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Research Paper

Formulation of solutions of a special type of standard congruence of prime modulus of higher degree

In this paper, a special type of congruence of the prime modulus of higher degree is considered. A direct formula is established. The formula is well-tested by solving suitable examples. A comparison is made with the method established by Eugen Vedral and the method presented in this paper and the method is proved to be a generalization of Eugen Vedral's method. It is proved more useful than the method suggested by Eugen Vedral.

Published by: B. M. Roy

Author: B. M. Roy

Paper ID: V4I2-1699

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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Research Article

Managing overbooking in hotels: A probabilistic model using Poisson distribution

Yield Management is commonly practiced in all hotels and other industries where advance booking is required. Various revenue and non-revenue tools of yield management have been practiced and applied. One important tool for yield management is using overbooking in hotels and airlines industries. For management at an operational level, a sound understanding of overbooking will allow maximizing revenue. The real challenge arises when faced with the question regarding how many overbooking is optimum. If we are overly cautious and overbook very less, it would mean a loss of revenue for the hotel. On the other hand, if we overbook to a large extent it could result in confirmed reservations being walked (turned away). This may lead to unsatisfied guests and a poor brand image for the hotel. Hence a balanced approach is required which will help us optimize the overbooking level. In most hotels, this is achieved by adjusting overbooking level based on the experience of Front Office manager. This paper utilizes Poisson distribution as a tool to model the probability of no-shows in a hotel using historical data and hence optimize the number of overbooking to be accepted in a given time period.  

Published by: Gopi Nath Vajpai

Author: Gopi Nath Vajpai

Paper ID: V4I2-1655

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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Research Paper

Structural audit of RCC building

Civil engineering is the foundations of all structure which made human life easy. The structure can be of any kind like residential building or non-commercial buildings or historical or ancient monuments had the huge impact on human life because of their long lifespan which made them efficient structure, but this effect of nowadays structures can’t be seen anywhere. The structure is getting older or weak before their design period. In this project where trying to root out faulty mechanism in structure to overcome the failure of the structure  

Published by: Sanket Sanjay Suryawanshi, Vaibhav Vishnu Vishe, Deepak Premchand Sah, Reetika Sharan

Author: Sanket Sanjay Suryawanshi

Paper ID: V4I2-1637

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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Research Paper

The incidence of upper quadrant dysfunction in nursing brothers

The cranium, cervical spine, mandible, shoulder girdle complex are the biomechanical functional unit for maintaining natural head posture1. It is expected to conform to the physiological requirements associated with sight (visual axis), the vestibular balance system and hearing. In literature, this functional unit has been termed as "UPPER QUADRANT"2. Different components of this unit are linked to each other through musculoskeletal system forming a kinetic chain. Impairment in this musculoskeletal unit may produce at the various level such as; cervical, shoulder, elbow etc. however regardless or origin of site or unit affected eventually likely to the certain extent in long term. This may be one of the reasons for functional disability that person has to wean off from his occupation. This leads to workers absenteeism from his work, while on another side a person working environment itself can be the perpetuating risk factors for such impairment3. Impact of various factors in his occupation may predispose him to impairment and disability. Occupational safety and health administration exposure concern that there are disorders affecting wrist, tissue, arm and other anatomic areas as a result of ergonomic stress occurring from repetitive motions, forceful exertions, vibrations, sustained or outward positioning4.

Published by: Subrat Samal, Snehal Samal

Author: Subrat Samal

Paper ID: V4I2-1720

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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Review Paper

Comparative analysis of different techniques for breast cancer detection in Mammograms

Segmentation of images is one amongst the primitive and most vital stages of processing in images and plays a very crucial role in analyzing medical mammogram images but images of mammogram have the moderate level of distinction and are disrupted with sturdy speckle noise. Owing to the effects, mammogram images segmentation is extremely difficult and conventional segmentation techniques may not lead to result satisfaction. Due to high noise, low distinction, and alternative imaging artifacts, region boundaries in mammogram images often do not adjust to the assumptions of many image processing algorithms. This paper addresses the potencies and weaknesses of the existing techniques of carcinoma detection in mammograms. The paper provides new aspects of research for researchers.

Published by: Neha Tuteja, Parvinder Singh, Mohit Bansal

Author: Neha Tuteja

Paper ID: V4I2-1714

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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Review Paper

Biogas fuel station for Dilkap College

Biogas is one of the most useful gases which is widely used for various purpose. Biogas is used as a heat energy, electricity generation and if the gas is treated further can be into Compressed Natural Gas (CNG). The production of biogas is under the anaerobic condition where oxygen is absent and anaerobic bacteria are present. The temperature plays an important role in the whole process. In this project waste of food produced from the kitchen is the important source of an ingredient which is useful for the production of biogas. The kitchen food waste can be easily decomposable and produce gases which contain methane, carbon dioxide, moisture, etc. The biogas produced can be used as a supplement fuel for kitchen and also used to generate electricity. The main unit of the process is digester in which the biomass waste in feeded after some interval of days the degradation takes place, during process oxygen is used completely and carbon dioxide is produced, know this carbon dioxide is used for the production of methane in presence of methanogen bacteria.The scrubber is installed to remove the useless gases rather than methane. The first scrubber is soda lime which is used to remove carbon dioxide. Second scrubber in which there is silica gel which is useful for the removal of hydrogen sulfate. Third scrubber in which there is ethylene glycol which is used for removal of moisture present in the gas. After removal of all such gases only methane is left which is combustible and that is also known as natural gas which is used to generate electricity, heat, etc. Final product which is left in digester can also be used as fertilizer.

Published by: Mukri Farhan Rizwan, Shaikh Abrar Sattar, Yadav Sunil Fathebahadur, Sharan Reetika

Author: Mukri Farhan Rizwan

Paper ID: V4I2-1709

Paper Status: published

Published: April 7, 2018

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