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Optimization of Battery Thermal Management System using Fin Spacing and Fin Count Parameters in Electric Vehicles

Efficient battery thermal management is pivotal for ensuring the safety, performance, and extended lifespan of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. This study presents a comprehensive Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-based analysis on the influence of fin geometry, spacing, and quantity on heat dissipation efficiency. Thermal simulations were conducted using ANSYS Fluent, allowing evaluation of radiator models under varied fin geometries and boundary conditions to observe temperature uniformity and heat removal performance. Emphasis was placed on comparing different fin shapes (square, circular, curved), spacings (5 mm to 12.5 mm), and fin counts. Results indicate that 7.5 mm spacing provides optimal thermal efficiency regardless of geometry, and increasing fin number beyond a threshold yields diminishing returns. Copper showed superior thermal performance over aluminum, though cost and weight favoured aluminum. The findings provide practical insights into radiator fin optimization for advanced BTMS design.

Published by: Abhishek Guleria

Author: Abhishek Guleria

Paper ID: V11I3-1390

Paper Status: published

Published: June 27, 2025

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Research Paper

The Evolution of Feminism in Art

This paper focuses on the evolution of feminism in art, from the exaggeration of female features and the objectification and sexualization of women, to the recognition of female artists and an increase in the representation of holistic female figures. The role and portrayal of women in art are ever-evolving. Initially, women were depicted as hypersexualized versions of themselves; objects of desire, particularly for the male gaze. Despite this being the norm in the art industry at the time, some female artists like Artemisia Gentileschi, Mary Cassatt, and Berthe Morisot were key figures in portraying women as human beings with ambitions, beyond merely being objects of desire. This paper discusses the importance of the emergence of female artists like Georgia O’Keeffe, Lavinia Fontana, and the Guerrilla Girls in changing the depiction of women in art. It also explores intersectionality within the artistic landscape and how art has been used as a medium of activism to overcome these inequalities. Finally, the paper highlights the evolving portrayal of the male gaze and female rage in art over the years–by both male and female artists.

Published by: Meera Gera

Author: Meera Gera

Paper ID: V11I3-1368

Paper Status: published

Published: June 19, 2025

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Research Paper

Indian Daily Diet: Authenticity and Local Diversity

This literature review evaluates the authenticity and local authenticity of the Indian daily diet as it assesses the nature of Indian cuisine based on regional variations, culture, and cooking techniques. Defined as one of the most extensive and diverse cuisines in the world, India's food culture has been connected to geography, politics, history, religion, and socioeconomic conditions. This literature review brings together recent research on regional cuisine changes across India, comparisons and distinctions to cuisine around the world, and traditional cuisine retention to a conclusion that India's food culture is a reflection of life within the nation of India, where unity exists in diversity, but local variations reign true since people can embrace their regional identities while simultaneously sheltered under the Indian identity. Recent studies conclude that Indian food is more than food to eat since it serves a purpose for sociocultural identity, community integration, and traditional storage of information passed down from generation to generation.

Published by: Neil Ashok Nigam

Author: Neil Ashok Nigam

Paper ID: V11I3-1359

Paper Status: published

Published: June 19, 2025

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Research Paper

What are the Practical Implications of Self-Defence Laws in India?

This paper explores the practical implications of self-defence laws in India, with a particular focus on their application to women’s safety. It begins by outlining the legal definition and categories of self-defence—physical, verbal, psychological, and cyber—and examines key provisions of the Indian Penal Code (Sections 96–106) that govern the right to private defence. Through a comparative analysis of landmark legal cases, the paper highlights the nuanced boundaries between justified and excessive force, especially in gendered contexts. It then shifts to a real-world application by examining the current landscape of personal safety devices for women in India, identifying gaps in accessibility and effectiveness. Based on this analysis, the paper proposes a multifunctional, low-cost wearable safety bracelet designed for Indian women across socio-economic backgrounds. Ultimately, the study underscores the limitations of legal protection in the absence of awareness and immediate aid, and argues for innovative, preventive approaches to complement existing legal rights.

Published by: Inayat Puri

Author: Inayat Puri

Paper ID: V11I3-1331

Paper Status: published

Published: June 19, 2025

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Research Paper

FinTech Transformation and its Disruptive Impact on Traditional Financial Systems

The financial sector is undergoing a profound transformation driven by advancements in financial technology (FinTech). This study undertakes a comprehensive literature review to analyze the extent to which emerging technologies—such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big data analytics—are reshaping traditional banking and financial services. By examining key areas of disruption, including peer-to-peer lending, digital banking services, and mobile payment platforms, the research provides insights into the implications of FinTech innovations on legacy banking practices. Furthermore, the paper explores the strategic responses of traditional financial institutions, such as partnerships with FinTech firms and investments in digital transformation, alongside the critical regulatory challenges arising from these developments. The findings reveal a dual impact: FinTech has democratized access to financial services and enhanced operational efficiency, yet it has also introduced regulatory and cybersecurity complexities. The review concludes by emphasizing the importance of regulatory alignment, technological adaptation, and collaborative efforts for sustainable growth in the evolving financial ecosystem.

Published by: Aditya Prakash, Nikita Tanksali

Author: Aditya Prakash

Paper ID: V11I3-1356

Paper Status: published

Published: June 18, 2025

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Research Paper

Corporate Security and Safety System

In today's commercial world, corporate security and safety are essential elements. Ensuring the safety of personnel, property, and infrastructure becomes critical as businesses expand and function in more complicated and frequently dangerous contexts. Conventional security solutions, such having employees on the scene and manually monitoring video systems, have limits in terms of their scope and efficacy, particularly when it comes to spotting dangers that change quickly, like fire or firearms. Intelligent surveillance systems that make use of cutting-edge technology like computer vision and machine learning are becoming more and more necessary to overcome these constraints. Significant gains in object detection and real-time monitoring capabilities have been made possible by the latest developments in deep learning. One such innovation is the YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm, which is renowned for its high-accuracy real-time object detection capabilities. Because of its single-shot detection technique, YOLO can quickly and effectively identify objects in photos or video streams, which makes it a great option for applications that demand quick decision-making and high processing efficiency. The creation of an automated corporate safety system that uses the YOLO algorithm to detect fire and weapons is the idea put forth in this paper. Organizations can enhance security and fire safety measures by automating the identification of weapons, knives, and fire-related threats in corporate environments by incorporating YOLO.

Published by: Thayalaraj K, Vijaya Lakshmi S, Ponneela Vignesh R

Author: Thayalaraj K

Paper ID: V11I3-1347

Paper Status: published

Published: June 14, 2025

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