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Smart Irrigation System Using IoT

This paper presents the design and implementation of a Smart Irrigation System using Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for efficient agricultural water management. The system utilizes an Arduino Uno microcontroller, soil moisture sensors, and a GSM communication module to automate irrigation processes. By integrating real-time soil data with cloud-based storage through Firebase, it ensures data accessibility, analysis, and remote monitoring. The experimental results demonstrate water savings of approximately 35–40% and an energy reduction of 20% compared to conventional irrigation methods. The proposed system enhances sustainability and supports precision agriculture practices.

Published by: Prabjyot Singh Solar, Manoj Mishra

Author: Prabjyot Singh Solar

Paper ID: V11I5-1297

Paper Status: published

Published: November 5, 2025

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Research Paper

Judicial Accountability and Institutional Reform: A Methodological Framework for Assessing the Amendment to the Judicial Conduct & Removal Regime in India via the Yashwant Verma Affair

The integrity and independence of the judiciary are the twin pillars of constitutional democracy. However, the recent Justice Yashwant Varma affair—involving a probe initiated under the supervision of Chief Justice D.Y. Chandrachud and recommendations by Justice Sanjiv Khanna— has reignited national debate on the adequacy of India’s mechanisms for judicial accountability. This research seeks to evaluate the potential amendment and reform of the judicial conduct and removal regime through a combined doctrinal-empirical approach. It will analyse the constitutional and statutory framework governing judicial conduct (Arts. 124–137, 217–222 of the Constitution; Judges [Inquiry] Act 2, 1968), examine procedural lacunae revealed by the Varma inquiry, and propose a methodological framework to assess future reforms. The study situates the case within the broader question of how India can reconcile judicial independence with accountability and transparency. This research explores how the Justice Varma episode and Justice Khanna’s proactive stance may signal the beginning of a long-overdue amendment to the judicial accountability framework in India. Adopting a mixed-method approach that integrates doctrinal legal analysis with empirical qualitative research, the study examines constitutional provisions (Articles 124–147 and 217–222), the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968, and the 1999 in-house procedure to identify institutional gaps and reform needs. It further draws comparative insights from other common-law jurisdictions such as the United Kingdom and Canada, where judicial conduct mechanisms operate with transparency and independence. By framing a methodological model that evaluates both legal norms and real-world perceptions, this research aims to contribute to scholarly and policy discourse on how India can evolve a codified, transparent, and ethically resilient framework for judicial accountability—one that safeguards both public confidence and judicial autonomy.

Published by: Srihari

Author: Srihari

Paper ID: V11I5-1275

Paper Status: published

Published: November 4, 2025

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Research Paper

Design and Analysis of a Smart Drainage Alert System Using IoT Sensors

In the past years, urban flooding due to clogged drains has been a persistent problem in many Indian cities. Even well-planned areas like Gurugram that lie in the NCR region faced extreme waterlogging during monsoons. This research presents a low-cost Smart Drainage Alert System that uses IoT sensors to monitor water levels and detect possible blockages. The proposed model uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect rising water levels, connected to a microcontroller and cloud platform for live data tracking. When the water levels exceed a set threshold limit, the system sends an alert to the user via a mobile application. A small-scale prototype demonstrates that IoT-based monitoring can provide affordable, effective drainage management for communities.

Published by: Shubh Agarwal

Author: Shubh Agarwal

Paper ID: V11I5-1254

Paper Status: published

Published: November 4, 2025

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Research Paper

SmartRentConnect

Managing rental properties in urban areas can be challenging due to the complexities of multiple systems and paperwork. SmartRentConnect addresses these issues with a comprehensive web application that streamlines rental management. Tenants can easily search and book properties, pay rent, submit complaints, and create guest passes, all while receiving automated reminders. Property owners can manage listings, track payments, and generate revenue reports, while administrators monitor activities and generate insights. Security is enhanced through QR code verification for guest passes. Built with modern technologies like React [10] with TypeScript and Tailwind CSS for the frontend, and Spring Boot for the backend, SmartRentConnect also integrates Razorpay for payments, Google Maps API for property searches, and jsPDF for documentation. With features like user authentication, role-specific dashboards, and automated notifications, SmartRentConnect improves communication, efficiency, and reliability in rental management.

Published by: Vaidehi Kulkarni, Asawari Bhalerao, Dhiraj Chaudhary, Martand Deshmukh, Vishnu Bansode

Author: Vaidehi Kulkarni

Paper ID: V11I5-1266

Paper Status: published

Published: November 4, 2025

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Research Paper

Exchange Rate Volatility and Its Impact on Bilateral Trade and Economic Stability: A Comparative Analysis of India and China

This paper examines exchange-rate volatility in India and China from 2010–2024 and evaluates its implications for bilateral trade and economic stability. While extensive research exists on exchange-rate dynamics in individual emerging economies, limited comparative analysis has been conducted on the asymmetric volatility between the Indian rupee (INR) and the Chinese yuan (CNY), and its effects on India–China trade relations. Using quarterly data on INR/USD, CNY/USD and INR/CNY exchange rates, combined with GDP, inflation and trade indicators, this study compares volatility patterns and investigates how major global shocks influence the two currencies differently. The analysis shows that India’s flexible exchange-rate regime produces consistently higher volatility, especially during periods of international financial stress, whereas China’s managed-float framework ensures greater currency stability. These asymmetries have tangible economic implications: heightened INR volatility undermines India’s export competitiveness, increases import costs, and contributes to a widening trade deficit, while China’s stable currency environment supports predictable pricing and resilient trade flows. The study concludes that managing exchange-rate volatility is essential for enhancing India’s competitiveness and economic stability in its trade relationship with China.

Published by: Ishanvi Goel

Author: Ishanvi Goel

Paper ID: V11I5-1272

Paper Status: published

Published: November 4, 2025

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Research Paper

Exploring the Future Career Potential of Blender 3D as a Professional Tool

We examine an open source 3D set of tools called Blender, as a powerful tool for concept design and the many ways it can be used as a career, with main uses being through game design, architecture and design for the film industry. This paper also talks about the traditional methods of animation and how Blender has improved them. The unique features of Blender are examined in terms of ease of use and integrated nature, since Blender incorporates a simulation engine and a game engine that can be used creatively in the design process. The unique data structure of Blender is examined with the features and workflow that this structure brings to the design process. Also, a simple comparison is made between Blender and 3D Max in terms of features and workflow as visualisation tools.

Published by: Viraj Ghai

Author: Viraj Ghai

Paper ID: V11I5-1226

Paper Status: published

Published: November 2, 2025

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