Gender inequality persists as a notable challenge within the realm of sports, characterized by disparities in opportunities, resources, and recognition between male and female athletes. Despite advancements, this review underscores the enduring nature of gender inequality in sports and explores its historical roots, contemporary manifestations, contributing factors, and repercussions for female athletes. Drawing attention to societal perceptions of gender roles, underrepresentation of women in leadership roles, and instances of gender-based discrimination and harassment, this paper advocates for concerted efforts by sports organizations and society to rectify these inequalities and foster an environment conducive to gender equity in sports.