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Review Paper

Kafe Darya (Cuttlefish bone): “Therapeutic potential in Unani system of medicine: A Comprehensive review”

Kafe Darya (cuttlefish bone) is one of the most important animal-origin drugs used in the Unani system of medicine for various disorders. It is used as an ingredient in various unani formulations. Over 200 animal-origin drugs are used in the Unani system for treating various ailments, and ‘kafe dariya’ is one of the most important among them. There are five to six types of ‘kafe dariya,’ each with different properties and uses. ‘Kafe dariya’ is used externally to treat skin inflammation, anti-inflammatory (muhalil), pigmentation, and other skin diseases such as ringworms and scabies. It is also used internally for treating headaches, insomnia, gonorrhoea, and renal calculi (mufttihwamukhrijehasa). ‘Kafe dariya’ is rich in calcium and other bioinorganic elements such as magnesium, strontium, iron, and trace amounts of copper and zinc, making it an excellent source of these nutrients.

Published by: Dr. Wasima Swaleha, Dr. Nusrath Fathima, Dr. Ayesha Tabasum, Dr. Umai Sumaiya Banu, Dr. Sayema Khan, Dr. Mohammed Asjad

Author: Dr. Wasima Swaleha

Paper ID: V9I2-1240

Paper Status: published

Published: May 22, 2023

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Others

MARZ-E-WARM-E-AANA/ WARM-E-RAHIM (PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE): A REVIEW

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is the commonest disease of the reproductive-aged, sexually active women, that leads to serious complications if left untreated. It is a polymicrobial infection caused by chlamydia, trichomonas but can occur from other sources of bacteria. PID is diagnosed in more than one million women each year in the United States. In classical Unani texts, Waram-Al-Rahim manifests specific as well as associated symptoms due to anatomical proximity of the uterus, and other causes like derangement in Akhlat, asbab-i-badiya o sabiqa etc causing the Rahim to easily affected & disturbed Af’al-i- Tabiyya which if it is not treated adequately, it becomes warm al rahim sulab which is difficult to treat. Various compound formulations are mentioned in Unani classical text for Waram-Al-Rahim possessing the properties of Musaffi-E-Khoon, muhallil warm, dafia’h ta’ffun, dafia’h huma, muqawiyat, Qabizat, Radi, etc. This review article gives a detailed description of waram al-rahim including its causes, pathogenesis, sign and symptoms, and principle of treatment in the Unani system of medicine.

Published by: Khadeja Siddekha, Umraz Mubeen, Aisha Anjum A., Manjula S., MD Aijaz, Athiya Anjum

Author: Khadeja Siddekha

Paper ID: V9I2-1237

Paper Status: published

Published: May 19, 2023

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Research Paper

Assessment of Steering Knuckle by DFMAE Method

Steering knuckle is the main part of the steering and suspension system various link of suspension and steering are linked to it and depend on the steering knuckle. Therefore, it requires high precision, quality and durability. The strength component is always in demand for race car application. Earlier if the knuckle fails the design team used to modify the design part by trial and error method. Now we are using DFMAE method followed by experimental analysis. The two step process has been used for the same. First part involves modeling and analysis of steering knuckle by CATIA V5 R21 and ANSYS 16.0. The second step is experimental stress analysis by using strain gauge. Strain gauge is component which senses the stress acting on component and the give the result in form of stress vs time. In automotive suspension, the knuckle is the main part through the suspension wishbone link are connected and the suspension spring are on the wishbone. The hub and braking systems are mounted on the steering knuckle to complete the wheel assembly. The wheel and tyre assembly attach to the hub or spindle of the knuckle where the tire/wheel rotates while being held in a stable plane of motion by the knuckle/suspension assembly. Failure region were identified from the static and dynamic analysis and results compared to experimental analysis by using strain gauge. And this analysis carried out under all operating conditions.

Published by: K. L. Bhoite, Dr. S. M. Bhosle

Author: K. L. Bhoite

Paper ID: V9I2-1297

Paper Status: published

Published: May 19, 2023

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Research Paper

Clusteroids App

Clusteroids is a comprehensive Flutter-based mobile application designed to cater to the needs of various users in educational institutions. The app comprises five modules, namely Admin, Student, Teacher, Management, and Alumni, each equipped with unique features and functionalities. The admin module allows authorized personnel to manage the app's content, user accounts, and various settings. The student module provides access to student-specific information such as schedules, grades, attendance records, and other academic-related details. The Teacher module enables teachers to access their class schedules, manage attendance records, grade assignments, and communicate with students and parents. The Management module allows institutional management employees to monitor student and staff records, track finances, manage human resources, and perform other administrative functions. The Alumni module enables former students to stay connected with the institution, access their academic records, and participate in alumni events.

Published by: S. Kumar Dhananjaya, Dr. Ranjit K. N., Shashank Gowda N.M., Shashank S., Yashwanth S. M.

Author: S. Kumar Dhananjaya

Paper ID: V9I2-1277

Paper Status: published

Published: May 18, 2023

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Research Paper

A perspective of the residents on the annoyances and problems of street trees in Visakhapatnam city, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Street trees are an integral component of urban resident’s life. The environmental, economic, and social benefits they provide to residential and commercial areas are crucial for the maintenance of healthy communities. Urban areas cannot function properly without street trees. Despite trees' many benefits, it is important to remember that if they are not properly planned, planted, and maintained, they can become a source of trouble, additional expense, and even danger. Since most of this study is conducted in the Visakhapatnam metropolitan city, it is unclear if these results may be generalized to other city communities or nations. A one-way ANOVA test is performed to see any significant difference in the overall opinion of each annoying factor given by the local neighborhood residents from different study areas in Visakhapatnam city. Generally, people like street trees and their surroundings, and six community respondents rated annoyances as more serious. According to questionnaire surveys, hidden traffic signs and preventing sunlight from entering homes are two of the greatest annoyances of street trees. Before proceeding to the next and final phase of the investigation, they will undoubtedly generate some preliminary ideas for potential responses. All of these must be completed so that suitable street trees can be incorporated into the final design in the future.

Published by: Allu Revathi Devi, Vijayalaxmi J., Ramesh Srikonda

Author: Allu Revathi Devi

Paper ID: V9I2-1295

Paper Status: published

Published: May 17, 2023

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Research Paper

Clinical audit on diagnosis and management of hypertension in a primary medical care setting in Sri Lanka

Hypertension has been a leading cause of premature deaths worldwide and it is more prominent in low and middle-income countries and rising. Proper diagnosis and management of hypertension can reduce complications and disability. A new protocol to manage hypertension in primary medical care centers was introduced by American Heart Association to reduce the cost of treatment while managing the patients properly. It was introduced in PMCs of Kalutara district in Sri Lanka with the help of the Resolve to save lives organization. This clinical audit was conducted in 3 PMCs with 163 participants to identify lapses before scaling up the project to more PMCs. It was found that the mean time taken from the first BP measurement to the second measurement in the 140-159/90-99mmHg group (Group A) was 1.07 weeks (SD=2.04 weeks) while the protocol requires measuring the second value between 2 to 4 weeks. Out of basic investigations, FBS and Serum Cholesterol levels were done in 56.4% and 38% of the participants respectively while ECG and UFRs completed in the study were very less. Further, 55.4% (n=87) of the participants aged 80 years or less were managed with 2 drugs according to the protocol while only 20% (n=1) of the patients aged more than 80 years were managed with 1 drug according to the protocol. Only 22 (45.8%) out of 48 participants who required stepping up of drug management was correctly done. Furthermore, the variation between the 3 hospitals in results was, considerable. The requirement of training for healthcare workers in PMCs to standardise the management was emphasized while the resource allocation for laboratory services for investigations was highlighted after the study.

Published by: Dr. W.P.Y.G. Pathirana, Dr. SGD Sasanka, Dr. S. Nandasena, Dr. Yasas Kosala, Dr. Udaya Rathnayaka, Dr. Champika Wickramasinghe

Author: Dr. W.P.Y.G. Pathirana

Paper ID: V9I2-1241

Paper Status: published

Published: May 17, 2023

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