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A warning and passenger safety system for railway compartment using WSN

The railway industry plays a critical role in transportation and transit systems attributed to the ever-growing demand for catering to both freight and passenger. The present work is based on developing an automatic closing and opening of gates near the railway crossing. Generally, railway gates are manually handled by gatekeepers. The gatekeeper will get the information about whether the train is coming or not, from the nearer station. Once the train leaves the station, the station in charge will give the information about the arrival of the train to the nearest gatekeeper and alert him to get ready to close the gate. This human intervention can be avoided by using this system. If the arrival of the train is late due to some reason, this information will not send to the gatekeeper instantly. Hence the gate will remain closed until the train arrives this delay will cause the traffic problem near the gates and makes the people get into trouble. This will be prevented by using the system. In this system, we are using a relay driver to control the gate through WSN. The objective of this system is to create safety for women if they abused by someone, theft their things, and illness of passengers in the compartment by pressing the emergency request to send information through Zigbee to communicate in the nearer station. In this system, we are implementing the RFID reader to avoiding the fraud of passengers to travel without taking a ticket. This project helps us to avoid the hindrance happens from the passenger in the compartment and shows the information in the PC user of the railway station.

Published by: Ragavi L., Ahamad Akthus S., Jeevapriya M., Nandha Kumar S., R. Kathiresan

Author: Ragavi L.

Paper ID: V7I2-1451

Paper Status: published

Published: May 12, 2021

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Review Paper

Self-healing concrete: A bacterial approach

Self-healing concrete received an attention in previous few decades. This paper reviews the analysis conducted on self-healing in previous two decades. Self-healing approaches, differing types of healing agents used, incorporating procedures, and analysis techniques square measure highlighted during this paper. The development of cracking and crack- healing, materials used for crack-healing and also the strategies and techniques utilized throughout the method, the outcomes of experiments mentioned by numerous researchers from their work square measure highlighted. From the literature review, it had been terminated that the crack breadth sizes up to 0.1mm can be healed with self-produced self- healing mechanism, whereas, crack scrutinize to 1 mm are often well with autonomous self- healing mechanism. it had been determined that the healing potency was entirely smitten by the concrete exposure to corresponding surroundings, the kind of healing agent used, procedures and techniques followed.

Published by: Vaibhav Tonpe, Nikhil Sawant, Akash Verma, Pushpak Patil, Kiran Thombre

Author: Vaibhav Tonpe

Paper ID: V7I3-1252

Paper Status: published

Published: May 12, 2021

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Research Paper

Origin of Universe and Life with the Theory of Stability and Law of Universal Neutrality

There must be a single cause or purpose behind the origin of the universe, the time dilation we observe and the origin of life on earth as well as the single minute activity we see in this universe. The world is chasing for decades these big questions. Hereby trying to explain reasonable answers to all these questions. To explain these questions I have taken all the proposed theories and laws under consideration in all of my thought experiments and the result I have found correlates to all the proposed formulas in different fields of science. The theory of stability and universal law of neutrality explains the valid answers to all these questions. With the help of these laws and the theory proposed, The field of science will be more close to the universe and this will eventually help mankind to build a better world in the future with revolutionary changes in all the fields of science.

Published by: Mithun S. Gowardhan

Author: Mithun S. Gowardhan

Paper ID: V7I3-1245

Paper Status: published

Published: May 12, 2021

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Research Paper

An investigation into the causes behind gender inequality in India with a special focus on possible solutions and analysis of the progress already made

This paper is conceptualized around gender inequality in India. It explores the causes of gender inequality and provides solutions for bridging the gap- one being financial literacy. It and also highlights several government initiatives undertaken to bridge the gap and empower females. It briefly summarises the outcomes gained from the interviews which were conducted with some of the women at senior-most positions in the Corporate sector in India. It explores and discusses the significant progress which has been made in the corporate sector and with the emergence of the service sector as a big contributor to India’s GDP.

Published by: Nehal Sanghai

Author: Nehal Sanghai

Paper ID: V7I3-1255

Paper Status: published

Published: May 12, 2021

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Research Paper

Domination of online education over traditional education

Online versus traditional education

Published by: Dr. Jitendra Kaur

Author: Dr. Jitendra Kaur

Paper ID: V7I3-1246

Paper Status: published

Published: May 11, 2021

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Research Paper

Evaluation of free radical scavenging activity and skin whitening potential of cyanobacteria

In day-to-day life, our skin is exposed to various chemicals, environmental pollution, and UV radiation which results in the early onset of photoaging and skin darkening. There is increased demand for skin whitening cosmetics for skin protection as well as aesthetic looks. The current skin whitening agents used in cosmetic industries have adverse effects on the skin. There is increased demand for natural active agents as a skin whitening agent. Cyanobacteria are ubiquitous in nature and quickly adopt different environments.1 Alga produce various secondary metabolites like carotenoids, phenolics, flavonoids, MAA (mycosporine-like amino acids) which are antioxidants in nature and have therapeutic potential in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry2. This study focuses on the isolation and characterization of cyanobacteria from different environmental niches. The antioxidant potential of whole-cell extracts of cyanobacteria was evaluated using DPPH inhibition assay and ABTS assay. Their potential application as a skin whitening agent was studied by anti-tyrosinase activity using the mushroom tyrosinase enzyme. The tyrosinase inhibition activity of cyanobacterial isolates was observed in the range of 30 to 40%. They have good antioxidant potential. They are rich in carbohydrate, protein, and lipid content indicate the potential of the cyanobacterial extracts so they have potential in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries.

Published by: Shraddha Ratnaparkhe, Devyani Mali, Dr. Bela Nabar

Author: Shraddha Ratnaparkhe

Paper ID: V7I3-1250

Paper Status: published

Published: May 11, 2021

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