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Survey of Various Methods for Image Denoising

An Image is a worth, a thousand words & in this digital age, images are everywhere. Most of the digital images contain some form of noise. The purpose of denoising is to reconstruct the original image from its noisy observation as accurately as possible. The important property of a good image denoising model is that it should completely remove noise as far as possible. Estimation of the noise level in an image is a very important parameter to improve the efficiency of denoising. This article presents different approaches used so far by the researchers for the estimation of blind noise level using the statistical and averaging method and denoising of an image. The paper also contains problems in different approaches identified by the survey. Image denoising has a very rich history beginning from the mid-70s. Patch based image modeling has achieved a great success in low-level vision such as image denoising. In particular, the use of image nonlocal self-similarity (NSS) prior, which refers to the fact that a local patch often has many nonlocal similar patches to it across the image, has significantly enhanced the denoising performance. However, in most existing methods only the NSS of input degraded image is exploited, while how to utilize the NSS of clean natural images is still an open problem.

Published by: Renu Sharma, Gaurav Kumar Sangal

Author: Renu Sharma

Paper ID: V3I2-1574

Paper Status: published

Published: April 26, 2017

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Identification of Human Actions in Video Database

The Human activity detection is a more highly sought research as they are used for the Surveillance, Health care system, content based search, and interactive game applications. The Human activity recognition is carried out by three main stages namely object segmentation, feature extraction, their representation and human action detection using different algorithms. This paper is an attempt to identify the human activities such as running, jogging, clapping and hand waving in a video database using the method of bag of features which is the extension of bag of words. The Size Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) based bag of SIFTs is used for the local feature extraction from the images that are chosen for the human activity detection. After finding the SIFT features for both the database and the query video, the query video features are compared with each of the database video features, the distance is found using Euclidean Distance method and the K Nearest Neighbor classifier is used to find the classified category from the list of the video . Matlab based implementation is done with various activities identified and their efficiencies are compared.

Published by: Smita S. Patil, Santosh Saraf

Author: Smita S. Patil

Paper ID: V3I2-1572

Paper Status: published

Published: April 26, 2017

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Use of Global Portal for giving Preferences while Online Food Ordering

Food zone is basically a website which focuses on online food ordering. The system is convenient for the customers. It sets up menu online and the customers can easily place order. This application can also be used by developing cities where it is difficult for the restaurants to publish themselves. One can register for its restaurant, cake shop, bakery products, Mess and a lot more. Once registered, then can receive order and provide services. If any order is not available then it is redirected to global portal where it is accessed by other subscribers. Quick access functionality for user creates an attachment with restaurants. Also, there is a module for the customer to book a table. Even customer can give feedback to any restaurant so further filtering process is done.

Published by: Minal M. Surve, Manali Mahadeo Thakur, Sharvari Rajendra Khanore, Mangesh K. Gosavi

Author: Minal M. Surve

Paper ID: V3I2-1564

Paper Status: published

Published: April 26, 2017

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Review of Industrial Waste used in Stabilization of Expansive Soil in Road Subgrade

The Aim of this review paper is to study the various industrial waste used for stabilization of Expansive soil in road subgrade. Expansive soil have tremendous strength but it becomes very soft when it getting wet, It expands/swell due to its mineralogical composition during its wet condition, It creates cracks or consolidated when it is dry. Expansive soils can be found on almost all the continents on the Earth. First various literature was studied and finally an industrial waste Iron Sludge was suggested because of its higher density for stabilization of expansive soil.

Published by: Ahemadabbas S. Rajpura, Prof. B. R Shah, Prof. H. K Dave

Author: Ahemadabbas S. Rajpura

Paper ID: V3I2-1560

Paper Status: published

Published: April 26, 2017

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Motivational Practices and Its Impact on Sales Executives and Operational Executives in Leading Indian Private Banks

This study aims at exploring the impact of motivational practices on job satisfaction in the context to Private banks in India. A total of 240responses from three leading Indian private banks were collected and analyzed objectively. It was found that motivational practices have a significant association with job satisfaction (JS). Communication and Remuneration were found to have a positive impact on job satisfaction (JS). It was also found that communication has the greatest impact on JS. Academicians, researchers, policy-makers, practitioners, students, local and foreign entrepreneurs of India and other similar countries could benefit from this paper by exploring the association between HR practices and job satisfaction

Published by: Amitabh Patnaik

Author: Amitabh Patnaik

Paper ID: V3I2-1556

Paper Status: published

Published: April 26, 2017

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ASIC Implementation of 64 -bit Comparator using Reversible logic

A need for low power ICs arises to keep the power density of ICs within tolerable limits. While the power dissipation increases linearly with advanced version processors, the power density also increases exponentially, because of the ever-shrinking size of the integrated circuits. Reversible logic is emerging as an important research area in the recent years due to its ability to reduce power dissipation, which is the main requirement in low power digital design. In our proposed method reversible comparator based on CMOS logic circuit is designed using reversible gates. In this design, we try to reduce optimization parameters like a number of constant inputs, garbage outputs, and quantum cost. The experimental results obtained for implementation in CADENCE EDA 180nm technology shows the considerable reduction in terms of Power Delay Product in comparison with the comparator designed using conventional gates.

Published by: K. Saranya, T. Saranya, P. Mallikarjunan, M. Rajadurai

Author: K. Saranya

Paper ID: V3I2-1555

Paper Status: published

Published: April 26, 2017

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