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Case Study

Rise in child labour during lockdown

The prevalence of child labour is one of the most important problems confronting the world at large, especially in developing countries such as India. In many cases, child labour is mainly necessitated by the economic compulsions of the parents. The main reason which gives rise to child labour is widespread unemployment and underemployment among the adult poor strata of the population, inter alia, due to the sharp growth of population. Large families with low income and often lack educational facilities, illiteracy, and ignorance of parents about the importance of education as well as about the impact of labour on the health of their children are some of the reasons which breed child labour. Over the years, however, global consciousness about the seriousness of the problem has been created. The constitution of India also committed to the protection and promotion of welfare considerations over the economic ones. Therefore, a series of committees and commissions have been appointed by the Government of India either specifically on the question of child labor, which gives us insights into the problem and to give suggestions to alleviate this problem. The policies of modern governments in relation to child labor and child development must be pragmatic and comprehensive.

Published by: Anakha A. Nair, Dr. Neeru Sidana

Author: Anakha A. Nair

Paper ID: V8I2-1340

Paper Status: published

Published: May 3, 2022

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Research Paper

Jurisdiction of Crimes in the high Seas

In may 2021, a US warship had seized a huge weapons cache of Russian and Chinese origins off of a dinghy in the Arabian sea, however after the weapons were seized and the sailors questioned, they were let go without any hassle , as this happened on international waters, now if the same crime had happened on land, it would have been a different scenario. Many a times with the lack of jurisdiction, crimes that are illegal on the land happen in the high seas, many vessels have their registration in Panama or Liberia to reduce taxes, ships follow the laws of the countries they are registered in in the high seas, how does it affect combatting crimes perpetrated when in the sea? the issue of jurisdiction in the high seas would be explored in this research paper as that would be a hindrance when the Panama flagged cruise ship carrying US passengers reaches the Bahamas. There are these traditional crimes that happen on land like thievery, murder, rape, what is the punishment and the extent of jurisdiction for it to happen on the high seas?, in traditional passenger vessels. More importantly there are certain crimes that are exclusive to the seas like piracy and smuggling. Piracy is towards the extent that it is synonymous with crimes in the high seas. This paper will explore the causes, issues, combat of piracy in detail. The main case as to piracy is who has the jurisdiction to combat piracy? The (UNCLOS) is the guiding legislation behind the laws of the sea. This paper shall discuss the jurisdiction of the crimes, the crimes that occur as well as legislations combatting it.

Published by: K. Aditya

Author: K. Aditya

Paper ID: V8I2-1362

Paper Status: published

Published: May 2, 2022

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Research Paper

Artificial Reaching and Feeding Hand

Robotic arms are designed for helping disabled people. The main function of the robotic arm is feeding food and drinks for disabled people. Nowadays there are so many robotic arms available in our market. These arms are more expensive because they use high-level technologies like sensing brain signals of arms and perform the task according to this. These expensive products are not affordable by common people. We are introducing this light weight portable robotic arm for feeding disabled people in affordable price. The ultimate aim of this proposed methodology is to assist the persons with movement disorder who need the help of someone to feed themselves. The proposed methodology comprises of four servo motors, one arduino controller and one usb camera. By detecting the eye blinking of the user, the operation will be initiated. The required height will be obtained by detecting the lip area of the user with the help of usb camera fixed on the robotic arm. Arduino uno is programmed in such a way to co-ordinate the required movements of the arm. The desirable robotic arm position is accomplished by the rotation of servo motors. The assistive feeding device has a gripper which can hold a spoon or a cup according to the written program. The motors will rotate in both directions to take the meals and drinks and feed to the user.

Published by: Amarnath V., Ashif C. M., Aryatheertha A. P., S. Dinesh

Author: Amarnath V.

Paper ID: V8I2-1351

Paper Status: published

Published: May 2, 2022

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Research Paper

Sentiment classification with the BERT procedure based on deep learning

The need for Sentiment classification is a critical step in determining how people feel about a product, service, or issue. To solve the sentiment categorization problem, many natural language processing models have been developed. The majority of them, however, have concentrated on binary sentiment categorization. In this study, we tackle the fine-grained sentiment categorization task using BERT, a powerful deep learning model. Experiments show that without complicated architecture, our model outperforms other popular models in this job. In the process, we also demonstrate the utility of transfer learning in natural language processing.

Published by: P. Susmitha, V. Swetha, S. Udaya, K. Anusha, P. Nagendra

Author: P. Susmitha

Paper ID: V8I2-1346

Paper Status: published

Published: May 2, 2022

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Review Paper

Solar Inverter with Wireless Home Automation System

Increasing energy demand,high oil prices and concerns about environmental impacts are driving the development of renewable energies such as wind,solar,sea,biomass and geothermal. Solar energy is one among the foremost developed renewable energy sources . In our project, we will create a solar inverter that converts solar energy into electrical energy. This energy is used to charge the battery and simultaneously power the home lightning system and the sockets that charge multiple appliances. Home lightning systems that consist of Arduino circuits that help enable wireless operation.

Published by: Yukta Sawant, Kunal Pathare, Rakesh Patel, Sahil Sane, Sachin Shinde, Dr. Prashant Deshmukh

Author: Yukta Sawant

Paper ID: V8I2-1335

Paper Status: published

Published: May 2, 2022

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Research Paper

Image caption generator using CNN and LSTM

The realm of technology in the field of AI is progressing rapidly these days. Many research-based projects have been carried out and are still being carried out, thanks to this advancement. Many studies have been done in the field of AI, and image caption creation is also a component of this research that is based on deep learning. There are a variety of activities that must be completed during the image captioning process, including identifying the items in the photographs, determining their semantic link, and translating the backdrop scene into the relevant phrases. The picture's information is generated automatically in artificial intelligence, which also includes computer vision and natural language processing. In order to assess the model's fluency and accuracy, the flickr8k dataset of 8000 photographs is used to describe the images. This shows that the model is appropriately captioning the photos.

Published by: Julu Basnet, Supriya Kumari, Mohit Rathore, Dipanshu

Author: Julu Basnet

Paper ID: V8I2-1280

Paper Status: published

Published: May 2, 2022

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