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Review Paper

Applications of operations research in the airline industry: The aircraft sequencing problem

Operations Research has seen a major breakthrough in the airline industry through airplane sequencing/scheduling problems (ASP). With continual developments, the airline industry has optimized air traffic management and minimized time delays in the arrival and departure of aircraft. There have been contributions from all fields of knowledge to come up with exact solutions and implied algorithms. The objective of this paper is to highlight the analytical discourse of the airline sequencing problem (ASP), outlining graphical formulations, mathematical models, theoretical perspectives, and novel approaches that define the problem and provide alternate contextual solutions. The systematic review focuses on the progress of these approaches to allow a layperson to get a detailed overview of the sequencing/scheduling problem and its implication in the airline industry.

Published by: Saksham Airee, Shivansh Bansal, Sakshi Mehta

Author: Saksham Airee

Paper ID: V8I5-1166

Paper Status: published

Published: September 23, 2022

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Review Paper

Operations research in supply chain management of fashion and textiles: Systematic literature review

This paper will cover the adverse effects of the constantly growing fast-fashion industry within the textile industry on the environment and the challenges faced while trying to make the industry more sustainable in terms of supply chain management. This literature review critically analyses the content of over two hundred papers published in many alternative reputed journals and books spread over fifty years i.e., 1972 to 2022. This systematic literature review is designed by using the subsequent categories: year, sustainable supply chain management (SSCM), textile industry, recycling, textile industry sustainability, water waste management, and barriers. The findings from this literature that the sustainability problems have been solved in theory using multiple different methods such as linear programming problem(LPP), Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method, life cycle assessment (LCA), etc., but implementation is difficult. The results indicate that with increasing consumer awareness, more and more opportunities are becoming available to put the problems solved in theory into practice with the help of advanced operations research techniques and better and more efficient algorithms in SCM systems.

Published by: Juhi Jhaveri, Hridya Arora, Hriday Soni, Jayprakash Daswani, Isha Thanvi, Veerendra Anchan

Author: Juhi Jhaveri

Paper ID: V8I5-1167

Paper Status: published

Published: September 23, 2022

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Review Paper

Application of Queuing Theory in Passenger Queuing Optimization at Airports – A Systematic Review

Waiting lines and queues are a frequent occurrence in both the workings of businesses and the daily lives of clients. A queue is the first contact point between a business and its client. Clients may not be satisfied with lengthy queues. Therefore, in order to leave a lasting first impression on the client’s mind, it is crucial for a company to ensure minimal queuing. The aviation industry experiences significant queuing issues as a result of passengers queuing up for boarding, departure, luggage pickup, and so on. A systematic queue network is also required to guarantee that planes experience minimum air and runway congestion. Queuing theory is a mathematical approach to the analysis of queue waiting times. This paper presents a run-through of queuing theory and its application in the aviation industry, covering a detailed explanation of queuing theory, terminologies associated with it, recent advancements in airport queuing, various queuing models, as well as some suggestions for further research.

Published by: Jash Bhanushali, Himank Bhateja, Jia Vora, Hitanshi Shah, Jinal Jain, Veerendra Anchan

Author: Jash Bhanushali

Paper ID: V8I5-1158

Paper Status: published

Published: September 21, 2022

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Research Paper

Impact of social media during elections – A global perspective

Smart leaders frequently use new media to affect politics. Election-related effects of social media were noticeable in the early 2000s. In his first presidential campaign, Barack Obama made use of social media to mobilize the public and win the 2008 election. According to Pew Research Center, 74% of internet users or 55% of the adult population—looked for election news online during Obama's first campaign. Local elections also benefit greatly from social media. A famous example is when Beto O'Rourke came dangerously close to unseating Senator Ted Cruz in 2018. The majority of Indian political figures now use Facebook and Twitter to express themselves without the censorship of mainstream media. It is vital to understand how social media affects elections and what voters can do to use the internet responsibly given that candidates devote a lot of resources to social media campaigns. Social media platforms were created by businesses to encourage interaction, but although this interaction can help politicians spread their messages and reach more voters, it has also been demonstrated to make it simple for election misinformation to spread globally

Published by: Arhaan Lulla

Author: Arhaan Lulla

Paper ID: V8I5-1149

Paper Status: published

Published: September 21, 2022

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Research Paper

DDoS Detection in Internet of Medical Things Approaches: Review

Health is a primary concern for every individual and to make it better all the resources should be available on one’s hand. To make it practical manual supervision of healthcare tradition must be evaded. As various conventional healthcare practice, manual supervision in patient diagnosis, generating bills and maintains all medicine stock records, patient past records manually. Manual supervision of healthcare results to human error and the whole healthcare process becomes lengthy. To overcome these problems, a smart healthcare system enabled with Internet of Things (IoT) comes into sight, which lowers human error risk and also helps physician to diagnose the disease more effectively.

Published by: Reena Devi, Avni Sharma

Author: Reena Devi

Paper ID: V8I5-1160

Paper Status: published

Published: September 21, 2022

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Review Paper

Disaster management and application of different methods: A systematic review

Disaster management methods help in planning, organizing, coordinating and implementing measures for preventing the loss due to disasters. These methods also help in reducing the effect of disasters by providing effective resolving techniques. In this paper we have conducted a systematic literature review on various different methods which have been used in phases of disasters. A total of 153 published research and review articles have been chosen from the search for analysis. Different disaster management methods are reviewed and summarized. Also highlighted are the contributions of various authors, their methodological focuses, and additional findings of the reviewed works. It is noticed that most of the papers with different methods analyzed prevention techniques, preparedness during disasters, mitigation phase and recovery phase. In recent years, studies have focused on advanced technological methods like remote sensing and using drones for managing disaster; however, in the literature, few papers have applied technological methods in the area of disaster management. The contribution of the review paper to the literature is by looking over the present research, and putting forward new opportunities for future research in the area of disaster management by applying different methods.

Published by: Devansh Jain, Chaitrali Gaidhani, Ashish , Devaansh Soni, Devarya Shah

Author: Devansh Jain

Paper ID: V8I5-1153

Paper Status: published

Published: September 20, 2022

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