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Research Paper

Blockchain and It’s Applications

Blockchain technology, first introduced as the underlying technology for Bitcoin in 2008, has evolved into a transformative force across various industries. Blockchain is a decentralized, distributed ledger that records transactions securely, transparently, and immutable. Its core attributes— transparency, security, immutability, and decentralization— make it highly attractive for applications beyond cryptocurrency. One of the most notable applications of blockchain is finance, where it enables peer-to-peer payments, reduces fraud, and enhances security in digital transactions. Smart contracts, self-executing contracts with terms directly written into code, have found applications in legal agreements, insurance, and supply chain management. Blockchain is also being explored in healthcare to secure patient records, in voting systems to ensure election transparency, and in supply chain management to track the provenance of goods from production to delivery. In addition to finance, healthcare, and supply chains, blockchain is used in industries like real estate, energy, and gaming. Its decentralized nature allows for more equitable systems where trust is distributed among participants, reducing the reliance on intermediaries. As the technology matures, challenges like scalability, regulatory hurdles, and energy consumption are being addressed, paving the way for broader adoption. In conclusion, blockchain has the potential to revolutionize industries by providing secure, transparent, and decentralized solutions, with applications expanding rapidly as technology and regulatory frameworks evolve.

Published by: Raghuramireddy, B.Nikhil Praveen, K.V.V Raju

Author: Raghuramireddy

Paper ID: V11I1-1369

Paper Status: published

Published: February 17, 2025

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Review Paper

Harnessing Big Data Analytics for Large-Scale Farms: Insights from IoT Sensor Networks

Large farms experience the need to produce sustainable food from limited resources while facing uncertain climate conditions. The- Internet of Things (IoT) and Big Data Analytics are recent developments that propose solutions to these problems. Sensor networks powered by IoT technology in extensive agricultural areas monitor soil moisture levels, temperature, and nutrient conditions while tracking weather patterns. Cloud-based platforms and on-premise systems analyze the collected data using statistical methods, machine learning approaches, and geospatial analysis to produce decision-supporting insights. Through data-driven strategies, farmers achieve exact control over irrigation practices, fertilizer application, and pest management, re- resulting in reduced waste output while increasing crop yields. The review highlights large farm operations adopting IoT integration, data pipeline operations, and advanced analytical methods. The research reveals two main areas of challenge: limited connectivity, data security, and high scaling costs. The improved applications section investigates which specific regions need these solutions most. The path forward for smart farming development includes AI-enabled automation and blockchain-tracing systems.

Published by: Muhammad Saqib, Shubham Malhotra, Rahmat Ali, Hassan Tariq

Author: Muhammad Saqib

Paper ID: V11I1-1361

Paper Status: published

Published: February 17, 2025

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Research Paper

The Viability of the US Cybercrime Laws in Protecting Digital Trade Space: A Critique

This paper critically examines the effectiveness and limitations of U.S. cybercrime laws in safeguarding the digital trade space. As the global economy increasingly relies on digital platforms, cybercrime poses a significant threat to online business operations, intellectual property, and personal data security. The study explores the key components of U.S. legislation, such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) and the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA), assessing their scope, enforcement, and adaptability in responding to the ever-evolving nature of cyber threats. This critique highlights the gaps in current legal frameworks by analyzing case studies, legal challenges, and the intersection of cybercrime laws with international regulations. It offers recommendations for strengthening protections in the digital trade space. Ultimately, it seeks to provide insights into how U.S. policies can evolve to address the complexities of modern cyber threats better while balancing innovation, privacy, and global cooperation in digital commerce.

Published by: Sultan Alaaya Adebayo

Author: Sultan Alaaya Adebayo

Paper ID: V11I1-1366

Paper Status: published

Published: February 15, 2025

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Research Paper

Future Of Artificial Intelligence and Copyright Law in Nigeria

The Rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries worldwide, including Nigeria’s creative and intellectual property landscape. As AI-generated content becomes more common, it raises important questions: who owns the rights to these works? Can they be protected under existing copyright law in Nigeria, exploring current legal reforms and the urgent need for clearer policies to support innovation and copyright protection? Ultimately, this piece sheds light on the future and offers practical solutions to ensure Nigeria’s Legal System keeps pace with technological advancements.

Published by: Christianah Olawumi Akinyemi

Author: Christianah Olawumi Akinyemi

Paper ID: V11I1-1364

Paper Status: published

Published: February 15, 2025

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Research Paper

Prevalence of Oral Diseases in the Tribal Population of Badagas in Nilgiris District – A Cross Sectional Study

Oral health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, encompassing functional, structural, aesthetic, physiological, and psychological dimensions. In India, tribal communities, including the Badagas of the Nilgiris, have historically faced socio-economic, political, and educational marginalization. Despite India's independence in 1947, these communities remained largely unrecognized and disconnected from mainstream development. The Badagas, an indigenous group residing in approximately 400 villages, have demonstrated remarkable progress through intensive cash-crop farming, leading to improved living standards. However, oral health challenges persist due to neglecting social and material determinants and lacking integration with general health initiatives. As a result, many individuals suffer from severe dental issues, impacting their quality of life. Addressing these disparities requires a comprehensive approach to oral health promotion, ensuring accessibility and awareness among tribal populations.

Published by: Amizhthan Sammanthane, Sakthi Kamala Vegashini, Sonaashri, Utsav Kumar Singh, Vezhavendhan Nagaraja

Author: Amizhthan Sammanthane

Paper ID: V11I1-1363

Paper Status: published

Published: February 13, 2025

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Research Paper

Ensuring Consumer Protection in Online Transactions: The Role of FCCPC in Nigeria

With the rapid growth of e-commerce in Nigeria, ensuring consumer protection in online transactions has become increasingly crucial. The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) plays a pivotal role in safeguarding consumer rights within the digital marketplace. This paper explores the role of the FCCPC in regulating online transactions, emphasizing its enforcement of consumer protection laws, dispute resolution mechanisms, and efforts to combat fraud and deceptive practices. The FCCPC's involvement extends to monitoring e-commerce platforms for compliance with the Consumer Protection Act, promoting consumer awareness, and collaborating with other regulatory bodies to ensure a fair and transparent online environment. Despite technological advancements and enforcement difficulties, the FCCPC continues adapting its strategies to address emerging issues, providing consumers with greater security and confidence in the online marketplace. This paper underscores the importance of a robust regulatory framework in fostering consumer trust and supporting the growth of e-commerce in Nigeria.

Published by: Sultan Alaaya Adebayo

Author: Sultan Alaaya Adebayo

Paper ID: V11I1-1365

Paper Status: published

Published: February 13, 2025

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