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Thesis

Study on effective utilization of waste materials in the construction of pavements

Research into new and innovative uses of waste material is continually advancing. Many highway agencies, a private organization, and individuals are in the process of a wide variety of studies and research projects concerning the feasibility, environmental suitability, and performance of using recycled products in highway construction. The amount of wastes has increased year by year and the disposal becomes a serious problem. Particularly, the recycling ratio of the plastic wastes in life and industry is very low and many of them have been reclaimed for the reason of unsuitable ones for incineration. It is necessary to utilize the wastes effectively with technical development in each field. Expansive soils are so widely spread that it becomes impossible to avoid them for highway construction to keep the network structure for mobility and accessibility. However, the roads constructed on expansive soils suffer extensive damage and distress resulting in large economic losses running to billions of dollars. As thermal power plants are spatially distributed all over the country, utilization of flyash from these plants for the road construction, not only helps to consume bulk quantities of fly ash solving its disposal problem to a certain extent but also to satisfy the construction requirements. Reinforcement of soils with synthetic fibers is potentially an effective Technique for increasing soil strength. In recent years, this technique has been suggested for a variety of geotechnical applications ranging from retaining structure and earth embankments to subgrade stabilization beneath footings and pavements. Research on a different type of reinforcement and materials has been conducted by several investigators. However, the amount of information available on randomly oriented fiber reinforcement is still limited. Here an attempt is made to the suitability of different types of waste plastics strips and waste tire rubber chips reinforcing with gravel and flash in flexible pavement system on expansive soil subgrade.

Published by: Kola Chandra Mouli, Chappa Damodar Naidu

Author: Kola Chandra Mouli

Paper ID: V4I6-1303

Paper Status: published

Published: November 29, 2018

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Research Paper

Effect of progressive muscular relaxation technique and autogenic relaxation technique on pre competitive state anxiety and self-confidence in athletes

Pre-test and Post-test control group design. Participants: 45 subjects were selected on the basis of their CSAI-2R score, they were randomly allocated to one of the three groups. Group 1 (progressive muscular relaxation) group 2 (autogenic relaxation) group 3 (control). Intervention: Progressive muscular relaxation technique and Autogenic relaxation technique for 15-20 minutes. Main outcome measures include somatic anxiety, cognitive anxiety, self-confidence. There was a significant reduction in somatic anxiety & cognitive anxiety and improved self-confidence found in both groups 1& 2 than group 3 (p < 0.05) whereas no significant difference observed in group 1 and group 2. From the result of the study it was concluded that relaxation technique is an effective intervention for reducing pre competitive state anxiety and improving self-confidence in athletes. As both progressive muscular relaxation & autogenic relaxation technique were significantly effective in reducing competitive state anxiety and improving self-confidence than the control group.

Published by: Dr. Nitin Sakhare, Kalpana Sharma, Anjali Syal

Author: Dr. Nitin Sakhare

Paper ID: V4I6-1292

Paper Status: published

Published: November 29, 2018

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Review Paper

Detecting distributed DOS attacks using Multivariate Correlation Analysis

This paper focuses on identification of DDoS using MCA technique. The intention of this paper is to identify DDoS attack. For that MCA technique use. MCA technique is useful for identification of DDoS attack. MCA is for accurate network of packet traffic. MCA technique uses the anomaly detection approach and triangle area base approach. Anomaly based approach is for finding known and unknown type of attack. Triangle area base approach is for improving the speed of MCA process. In this to test real world data for false positive rate.

Published by: Shital P. Jade

Author: Shital P. Jade

Paper ID: V4I6-1155

Paper Status: published

Published: November 29, 2018

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Others

The physics of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

MRI is an acronym for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. MRI is used in radiology and it is one of the scanning technologies where magnetism, radio waves, and a computer are used to take the total image of the body structures. The chief advantage of the MRI is to give clear images of the soft-tissue structure where other imaging techniques fail to give without any effect to the patient.MRI is based on the interaction of magnetic properties of hydrogen with both a large external magnetic field and radio waves, which send signals to the body and then receive signals back. These returning signals are converted into images by a computer attached to the scanner. Imaging of any part of the body can be obtained in any plane. This Article gives a brief idea about the history, construction, working principle of MRI which includes Nuclear spin, Larmour,s frequency, T1 and T2 relaxation and T1 and T2 weighted images.

Published by: Shajahan V S

Author: Shajahan V S

Paper ID: V4I6-1220

Paper Status: published

Published: November 28, 2018

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Thesis

Study on application of geosynthetics for strengthening of soil

Geosynthetics have been widely used in recent thirty years for separation, reinforcement, filtration, drainage, and containment functions of the pavement design. The use and sales of geosynthetics materials are increasing 10% to 20% per year. This paper reviews research into the application of geosynthetic materials such as geogrids, geotextiles, geocomposites, geonets, geomembranes, geosynthetic clay liners, geofoam, and geocells in for strengthening of soil by focusing on the literature review, basic useful characteristics and basic information collection of geosynthetics. Among them, the study focuses on the reduction of base course thickness by using the geogrid material in the base course layer without changing the load carrying capacity and the performance of the pavement. Modified AASHTO design result shows that about 20% to 40% base course reduction is possible using geogrid in pavement design, with a greater percentage reduction for stronger subgrade materials. have been defined by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Committee D35 on geosynthetics as planar products manufactured from polymeric materials used with soil, rock, earth, or other geotechnical engineering related material as an integral part of a man-made project, structure or system. Geosynthetics is the term used to describe a range of polymeric products used for Civil Engineering construction works. The term is generally regarded to encompass eight main products categories The most popular geosynthetics used are the geotextiles and geomembrane. Geomembrane is an essentially impermeable membrane in the form of the manufactured sheet used widely as cut-offs and liners. They are often used to line landfills.

Published by: Simmanapudi Naveen Kumar, Chappa Damodar Naidu

Author: Simmanapudi Naveen Kumar

Paper ID: V4I6-1300

Paper Status: published

Published: November 28, 2018

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Research Paper

Malnutrition identification and implementation methods by using recent biooptics and nano technology

Nanotechnology is the formation of practical materials, gadgets, and frameworks through the control of issue at a length size of ~1– 100 nm. At such a scale, novel properties and capacities happen in light of size. This rising field is getting to be imperative in empowering leaps forward of new and powerful instruments in the medicinal sciences (e.g. nanomedicine), on the grounds that it offers the likelihood of analyzing organic procedures in manners that were not already conceivable. The therapeutic utilization of nanotechnology incorporates the improvement of nanoparticles for demonstrative and screening purposes (i.e. early discovery of malignant growth), improvement of counterfeit cell proteins, for example, receptors, DNA and protein sequencing utilizing nanopores and nanosprays, the make of interesting medication (and supplement) conveyance frameworks, and also quality treatment and tissue engineering applications.

Published by: Bhargavi Gedela

Author: Bhargavi Gedela

Paper ID: V4I6-1251

Paper Status: published

Published: November 27, 2018

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