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Survey on an Intelligent AAA Device for Fire Detection

Fire is a huge serious disruption which can lead to economic or environmental losses. A system to detect fire and alarm the people before it breaks out is a need to our environment. In this paper, the focus is on the literature by providing an edifice and comprehensive overview of fire detection. It includes Alarming, Authentication and then Addressing the location of the place where the fire broke out to the admin and fire emergency services. Raspberry Pi 3 is used to control the system which is integrated with few sensors and camera. It supports image processing using OpenCV library which is used to process video more accurately with less time period. A 360ż relay motor is assembled with the camera so that it can snap the image in whatever angle the fire is detected after sensor detection. To avoid disk memory usage, this system saves the image only when a fire is detected. This paper also reviews the context and key features of fire detection systems. A method of combining sensor data and real-time processing help the device to avoid false alarm and image is sent to a group of users. Finally, we summarize the open problems and future exploration area in detecting the fire and authenticating it to the users.

Published by: Ramya. K, Subashini. I, Subhashri. H, Kalpana Devi. S

Author: Ramya. K

Paper ID: V4I1-1396

Paper Status: published

Published: February 19, 2018

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Research Paper

Experimental Analysis on Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Powdered Ceramic Tile

Concrete is the most versatile material in building industry. River Sand is scarcely available now and other alternative materials are being tried. Ceramic tiles are widely used in the construction industry in which about 25% becomes waste. This investigation deals with replacing sand partially with 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of waste powdered ceramic tile in concrete. The test results for M30 grade concrete with water cement ratio of 0.4 and partial replacement by 30% shows an increase of 13% and 15% respectively in compressive and flexural strength. For 40% replacement of sand with ceramic tile, the compression and flexural strength are at par with conventional concrete. The result leads to the effective utilization of ceramic tile waste thus by reducing the disposal and environmental problems.

Published by: Dr. P. Chandrasekaran, R. Ramesh Kumar, R. Praba Rajathi

Author: Dr. P. Chandrasekaran

Paper ID: V4I1-1383

Paper Status: published

Published: February 19, 2018

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Research Paper

Comparative Evaluation of Mast Cell Tryptase Activity in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC), Oral Precancerous Pathologies (OPP) and Normal Oral Mucosa (NOM)

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignancy of the oral cavity. Many times it is preceded by oral precancerous pathologies (OPP) namely leukoplakia, erythroplakia, and oral submucous fibrosis. The rate of malignant transformation is variable for these premalignant pathologies. Mast cells have a predominant role in tumor progression and metastasis. Mast cells contain proteolytic enzymes tryptase and chymase which is responsible for degradation of extracellular matrix. In the current research project, we have studied the comparative expression of mast cell tryptase activity in OSCC, OPP & NOM using immunohistochemistry method.

Published by: Dr. Anuradha Kote, Dr. Ajinkya Deshmukh, Dr. Atul Deshmukh

Author: Dr. Anuradha Kote

Paper ID: V4I1-1379

Paper Status: published

Published: February 19, 2018

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Review Paper

Hand Detection and Gesture Recognition in Real-Time Using Haar-Classification and Convolutional Neural Networks

Over the past few years, with the development of hardware and software, Human-Computer Interaction(HCI) has evolved from the use of keyboard and mouse to a more gesture-based approach to make the computer function according to your own will. Gesture Recognition has been used successfully in various applications like gaming (Xbox Kinect), recognizing sign languages and many others. The use case for the gesture recognition problem is very vast and therefore is being worked on continuously.

Published by: Kartik Wadehra, Mukul Kathpalia, Vasudha Bahl

Author: Kartik Wadehra

Paper ID: V4I1-1377

Paper Status: published

Published: February 19, 2018

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Research Paper

Improving End-to-End Throughput in Wireless Network using Spatial Reusability

The optimal route from the source node to the destination node that guarantees a high end-to-end throughput is the main issue of routing in multi-hop wireless network. As the environment is heterogeneous the issue seems to be much complex, most of the solutions end with local optimum because those algorithms mostly fail to ensure an end to end throughput. By considering spatial reusability of wireless media, the end-to-end throughput in wireless multi-hop remote systems can be enhanced massively. To support the argument, Spatial-reusability Aware Single-path Routing (SASR) algorithm is proposed and compared with existing single path routing protocol. The assessment showed that proposed protocol show significant improvement in end-to-end throughput in comparison with existing protocols.

Published by: Athira Manikuttan, Vinodh P Vijayan, Neena Joseph

Author: Athira Manikuttan

Paper ID: V4I1-1375

Paper Status: published

Published: February 19, 2018

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Review Paper

Conservation and Management of Medicinal Plants in India

India is floristically rich and is recognized as one of the twelve Mega biodiversity centers of the world. It is endowed with a rich heritage of medicinal plant wealth with a wide spectrum of healing properties. The traditional Indian system of medicine has been therefore well developed due to this richness of bio-resources. Interest and demand for herbal remedies are undoubtedly increasing very rapidly today. This has resulted into over exploitations of our natural bio-resources leading some important medicinal plant species to rarity, extinction and endangered state. It, therefore, appears that current concern must be addressed to this problem. Conservation is the process of management of biosphere in order to obtain the greatest benefit for the present generation and maintaining the potential for future. Conservation of plant resources is of global concern because we don’t know what we are losing and what will need in future. There is a necessity to strike a balance between conservation and utilization of these medicinal plants.

Published by: Dr. Neeraj Kumar, Dr. Ajay Kumar Singh, Dr. Prabhat Kumar Dwivedi

Author: Dr. Neeraj Kumar

Paper ID: V4I1-1367

Paper Status: published

Published: February 19, 2018

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