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Research Paper

Object Identification Using Image Fusion

Image processing and computer vision are the wide research areas which has much focus towards the representation of objects, like biomedical image analysis, Traffic surveillance systems and face recognition systems. In this paper, the two major techniques i.e, Image Registration and Image Fusion were considered for the analysis of images taken at traffic surveillance system. Image registration is a major task in image processing in matching is performed by considering two or more pictures taken from different sources at different times from different sensors, or from different viewpoints where the two images are referred as a reference image and sensed images were geometrically aligned.  Image fusion is the method of combining appropriate information from two or more images into a unique image. [1]  The resulting image will be more helpful than any of the input images.

Published by: P. Chandana, Dr. P. Srinivasa Rao, Dr. Y. Srinivas

Author: P. Chandana

Paper ID: V3I6-1299

Paper Status: published

Published: November 30, 2017

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Review Paper

Analysis of Duration of Heavy Vehicle Induced Occlusion of Overhead and Sideway Signs

Traffic signs are used to convey critical information, such as directions, advisories, etc. to drivers, however common experience indicates that there exist instances of missing a sign due to visual occlusion. The situation leading to missing a sign typically arise from an obstruction in the cone of vision of the driver because of the presence of a larger vehicle of it. The combination of distance headway, vehicle heights, vehicle speeds and sing characteristics, which may lead to occlusion, have been mathematically analyzed in this thesis. The analysis shows that if a traffic stream is operating in specific regions of a Cartesian apace than larger vehicles will occlude a sing from smaller vehicles following or adjacent to them. While studying such occlusion reading time of signs were also taken into account. Given the expected stream behavior on a road, one can determine when vehicles will have trouble reading signs.

Published by: Saddam Sheikh, Ravindra Bahadur Chaurasia, Rahul Yadav, Syed Salman Raza, Maaz Allah Khan

Author: Saddam Sheikh

Paper ID: V3I6-1330

Paper Status: published

Published: November 30, 2017

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Research Paper

Aerobic and Anaerobic Waste Water Treatments as Microbial Fuel

Anaerobic wastewater treatment differs from conventional aerobic treatment. The absence of  oxygen leads to controlled conversion of complex organic pollutions, mainly to carbon dioxide and methane. Anaerobic treatment has favourable effects like removal of higher organic loading, low sludge production, high pathogen removal, biogas gas production and low energy consumption. Psychrophilic anaerobic treatment can be an attractive option to conventional anaerobic digestion for municipal sewage and industrial wastewaters that are discharged at moderate to low temperature.

Published by: Saimer Zubair, Zubair Ansari, Sandeep Pal, Ajeet Yadav, Maaz Allah Khan

Author: Saimer Zubair

Paper ID: V3I6-1331

Paper Status: published

Published: November 30, 2017

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Review Paper

Technique to Stabilize Inorganic and Colloidal Particle Present In Raw Water

Techniques and various kinds of methods are used for stabilizing the contents like mineral and another organic compound which are present in the water need to be removed through this process which is performed. Raw water which is also a pure form of water needs to be stabilized through a various process which can be made safe for consumption.

Published by: Umakant, Mirza Mohsin Beg, Abdullah Khan, Samshad Khan, Maaz Allah Khan

Author: Umakant

Paper ID: V3I6-1329

Paper Status: published

Published: November 30, 2017

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Review Paper

Uncertainty Quantification and Reliability analysis of CMIP5 Projections for the Indian Summer Monsoon

A reliable Ensemble Averaging(REA) is a proposed technique which provides an estimate of Associated Uncertainty Range and Reliability of future climate change projections for Indian summer monsoon (June- September), stimulated by the state of the art Coupled General Circulation Models (CGCMs) under Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5). An evaluation of historical as well as future (RCP4.5 scenario) simulations often CGCMs in the REA technique projects a mean monsoon warming of 1.215 0 C with an associated uncertainty range () of 0.22 0 C, and an all-India precipitation increase by 7.109 mm/ the month with an associated uncertainty ((P) of 2.592 mm/month for 2021–2050. REA technique also shows a considerable reduction in the uncertainty range compared with the simple average ensemble approach and is characterized by consistently high-reliability index in a comparative study with individual CGCMs. The results suggest achievability of REA methodology in constituting the realistic future Indian Monsoon Projections by preparing a performance model and a descriptive confluence criteria.

Published by: Humaid Zahid Siddiqui, Mohd Rizwan Ansari, Harendra Chauhan, Mohd Abusad Khan, Maaz Allah Khan

Author: Humaid Zahid Siddiqui

Paper ID: V3I6-1328

Paper Status: published

Published: November 29, 2017

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Research Paper

Food Sustainability

Food is life and the global food sustainability is essential to human being survival. The global food system is highly complex and is driven by various factors including environment, cultural, social and economic drive. It is vital to understand these drivers and their interaction in order to help to improve the public food sustainability policies. Global policies and projects desperately required in order improving the global food sustainability. Food sustainability is one of the unsolved global issues and great commitment is required starting from global policymakers, national governments, and every individual home. This research paper includes analysis and study of various elements such as global change science, policy, food crisis, factor affecting and challenging food security, data on status and future projection and potential ways of solving problems.

Published by: Chandran Ilango

Author: Chandran Ilango

Paper ID: V3I6-1289

Paper Status: published

Published: November 29, 2017

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