

Published by: Tanishq Nilkanth Thakur, Harshada Hemant Dahake, Rishikesh Bhargav Thakur, Janavi Ishwar Choughule, Anurag Shinde, Vipul Ranjane

Author: Tanishq Nilkanth Thakur

Paper ID: V10I1-1162

Paper Status: published

Published: January 20, 2024

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Research Paper

Utilization of ferrocement to rural sanitation

Engineering is the application of technology for the benefit of society, and it encompasses various fields based on specific areas of application. Civil engineering, in particular, plays a crucial role in the construction and maintenance of infrastructure such as roads, bridges, dams, canals, and buildings. This project focuses on the utilization of civil engineering principles for the "Application of Ferrocement Technique to the Rural Sanitary Block System." The escalating costs of basic building materials like steel, sand, cement, brick, timber, and labor have led to a continuous rise in construction expenses. Conventional building materials and construction techniques are becoming less economical, especially for low and middle-income groups. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore cost-effective construction techniques, either by upgrading conventional methods or by introducing innovative approaches. Ferrocement panels, the key focus of this project, offer a practical solution. These panels are easy to cast, cure, and manually erect on-site. The roofing system developed through ferrocement technology provides strength and rigidity, making it a cost-effective alternative. This makes it particularly well-suited for prefabricated construction, especially beneficial for people residing in rural areas. In essence, this project aims to leverage civil engineering principles to address the economic challenges associated with construction. By introducing ferrocement techniques, it seeks to provide a viable and cost-effective solution that can benefit not only low-income populations but also middle-income groups, contributing to sustainable and affordable construction practices in the realm of rural sanitation.

Published by: Abhishek Salekar, Bhoomika Koli, Om Gaikwad, Abhishek Kushwaha, Sagar Mungase

Author: Abhishek Salekar

Paper ID: V10I1-1172

Paper Status: published

Published: January 20, 2024

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Lossy and lossless data compression algorithms – a comparative study

This research introduces the lossless and lossy compression algorithms in detail, compares their types on basis of strengths, weaknesses, and applications. The study focuses on exploring lossless and lossy compression methods, their compression ratios, complexities, and suitability for diverse data types and applications.

Published by: Sahil Patil, Shreyas Padhi, Arrush Shetty

Author: Sahil Patil

Paper ID: V10I1-1163

Paper Status: published

Published: January 18, 2024

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Reshaping business models: a study on management consulting’s role in industry’s adaptation to the new normal

This research study examines the role of management consulting in the adaptation of the economy to the new normal, providing a comprehensive account of its initial challenges and subsequent adjustments. This research investigates the crisis responses of consulting firms as well as the information integration and supply chain management of enterprises. The capacity of enterprises to surmount adversity was pivotal to their expansion. Firms have exhibited remarkable flexibility in the face of the crisis through the implementation of digital technologies. Innovative office solutions were developed, work patterns were restructured, and work-from-home models were adopted; these developments altered conventional business operations. Every one of these three elements had an impact on the revolution. It commences with a comprehensive analysis of the primary business models for online consulting. It advises business owners on the initiation and promotion of an internet consulting firm, an industry that is expanding rapidly. In addition, Gartner workplace trends that may impact consulting opportunities in the aftermath of the pandemic are discussed. A comprehensive analysis of these themes is provided in the report. Credible online platforms, academic databases, industry publications, and internal business papers were utilized in the analysis. Region-by-region distribution highlights the study's influence on consulting in North America and its anticipated recovery. In addition to management consulting, the study investigates additional consulting subsectors. The concluding segment underscores the criticality of digital transformation for consulting firms and the necessity for them to possess up-to-date capabilities in order to assist clients in adapting to an unforeseeable business environment. This research illuminates the strategies employed to surmount unforeseen challenges and offers a comprehensive comprehension of how forward-thinking organizations managed to persist and prosper in the face of such impediments.

Published by: Aastha Pundhir

Author: Aastha Pundhir

Paper ID: V10I1-1167

Paper Status: published

Published: January 18, 2024

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An academic analysis of the inappropriate usage of adverbs of manner and verbs by Turkish learners in translating texts from Turkish to English

This scholarly article examines the challenges encountered by first grade Turkish college students when translating Turkish to English texts, with a particular emphasis on their improper use of manner adverbs and verbs. The study reveals that the placement of adverbs and verbs in English and Turkish differs, making it difficult for students to do translation between these languages The research investigates the precise grammatical errors identified in the translations produced by the students. It provides examples of improper placement of manner adverbs and verbs in English sentences. Examples of word order problems illustrate the difficulty that Turkish students encounter when attempting to learn English syntax. The research also demonstrates the impact of syntactical transfer on manner adverbs and verbs, thereby highlighting the extent to which students rely on Turkish word order patterns. A thorough understanding of similarities and differences between Turkish and English is crucial for accurate translation, according to the study. The study suggests that by concentrating language instruction on minor distinctions in syntax, students may be able to achieve a higher rate of accuracy when translating Turkish texts into English. The research concludes by emphasizing the criticality of instructing Turkish students in English on both the similarities and differences in syntax so that they may acquire the necessary proficiency to translate.

Published by: Soner Kaya

Author: Soner Kaya

Paper ID: V10I1-1156

Paper Status: published

Published: January 16, 2024

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