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Research Paper

Ferrocement Detachable Toilet Unit

The lack of hygienic sanitation facilities remains a major concern in rural, urban slum, and temporary settlement areas. Conventional toilet structures constructed using brick masonry or reinforced cement concrete are expensive, time- consuming, and not suitable for relocation. This paper presents the design and development of a ferrocement detachable toilet unit as a low-cost, durable, and portable sanitation solution. Ferrocement panels reinforced with wire mesh are used to achieve high strength with reduced thickness and weight. The detachable design allows easy transportation, assembly, dismantling, and reuse of the unit. The paper discusses materials used, construction methodology, advantages, limitations, cost estimation, and potential applications. The proposed system supports sustainable sanitation practices and is suitable for rural development and emergency applications.

Published by: Hriday S. Sawant, Rugved M. Purkar, Vedant J. Vishe, Piyush M. Shinde, Sagar Mungase

Author: Hriday S. Sawant

Paper ID: V12I2-1157

Paper Status: published

Published: March 14, 2026

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Research Paper

AI-Based Video Clip Identifier for Movies and Streaming Platforms

With the rapid growth of movies and over-the-top (OTT) streaming platforms, managing and identifying video clips efficiently has become a challenging task. Traditional video identification systems rely on manual tagging and metadata-based search techniques, which are time-consuming and often inaccurate. This paper presents an AI-based video clip identifier that automatically recognizes and identifies video clips from movies and streaming platforms using machine learning and deep learning techniques. The proposed system extracts video frames, analyzes audio-visual features, and applies convolutional neural networks to accurately match and identify video clips.

Published by: Amirtham.K, Vennila. G

Author: Amirtham.K

Paper ID: V12I1-1152

Paper Status: published

Published: March 13, 2026

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Research Paper

Flexible Concrete Blankets for Slope Stabilization and Erosion Control

Concrete blankets, also referred to as Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mats (GCCMs), are an innovative class of construction materials used for rapid slope protection, erosion control, and infrastructure lining. They consist of a dry concrete mix encapsulated between layers of geotextiles and fiber meshes that harden upon hydration. Unlike conventional rigid concrete systems, concrete blankets are flexible before setting and conform easily to irregular surfaces. This paper presents a comprehensive technical review of concrete blankets with emphasis on their composition, manufacturing concept, mechanical properties, durability, and field applications. It also discusses installation methodology, testing procedures, and performance evaluation based on experimental and field studies. Results reported in literature indicate compressive strengths of 30–45 MPa, high erosion resistance, and long-term durability under harsh environmental conditions. The study concludes that concrete blankets provide a sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective alternative for slope stabilization, especially in remote and difficult terrains.

Published by: Krishna Yadav, Sunny Gupta, Vinit Waghmare, Niraj Patil, Sagar Mungase

Author: Krishna Yadav

Paper ID: V12I2-1159

Paper Status: published

Published: March 12, 2026

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Research Paper

Comparative Compressive Strength of Concrete Masonry Blocks with Partial Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash and GGBS

The present study investigates the compressive strength performance of concrete masonry blocks produced with partial replacement of cement using fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). The motivation behind the research is twofold: the need to reduce cement consumption in construction and the necessity of utilizing industrial by-products in a sustainable manner. The work examines four replacement levels, namely 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%, of cement by fly ash and GGBS. Concrete blocks were cast under controlled laboratory conditions, cured for 7, 14, and 28 days, and subjected to compressive strength testing. The experimental results demonstrated that replacement levels up to 20% generally maintain compressive strength comparable to conventional concrete blocks, while 30% replacement leads to a slight reduction in strength but improves long-term durability and environmental benefits. The study concludes that partial replacement of cement with fly ash and GGBS is a feasible strategy for sustainable block manufacturing without compromising essential strength requirements.

Published by: Harsh Rahate, Kajal Sangle, Pritee Gite, Madhul Jagtap, Sanskruti Dharmale

Author: Harsh Rahate

Paper ID: V12I2-1147

Paper Status: published

Published: March 10, 2026

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Research Paper

Advancements in Additive Manufacturing for Modern Industrial Applications

Additive manufacturing (AM), commonly known as 3D printing, has emerged as a transformative technology in modern manufacturing due to its ability to produce complex, customized components with reduced material waste and shorter production timelines. Driven by increasing consumer demand for personalization and rapid product development, AM enables layer-by-layer fabrication directly from digital CAD models, offering significant advantages over traditional manufacturing methods. This paper presents a comprehensive review of additive manufacturing technologies, examining their evolution, key processes, materials, and applications across various industrial sectors. The paper highlights the primary benefits of AM, including cost effectiveness, design flexibility, reduced tooling requirements, and the integration of advanced information technologies for automated process monitoring. At the same time, it critically analyzes the limitations that hinder widespread industrial adoption, such as restricted build volume, material and mechanical property constraints, regulatory challenges in the healthcare and food sectors, and ethical and security concerns related to misuse. Particular emphasis is placed on the lack of standardized regulatory frameworks for medical devices and implants, which contributes to industry hesitation despite the significant potential of AM in personalized healthcare solutions. Furthermore, the paper discusses current adoption trends and identifies key drivers such as prototyping, product development, and innovation that continue to fuel advancements in additive manufacturing. Finally, the scope for future research is outlined, focusing on large-scale printing systems, advanced material development, improved quality control through artificial intelligence, and the establishment of AM-specific regulatory standards. The findings suggest that while additive manufacturing is unlikely to fully replace conventional manufacturing in the near future, it will continue to play a critical complementary role in shaping the future of intelligent and sustainable manufacturing.

Published by: Riya Ghosh

Author: Riya Ghosh

Paper ID: V12I1-1158

Paper Status: published

Published: March 5, 2026

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Research Paper

Loss Aversion, Nudges, and Mental Accounting: Understanding Decision-Making through Behavioral Economics

This research paper explores the principles of behavioral economics, placing special emphasis on loss aversion, the endowment effect, and the role of nudge theory in everyday decision-making. By analyzing foundational theories, this paper highlights how psychological factors influence human behaviour, and aims to prove how behavioural economics provides a more realistic approach to decision-making than traditional theories. Behavioral economics has emerged as a field that explains the deviations in pre-existing consumer theories and provides a more realistic rationale to explain consumer behaviour in making decisions. Special attention is given to Richard H. Thaler, whose contributions to mental accounting, prospect theory, and nudge theory provided the foundation for understanding real-world behaviour. Methodologically, this paper adopts an analytical approach. It reviews pioneering literature, including Thaler's original papers related to behavioural studies, and contrasts them with neoclassical assumptions. This paper draws connections between theoretical concepts and real-world practical examples—from consumer spending patterns to market behaviour. Overall, this paper discusses that integrating human behavioural insights into economic thinking leads to a more realistic model of human behaviour.

Published by: Kapeesh Ahuja

Author: Kapeesh Ahuja

Paper ID: V12I1-1169

Paper Status: published

Published: March 5, 2026

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