Volume-12, Issue-2

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Volume-12, Issue-2

March-April, 2026

Research Paper

1. Using Tessellation Art to Understand the Properties of Quadrilateral Theorems in Class 9

This study, conducted by Ms. Dipika Thakur and Ms. Shahina Shaikh at Adani Vidya Mandir Ahmedabad, integrates tessellation art into Class 9 quadrilateral theorem teaching to enhance conceptual understanding beyond rote-learning limitations. Employing a five-phase design—traditional teaching, pre-assessment, art-integrated teaching (tessellation art and load-bearing paper folding), post-assessment, and comparative analysis—the research evaluates art-based methods' impact on engagement and comprehension. Pre-tests revealed significant gaps in students' grasp of quadrilateral properties. The art-integrated phase used hands-on tessellation activities to visualise abstract concepts tangibly, boosting participation and enthusiasm. Post-tests, mirroring pre-test formats, showed marked improvements—e.g., students scoring 0.5-1 initially reached 9.5-10. Graphical comparisons and qualitative feedback from teachers/students highlighted trends in better understanding, accessibility, and enjoyment. In conclusion, tessellation art fosters deeper engagement and conceptual mastery, offering a transformative alternative to traditional geometry instruction with broader STEM education implications.

Published by: Dipika Thakur, Shahina ShaikhResearch Area: Mathematics Education (Art-Integrated / Experiential Pedagogy In Geometry)

Organisation: Adani Vidya Mandir, AhmedabadKeywords: Tessellation Art, Quadrilaterals, Parallelogram Properties, Art-Integrated Learning, Conceptual Understanding

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Research Paper

2. Comparative Compressive Strength of Concrete Masonry Blocks with Partial Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash and GGBS

The present study investigates the compressive strength performance of concrete masonry blocks produced with partial replacement of cement using fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). The motivation behind the research is twofold: the need to reduce cement consumption in construction and the necessity of utilizing industrial by-products in a sustainable manner. The work examines four replacement levels, namely 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%, of cement by fly ash and GGBS. Concrete blocks were cast under controlled laboratory conditions, cured for 7, 14, and 28 days, and subjected to compressive strength testing. The experimental results demonstrated that replacement levels up to 20% generally maintain compressive strength comparable to conventional concrete blocks, while 30% replacement leads to a slight reduction in strength but improves long-term durability and environmental benefits. The study concludes that partial replacement of cement with fly ash and GGBS is a feasible strategy for sustainable block manufacturing without compromising essential strength requirements.

Published by: Harsh Rahate, Kajal Sangle, Pritee Gite, Madhul Jagtap, Sanskruti DharmaleResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic, Sindhi Society, Chembur, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Concrete Blocks, Fly Ash, GGBS, Compressive Strength, Sustainable Masonry, Partial Replacement.

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Research Paper

3. Flexible Concrete Blankets for Slope Stabilization and Erosion Control

Concrete blankets, also referred to as Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mats (GCCMs), are an innovative class of construction materials used for rapid slope protection, erosion control, and infrastructure lining. They consist of a dry concrete mix encapsulated between layers of geotextiles and fiber meshes that harden upon hydration. Unlike conventional rigid concrete systems, concrete blankets are flexible before setting and conform easily to irregular surfaces. This paper presents a comprehensive technical review of concrete blankets with emphasis on their composition, manufacturing concept, mechanical properties, durability, and field applications. It also discusses installation methodology, testing procedures, and performance evaluation based on experimental and field studies. Results reported in literature indicate compressive strengths of 30–45 MPa, high erosion resistance, and long-term durability under harsh environmental conditions. The study concludes that concrete blankets provide a sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective alternative for slope stabilization, especially in remote and difficult terrains.

Published by: Krishna Yadav, Sunny Gupta, Vinit Waghmare, Niraj Patil, Sagar MungaseResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic, Sindhi Society, Chembur, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Concrete Blanket, GCCM, Slope Stabilization, Erosion Control, Geosynthetics, Sustainable Construction.

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Research Paper

4. Ferrocement Detachable Toilet Unit

The lack of hygienic sanitation facilities remains a major concern in rural, urban slum, and temporary settlement areas. Conventional toilet structures constructed using brick masonry or reinforced cement concrete are expensive, time- consuming, and not suitable for relocation. This paper presents the design and development of a ferrocement detachable toilet unit as a low-cost, durable, and portable sanitation solution. Ferrocement panels reinforced with wire mesh are used to achieve high strength with reduced thickness and weight. The detachable design allows easy transportation, assembly, dismantling, and reuse of the unit. The paper discusses materials used, construction methodology, advantages, limitations, cost estimation, and potential applications. The proposed system supports sustainable sanitation practices and is suitable for rural development and emergency applications.

Published by: Hriday S. Sawant, Rugved M. Purkar, Vedant J. Vishe, Piyush M. Shinde, Sagar MungaseResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: VES Polytechnic, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Ferrocement, Sanitation, Portable Toilets, Detachable Units, Sustainable Sanitation, Prefabrication.

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Research Paper

5. Use of Bamboo as Reinforcement Material

Access to hygienic sanitation facilities remains a major challenge in developing nations, particularly in rural areas, slums, and temporary settlements. Conventional toilets require permanent construction, high costs, and long installation time, making them unsuitable for rapid deployment. This paper presents the design and development of a ferrocement detachable toilet unit as a cost-effective, durable, and portable sanitation solution. The unit is fabricated using thin ferrocement panels reinforced with wire mesh, which are lightweight yet strong. The system is designed for easy assembly, disassembly, and relocation, making it highly suitable for construction sites, disaster relief camps, and rural sanitation programs. The study highlights the design methodology, material selection, structural performance, cost-effectiveness, and future applications of this innovation.

Published by: Yogesh Balasaheb Kamble, Prathamesh Kamble, Gaurav Ahire, Bhushan Ghodeswar, Suraj SurveResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society Polytechnic, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Ferrocement, Sanitation, Portable Toilets, Detachable Units

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Research Paper

6. Groundwater Recharge through Permeable Pavement

Rapid urbanization has led to increased impervious surfaces such as conventional concrete and asphalt pavements, which prevent natural infiltration of rainwater into the ground. This results in groundwater depletion, surface runoff, and urban flooding. Permeable pavement is an innovative and sustainable solution that allows rainwater to pass through its surface and infiltrate into the underlying soil layers, thereby recharging groundwater. This paper studies the concept, working mechanism, components, and benefits of groundwater recharge through permeable pavements. The study highlights how permeable pavements can reduce runoff, improve water quality, and support sustainable urban water management. A simple model is also proposed to demonstrate the working of permeable pavement systems. This paper presents a detailed study on the concept, components, and working mechanism of groundwater recharge through permeable pavements. The benefits of this system, including runoff reduction, water quality improvement, and sustainable urban water management, are discussed. Additionally, a simple physical model is proposed to demonstrate the functioning of permeable pavement systems for educational and practical understanding.

Published by: Karan R Varadkar, Mayuresh Sawant, Advait Naik, Saksham Patil, Sagar MungaseResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: V.E.S. Polytechnic, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Permeable Pavement, Groundwater Recharge, Infiltration, Stormwater Management, Sustainable Infrastructure

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Research Paper

7. Factors Influencing Depression in Teenagers

This research paper explores depression among high school students and its impact on their mental well-being and academic experiences. It examines how adolescent depression is influenced by multiple interconnected factors, including family environment, school pressure, peer relationships, psychological characteristics, biological vulnerability, and cultural and societal influences. The paper highlights the importance of understanding depression within school settings and emphasizes the need for supportive environments, early awareness, and combined efforts from schools, families, and communities to promote adolescent mental health.

Published by: Monisha DangetiResearch Area: Psychology

Organisation: Amity Global School, NoidaKeywords: Family Environment, Peer Relationships, Societal Influences, Adolescent Mental Health, Early Awareness.

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Research Paper

8. Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Modern Businesses

Artificial intelligence is rapidly growing across the world and becoming an irreplaceable asset to modern businesses and decision-making processes. This research paper examines and showcases the role of AI adoption in business. It shows how AI can help businesses grow by improving customer personalization, decision-making accuracy, efficiency, and analysis of large amounts of data. The paper delves into how artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in shaping the future of businesses by providing better ideas and innovation, while also looking at the privacy and ethical concerns and challenges faced in AI integration in businesses.

Published by: Ayushh RaoResearch Area: Artificial Intelligence

Organisation: Pathways World School, GurgaonKeywords: AI Adoption in Business, Artificial Intelligence, Decision Making, Personalization, Privacy Concerns, Challenges

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Research Paper

9. Financial Literacy of Rural Women in India

Financial literacy is a key aspect in the life of an individual. Today both men and women work at an equal level, but women in the rural areas of India are not given a lot of freedom in this field. For women in India, financial literacy is still falling behind. People tend to learn about financial management through experiences of their own and others. The role of females in every rural family should not be neglected. This paper studies the level of financial literacy across various rural districts in India, understanding the engagement of women in financial services, identifying the key challenges faced by them, and offering suggestions to improve the financial literacy of women and discussing policies introduced that help them.

Published by: Saachi KanekarResearch Area: Economics

Organisation: Reliance Foundation School, MaharashtraKeywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, Women's Financial Empowerment, Economic Independence, Government Policies.

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Research Paper

10. The correlation between salary and the performance of the NBA players

The salary of an NBA athlete depends on many factors like their performance, etc. And on the basis of that they are offered a contract. In this research paper I have examined all these factors, and on the basis of that I have created a calculator that predicts the salary of an NBA athlete when their performance data is entered. Next in the paper I have discussed what is the superstar effect and how it affects the salary of the players. I have also compared the statistics of different players to show how they contribute to their team on court.

Published by: Jayesh SharmaResearch Area: Labour Economics

Organisation: St Xavier's High School, HaryanaKeywords: National Basketball Association, Superstar Effect, Win Shares, Player Efficiency Rating, Effective Field Goals

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Research Paper

11. SentinelStore: A Zero-Knowledge, Fault-Tolerant Decentralized Storage Architecture Utilizing Shamir’s Secret Sharing and Kademlia DHT

As the digital ecosystem becomes increasingly reliant on centralized cloud infrastructure, the vulnerabilities associated with single points of failure, data sovereignty, and privacy intrusion have become critical bottlenecks. This paper introduces SentinelStore, a novel decentralized storage protocol designed to shift the trust boundary entirely to the client edge. Unlike traditional distributed systems that rely on full-file replication, SentinelStore implements a Zero-Knowledge Architecture by performing all cryptographic operations—key generation, authenticated encryption, and Shamir’s Secret Sharing (SSS)—directly within the user’s browser. This ensures that the storage network remains mathematically oblivious to the data it holds. We propose a hybrid storage model that utilizes a Kademlia-based Distributed Hash Table (DHT) for resilient shard distribution and a metadata coordinator for access control, without compromising the zero-trust principle. Furthermore, we introduce an innovative Dynamic Re-sharding Orchestration mechanism, allowing administrators to mathematically alter the fault-tolerance parameters of stored data without decrypting it or requiring client intervention. Experimental results demonstrate that this architecture achieves information-theoretic security and high availability with significantly lower storage overhead compared to traditional replication strategies.

Published by: Saketh Narkidimilli, Prudhvi Saranya Tatini, Sathvika Kollepara, Sandeep Peruri, Murala Sasidhar, Subhas Chette, Kiranmai MerumResearch Area: Cybersecurity

Organisation: Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Andhra PradeshKeywords: Zero-Knowledge Architecture, Shamir’s Secret Sharing (SSS), Kademlia Distributed Hash Table (DHT), Client-Side Cryptography, Dynamic Re-sharding, Data Sovereignty, Fault-Tolerant Distributed Systems.

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Research Paper

12. Performance and Musical System in Prahllad Nataka Tradition

Prahllad Nataka is a devotional musico-dramatic tradition of southern Odisha that integrates ritual invocation, narrative dramaturgy, classical music, and folk performance practices into a unified theatrical structure. This paper examines the performance grammar, character system, spatial organization, musical architecture, and aesthetic principles that define the form. Beginning with the ritual Mangalacharana/Nandigana and guided by the Sutradhara, the performance unfolds through a carefully structured dramatic progression centered on the conflict between Hiranyakashipu and Prahllad, culminating in the climactic manifestation of Narasimha. The study analyzes the interplay between major and minor characters, the incorporation of comic and didactic interludes, and the integration of tribal and folk performance elements within a predominantly rāga-based musical framework. The repertoire employs thirty-four rāgas and six tālas, reflecting a confluence of Carnatic and Hindustani classical traditions within a regional devotional theatre context. The spatial configuration—featuring a tiered wooden stage and symbolic pillar—reinforces the ritual symbolism central to the narrative. Costume and make-up practices exhibit strong affinities with South Indian classical theatre traditions such as Kathakali and Therukoothu, while maintaining localized Odishan elements. The sacred Narasimha mask functions simultaneously as theatrical property and ritual icon. Despite reductions in performance duration due to modern socio-cultural shifts, Prahllad Nataka continues to preserve its devotional intensity and aesthetic integrity, representing a living synthesis of classical dramaturgical principles and community-based ritual theatre.

Published by: Dr. Ajit Kumar MuniResearch Area: Arts

Organisation: Aska Science College, OdishaKeywords: Musico-Dramatic Tradition, Narasimha Mask, Devotional Theatre Tradition, Nandigana, Mangalacharan, Sutradhara, Rasa

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Survey Report

13. A Comprehensive Survey on Automated Concept Extraction and Prerequisite Dependency Detection in Educational Texts

Automated extraction of concepts and detection of dependencies are important for analyzing educational texts and supporting applications like curriculum development, learning path suggestions, and intelligent tutoring systems. The aim of these tasks is to automatically extract key domain concepts from educational materials and find dependencies or prerequisites between them. Several approaches are put forward in recent studies, such as weakly supervised methods based on semantic embeddings and clustering, distant supervision techniques that make use of domain-specific glossaries, and supervised transformer-based models. Supervised models frequently exhibit high accuracy, but they rely significantly on large, manually labeled datasets. On the other hand, weakly and distantly supervised approaches drastically lower annotation costs, but they also face issues with seed quality, dictionary coverage, and cross-domain applicability. In order to guide future work in automated educational concept analysis, this study offers a thorough overview of current methods, frequently used datasets, assessment metrics, and recognized limits. It also addresses important issues and unresolved research gaps.

Published by: Aditi Patil, Riya Hankare, Shreya Araganji, Nidhi Chaudhari, Siddharth K. GaikwadResearch Area: Computer Engineering

Organisation: COEP Technological University, MaharashtraKeywords: Concept Extraction, Prerequisite Learning, Educational Data Mining, Knowledge Graphs, Natural Language Processing, Large Language Models.

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Research Paper

14. Oily Wastewater Treatment using Adsorption Method

The rapid growth of industrialization has led to the generation of large quantities of oily wastewater containing free oil, dispersed oil, emulsified oil, and dissolved hydrocarbons. Major sources include petroleum refineries, automobile service stations, metal finishing industries, and food processing units. If discharged without adequate treatment, oily wastewater causes severe environmental pollution by forming surface films on water bodies, reducing oxygen transfer, and adversely affecting aquatic ecosystems. Conventional treatment methods such as gravity separation, chemical coagulation, flotation, and membrane filtration often exhibit limitations including high capital and operating costs, excessive sludge generation, and reduced efficiency in treating stable oil–water emulsions. This project presents a comprehensive study on the adsorption method as an effective and sustainable approach for oily wastewater treatment. The performance of commonly used adsorbents, including activated carbon and low-cost bio-adsorbents such as rice husk ash and sawdust, is reviewed and analyzed. The influence of critical operating parameters such as pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage, temperature, and initial oil concentration on adsorption efficiency is discussed. Reported experimental investigations demonstrate that adsorption can achieve oil and grease removal efficiencies ranging from 85% to 95% under optimized conditions. The findings highlight that adsorption is a technically feasible, economical, and environmentally friendly tertiary treatment method, making it suitable for integration into industrial wastewater treatment systems.

Published by: Khushi Ghadigaonkar, Karuna Gaikwad, Ranjana Waghmare, Jay Pujari, Sanskruti DharmaleResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic College, MaharashtraKeywords: Oily Wastewater Treatment, Adsorption Process, Oil and Grease Removal, Activated Carbon, Bio-Adsorbents, Rice Husk Ash, Sawdust, Fixed-Bed Adsorption Column, Industrial Wastewater Treatment, and Environmental Pollution Control.

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Research Paper

15. Triple Deck Express Way

Triple-deck expressways are a modern transportation concept developed to manage heavy traffic congestion in highly populated urban areas where expanding roads horizontally is difficult. This system includes three vertically arranged levels of transport corridors within the same route. These levels may accommodate high-speed vehicle lanes, metro or railway lines, and local service roads. By utilising vertical space efficiently, triple-deck expressways increase road capacity, decrease travel time, and make better use of limited land. They are typically built using reinforced or prestressed concrete along with steel composite structures, supported by advanced foundation and seismic-resistant designs. Although the initial construction cost is high, such expressways provide a sustainable and long-term solution for improving urban transportation systems.

Published by: Darshan Badar, Deepak Salve, Jaysen Sahu, Omkar Mural, Suraj surveResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic College, MaharashtraKeywords: Triple Deck Expressways, Urban Transportation, Vertical Road Infrastructure, Multi-Level Transportation System Infrastructure, Sustainable Transport, Land-Use Efficiency.

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Research Paper

16. Strategies to Increase the Adoption of Fintech among Retail Consumers Globally

This paper studies how the use of financial technology (fintech) can be increased among retail consumers across the world. It focuses on the role of financial literacy, differences in adoption between rural and urban areas, key reasons why people use fintech, and how these patterns vary across countries. Using survey data and global case studies, the paper finds that people with better financial and digital knowledge are more likely to use fintech services and continue using them over time. Financial literacy also helps build trust and confidence in digital financial products. The paper shows clear differences between rural and urban areas. Urban consumers adopt fintech faster due to better internet access, higher income levels, and greater exposure to digital services. In contrast, rural consumers often face challenges such as poor infrastructure, low digital skills, and a lack of trust. However, adoption in rural areas increases when fintech services are designed to meet local needs, such as using agent-based models, simple interfaces, and low-cost products. Global comparisons highlight that fintech adoption differs widely across countries depending on regulations, smartphone usage, and the strength of traditional banking systems. Based on these findings, the paper suggests strategies to increase adoption, including improving financial literacy, strengthening digital infrastructure, building consumer trust, and creating supportive regulations. Overall, the study provides practical recommendations for policymakers and fintech firms to promote wider and more inclusive use of fintech services.

Published by: Vihaan PandeyResearch Area: Economics

Organisation: The Shri Ram School Aravali, HaryanaKeywords: Fintech, Retail Consumers, Adoption, Digital Payments, UPI.

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Research Paper

17. Tradition and Transformation: Contemporary Challenges of Prahllad Nataka

Prahllad Nataka is a prominent devotional theatre tradition of southern Odisha, particularly concentrated in the undivided Ganjam district and adjoining regions of Andhra Pradesh. While its literary evolution reflects royal patronage and regional adaptation, the continuity and institutional consolidation of the form have been primarily sustained through the guru–shishya parampara (teacher–disciple tradition). This study examines how decentralized pedagogical networks of Gurus transformed Prahllad Nataka from a localized devotional performance into a structured regional theatre tradition. Drawing upon historical accounts, oral narratives, and field-based documentation of Guru lineages, the paper analyzes the processes of revival, reform, and standardization initiated during the early twentieth century. Particular attention is given to the role of reformers who systematized rāga–tāla patterns, regulated performance duration, refined costume codes, and preserved ritual discipline. The Guru in Prahllad Nataka functions not merely as an instructor but as director, composer, ritual custodian, and community leader, thereby embodying a multidimensional cultural authority. The study argues that the survival of Prahllad Nataka in the face of modernization, economic precarity, and institutional neglect is largely attributable to its embedded guru-centric transmission model. By foregrounding lineage as a living institution, the article highlights the significance of ritual pedagogy and community-based knowledge systems in sustaining traditional theatre forms in contemporary South Asia.

Published by: Dr. Ajit Kumar MuniResearch Area: Arts

Organisation: Aska Science College, OdishaKeywords: Devotional Theatre Tradition, Guru–Shishya Parampara, Rga, Tala, Narasimha Mask, Court Centered Theatrical System.

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Research Paper

18. Effect of Silica Fume and Fly Ash on Strength Development of High Strength Concrete

High-strength concrete (HSC) is increasingly used in modern infrastructure due to its superior mechanical performance and durability. However, low water–binder ratios often reduce workability and affect durability. This study examines the influence of partial replacement of cement with silica fume and fly ash on the strength development and durability characteristics of high-strength concrete. M60 grade concrete was produced using Ordinary Portland Cement, with silica fume and fly ash added in equal proportions as supplementary cementitious materials. Cement replacement levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% were considered. Fresh concrete properties were evaluated using slump and compaction factor tests, while hardened concrete performance was assessed through compressive strength, flexural strength, split tensile strength, water absorption, sorptivity, and acid resistance tests. Results indicate that workability decreases with increasing replacement levels due to the high fineness of silica fume and fly ash. Mechanical strength properties improved significantly up to an optimum replacement level of 10%, beyond which strength reduced due to cement dilution. Durability tests showed a slight increase in water absorption and sorptivity at higher replacement levels, while acid resistance improved marginally at lower replacement levels. Overall, a combined replacement level of 10% silica fume and fly ash provides the best balance between strength enhancement and durability performance in high-strength concrete.

Published by: Priya Jha, Tarun Kumar Rajak, Alok Kumar JainResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Professional Management and Technology, ChhattisgarhKeywords: Concrete, Silica Fume, Fly Ash, Strength, Mix Ratio, Fineness Modulus, Durability.

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Research Paper

19. Global Cryptocurrency Regulation: A Comparative Analysis using India as a Benchmark

The rapid expansion of the global cryptocurrency market has created deep inconsistencies in national regulatory responses of sovereign countries and has raised questions regarding policies, innovation, and state motives. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of global cryptocurrency regulation using India as a benchmark to explore how economies of the world create a balance between decentralization and regulation. Drawing from the economic contexts, regulatory frameworks, judicial interventions, and policies of nations across Asia, the Americas, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Oceania; the study inspects and identifies a variety of regulatory models, ranging from prohibitionist and control-centric regimes to liberal regimes that embrace innovation.

Published by: Arav SahniResearch Area: Economics & Finance

Organisation: Heritage Xperiential Learning School, HaryanaKeywords: Global Cryptocurrency Regulation, Crypto-Assets Regulatory frameworks, International Crypto Policy, Comparative Cryptocurrency Regulation, Cryptocurrency Governance.

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Review Paper

20. Evolution and Emerging Trends in Programming Languages: A Survey

Programming languages have experienced significant transformation since the inception of computing, continuously evolving to address the increasing complexity of software systems and the changing demands of modern technology. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of the evolution and emerging trends in programming languages, emphasizing key milestones that have shaped their development over time. The study explores the transition from early low-level and assembly languages to high-level procedural languages, followed by the emergence of structured programming and object-oriented paradigms that improved modularity, reusability, and maintainability. Furthermore, the paper examines the rise of modern multi-paradigm programming languages that integrate features from different paradigms to enhance flexibility and developer productivity. Special attention is given to the role of technological advancements in influencing programming language design, including the rapid growth of web technologies, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and data science. These developments have driven the demand for programming languages that are scalable, efficient, and capable of supporting large-scale and distributed systems. In addition, the study highlights how programming languages continue to evolve in response to industry requirements and developer needs, with a strong focus on simplicity, performance, and ecosystem support. By analyzing both historical evolution and current technological trends, this paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the ongoing transformation of programming languages and their critical role in modern software development.

Published by: Bojken ShehuResearch Area: Programming Languages

Organisation: Polytechnic University of Tirana, AlbaniaKeywords: Programming Languages, Evolution of Programming Languages, Programming Paradigms, Software Development Trends, Modern Computing, Multi-paradigm Languages.

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Research Paper

21. Evolution of Artificial Organs

Artificial organs have been at the frontier of modern excitement in medicine for several reasons: the increasing prevalence of organ failure, limitations to transplantation, and advances in biomedical engineering. In this regard, the following is a concerning overview of artificial organs, including the development materials and technologies, investigations into individual artificial organs, and their wider clinical and technological contexts. Such discussions state that, insofar as artificial organs have many advantages and their limitations and challenges, there is a strong need for these kinds of emerging technologies to meet the enormous healthcare demands that have outpaced supply from donors. The present paper reviews cutting-edge developments and possible futures within the artificial organ research field, particularly focusing on the development of bioartificial and hybrid systems combining synthetic components with living biological systems. This review provides an objective overview of where the field stands regarding the development of artificial organs within regenerative and reparative medicine and, more importantly, where it could head in the next couple of decades.

Published by: Meher GuptaResearch Area: Biomedical Sciences

Organisation: Step by Step School, Noida, Uttar PradeshKeywords: Artificial Organs, Bioartificial, Biomaterials, Organ failure, Regenerative medicine.

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Research Paper

22. The Science behind Prosthetics and Advancements in the Field

With advances in technology and design and the changing user expectations, lower limb prosthetics have experienced significant changes since the initial introduction of these devices. This paper examines how lower limb prosthetics have changed from simple mechanical devices to modern systems. These changes have been made through research, science, and user-centred design approaches. The paper looks at major areas surrounding the development of prosthetics for lower limbs, which include changes and improvements of materials over the years, design modifications to accommodate movement and comfort, and the ever-increasing impact of digital technology on prosthetic development. Issues related to the affordability, accessibility, and sustainability of lower limb prosthetics are also considered in the context of who benefits from modern-day lower limb prosthetics. Placing the design of lower limb prosthetics in the context of both the technical and social aspects helps to create a clear framework to identify the factors that comprise modern-day lower limb prosthetics and also assists in determining how future innovations in prosthetic technology will further enhance a person's ability to be mobile and independent.

Published by: Nyra JainResearch Area: Engineering

Organisation: Tridha, MaharashtraKeywords: Prosthetics, Advancements in Technology, Innovation, Challenges with Access and Cost, Design Modifications.

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Research Paper

23. A Comparative Study of Decentralized Storage Systems: IPFS vs Traditional Cloud Storage

Rapidly expanding amounts of digital data are causing corporations and businesses alike to rely heavily upon cloud storage systems for managing and distributing this increasing amount of data. Traditional cloud storage solutions like Amazon S3 or Google Cloud Storage offer high levels of availability, scalability, and performance via their centralized systems. However, there are concerns about the lack of privacy for data stored in the cloud, too much reliance on one vendor (vendor lock-in), and having only one point of failure. In the last few years, decentralized systems have been developed to address these concerns, taking advantage of a peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture to provide better resiliency and resistance to censorship. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) and traditional cloud storage systems. It evaluates how both systems are architected, compares their performance characteristics and compares the costs of using each type of system. The results of an experimental setup measuring upload and download speed for several different file sizes illustrate key trade-offs between centralized versus decentralized storage systems. While cloud storage provides for a higher level of reliability and performance than that provided by IPFS, the authors conclude that IPFS has certain advantages over cloud storage in terms of decentralization and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, hybrid storage models may be the most practical solution for meeting the needs of new modern distributed applications.

Published by: Kyrylo SotnykovResearch Area: Computer Science, Distributed Systems

Organisation: Independent ResearcherKeywords: Decentralized Storage, IPFS (InterPlanetary File System), Cloud Storage, Distributed Systems, Content Addressing.

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Research Paper

24. Are Entrepreneurship Subsidies Effective in Reducing Urban Youth Unemployment?

The effectiveness of entrepreneurial subsidies in lowering youth unemployment in metropolitan areas is investigated in this study. Due to growing urbanization, a rise in young people looking for work, and a lack of formal sector job development, urban youth unemployment is still a significant socio-economic issue in many nations. To encourage young people to launch their own firms and become job creators rather than job seekers, governments have implemented a number of entrepreneurship subsidy programs, such as startup grants, low-interest loans, tax incentives, training programs, and mentorship efforts. The study uses secondary data from academic research, government publications, and policy reviews to examine the connection between young employment outcomes and entrepreneurial subsidies. It also looks at the benefits, drawbacks, and variables affecting these programs' efficacy. The study emphasizes that by promoting self-employment and the establishment of small businesses, entrepreneurship subsidies can contribute to a short-term decrease in unemployment. However, a supportive policy framework, market access, mentorship, and commercial acumen are all necessary for their long-term success. The results imply that although entrepreneurship subsidies can support economic growth and job creation, they are unable to address urban young unemployment on their own. Financial mismanagement, inexperience, and market competitiveness are some of the difficulties faced by many subsidized firms. In order to attain sustainable employment results for urban youth, the study suggests that entrepreneurship subsidies should be combined with more comprehensive employment initiatives like skill development, education reform, and improved labor market policies.

Published by: Aarohi BanerjieResearch Area: Economics & Finance

Organisation: O.P. Jindal Global University, HaryanaKeywords: Entrepreneurship Subsidies, Youth Unemployment, Urban Labor Markets, Youth Entrepreneurship, Self-Employment, Job Creation, Government Support Programs, Economic Development.

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Research Paper

25. Engineering Analysis and Restoration of Go-kart

This study presents the design, analysis, and fabrication of a lightweight go-kart prototype aimed at achieving optimal performance, safety, and cost effectiveness. The project focuses on key engineering aspects such as chassis design, steering geometry, braking system, and power transmission. A systematic approach was adopted to select suitable materials and components, ensuring structural integrity while minimizing weight. The fabrication process involved precision manufacturing and assembly techniques to meet design specifications. Performance evaluation of the go-kart was conducted based on parameters such as speed, stability, maneuverability, and braking efficiency. The results demonstrate that the developed go-kart meets the desired functional requirements and provides a practical understanding of automotive design principles. This project serves as an effective platform for applying theoretical knowledge to real-world mechanical engineering applications.

Published by: Niel Omkar Deshpande, Umar Aslam Aga, Ryan Robert Dolare, Rakshit Ramesh LagadResearch Area: Mechanical Engineering

Organisation: Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Technology, MaharashtraKeywords: Chassis, AISI, Go-kart, Material Selection, External Components, Body Improvement.

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Research Paper

26. Improvement Stability of Black Cotton Soil by using Marble Dust and Burnt Brick Powder

Black cotton soil is an expansive soil widely found in India, known for its high clay content and significant swelling and shrinkage behavior, making it unsuitable for construction without stabilization. This study focuses on improving its stability and strength using marble dust and burnt brick powder, which are industrial waste materials. Marble dust (rich in calcium carbonate) and burnt brick powder (containing silica and alumina) help form cementitious compounds that enhance soil cohesion, reduce plasticity, and minimize swelling. Laboratory tests such as Atterberg limits, compaction, UCS, and CBR were conducted. Results show significant improvement in strength, density, and load-bearing capacity, providing an economical and eco-friendly solution for construction works.

Published by: Awaiz Masjid Shaikh, Afeef Ismail Kazi, Ritash Kalyani Harkude, Hrishikesh Sandeep Kamble, Sanskruti DharmaleResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic College, MaharashtraKeywords: Black cotton soil, Soil stabilization, Marble dust, Burnt brick powder, California Bearing Ratio (CBR).

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Others

27. Improving the Availability and Functional Status of Medical Equipment through a Clinical Audit Cycle: A Quality Improvement Study at Base Hospital Akkaraipattu, Sri Lanka

Improving the Availability and Functional Status of Medical Equipment through a Clinical Audit Cycle: A Quality Improvement Study at a Secondary Care Hospital in Sri Lanka. Background Medical equipment is essential for effective healthcare delivery; however, in low- and middle-income countries, inadequate maintenance systems and weak governance often result in high rates of non-functional equipment. Clinical audit is a recognised quality improvement approach that can identify system gaps and drive measurable improvements. Objective: To assess and improve the availability and functional status of medical equipment through a structured clinical audit cycle. Methods: A full clinical audit cycle was conducted over six months (October 2025–March 2026) at a secondary care hospital in Sri Lanka. The audit included baseline assessment, gap analysis, implementation of targeted interventions, and re-audit. Data were collected using a structured checklist through direct observation, inventory review, and staff interviews. Key indicators included equipment functionality, preventive maintenance, maintenance documentation, and calibration status. Interventions included the introduction of repair tracking systems, preventive maintenance schedules, equipment logbooks, calibration programs, and staff training. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: A total of 660 medical equipment items were assessed. At baseline, only 61.7% were fully functional, while preventive maintenance (15.6%), maintenance documentation (17.0%), and calibration (4.3%) were markedly deficient. Following interventions, functionality improved to 91.8% (absolute increase: +30.1%), exceeding the ≥90% standard. Preventive maintenance increased to 92.4% (+76.8%), maintenance documentation to 94.5% (+77.5%), and calibration to 73.6% (+69.3%). The proportion of non-functional equipment decreased from 32.5% to 5.5%, with substantial reductions in repair delays. Conclusion: Structured, low-cost interventions implemented through a clinical audit cycle significantly improved medical equipment functionality and management. Clinical audit is an effective strategy for strengthening health technology management systems in resource-limited settings.

Published by: Dr. AB. MashoothResearch Area: Healthcare

Organisation: Ministry of Health, Sri LankaKeywords: Clinical Audit, Medical Equipment, Quality Improvement, Health Technology Management, Sri Lanka.

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Research Paper

28. What are the Implications of Using Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat and Improve Symptoms of Depression?

Neuroscientific practice is constantly evolving, improving, and developing. Recent research has introduced novel methods to treat pressing conditions which have affected the human population for many decades. This paper delves into the potential of a stimulation technique- deep brain stimulation- to treat the symptoms of a mood disorder as complex and convoluted as depression. Overall, 5 domains were considered, including: an overview of the diagnostic factors of depression, the biological causative factors for depression, current treatment opportunities, the mechanism of DBS and its application to treating depression, and finally, the ethical and social implications of implementing DBS as a mainstream form of treatment for cases of extreme depression. Before its utilisation in mainstream practice, the ethical implications, as well as clinical trials assessing the true long-term impacts of such treatment, must be evaluated. How far should the brain be manipulated in order to treat depression, and how could this impact autonomy and patient safety? Across the literature reviewed, DBS serves as a viable and credible means for relieving symptoms of depression and poses a great potential to improve the lifestyle of treated patients, which is ultimately the desired outcome of a neuroscientific endeavour such as this one.

Published by: Krisha Dhawal ManiyarResearch Area: Neurosciences

Organisation: GEMS Wellington International School, United Arab EmiratesKeywords: Deep Brain Stimulation, Treatment-Resistant Depression, Neuromodulation, Mood Disorders, Nucleus Accumbens, Neuroethics, Psychiatric Treatment, Neural Circuitry.

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Research Paper

29. JobPilot: AI-Powered Autonomous Job Application Agent

In the modern, highly competitive employment environment, job seekers find the lengthy time and effort spent in the manual search for job applications and completion of repetitive forms on various online sites problematic. This is one labour-intensive undertaking, not only tiresome but often leads to lost opportunities and a lack of motivation. The current job platforms usually have low automation, whereby the user does most tasks related to the application process. To eliminate such inefficiencies, we suggest an autonomous job application agent that is powered by AI and fully automates the job search and application agent that fully automates the job search and application workflow. The basic building blocks of this system are advanced Large Language Models (LLMs) that can sensitively search user resumes against the available job advert and provide answers to application questions based on the context. Examples of automation tools used by the agent to fill in and submit application forms include Puppeteer and Selenium, which can run smoothly in the cloud, also adding to the convenience of users by monitoring the applications submitted by them, in order to receive timely email notifications and be confident of a secure authentication process using Firebase. Unlike the conventional solutions, the proposed agent can work independently even when the users are not online by providing intelligent resume analysis, streamlining the job application process, and making it quicker, simpler and more effective for the user. Our system will position the future of automated career management through the reduction of manual work, the maximum possible number of successful placements, and convenience for user privacy.

Published by: Oduri Srinivas, Rapaka Divya, Tamma Srivalli, Kengam Sai Madhava Kumar, Vamsetti Reshma, Narina Manoj Naidu, Loshma GunisettiResearch Area: Education Technology

Organisation: Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Andhra PradeshKeywords: Autonomous Job Application System, AI Recruitment, Web Automation, Selenium WebDriver, Large Language Models, Lang Chain, Google Gemini, Resume Parsing, Intelligent Job matching, Automation Agent.

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Research Paper

30. Thermocol (EPS) Insulated Concrete Forms

The demand for sustainable, energy-efficient, and durable construction systems has increased significantly in recent decades. Conventional brick masonry and reinforced cement concrete (RCC) walls, although widely used, often fail to deliver optimum thermal comfort, sound insulation, and speed of construction. Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs) represent a modern alternative that combines structural and insulation benefits into a single system. In this system, hollow blocks or panels made of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), also known as Thermocol, are assembled as permanent formwork. Reinforcement is inserted inside, and concrete is poured into the hollow core, producing a monolithic structural wall with superior thermal and acoustic insulation. This report presents a comprehensive study of Thermocol (EPS) ICF technology, covering its background, materials, construction process, structural properties, applications, advantages, limitations, and case studies. A literature review highlights the successful implementation of ICFs in North America, Europe, and Japan for energy-efficient and disaster-resistant housing. However, in India, the technology is still in its infancy, with limited awareness and adoption. Supporting data and comparative analysis suggest that ICFs can reduce construction time by 30–40%, cut energy consumption for heating/cooling by 40–60%, and significantly improve comfort levels. The report concludes that EPS ICFs provide a viable solution for sustainable urban development, aligning with initiatives like Smart Cities Mission and green building certification programs. The challenges of cost and skilled labor can be overcome through policy support, training, and indigenous manufacturing. Hence, Thermocol Insulated Concrete Forms are an innovative step toward the future of construction

Published by: Kunal Suradkar, Manish Chaudhary, Yogesh shinde, Sagar mungaseResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic College, MaharashtraKeywords: Reinforcement Cement Concrete (RCC), Insulated Concrete Forms (ICF), Thermocol (EPS).

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Research Paper

31. Analysis of Deburring and Edge Finishing

Deburring is a vital finishing operation in modern manufacturing processes that involves the removal of unwanted material projections, commonly referred to as burrs, from machined components. Burrs are typically formed during machining operations such as drilling, milling, turning, and grinding due to plastic deformation of the material. These projections, although small, can significantly affect the functionality, safety, and aesthetic quality of the final product. This research paper presents a detailed study of deburring, including its definition, causes, and classification of burrs. Various deburring methods, such as manual, mechanical, thermal, electrochemical, and cryogenic processes, are discussed in detail. The paper also explores tools and equipment used, advantages and limitations, industrial applications, and future advancements. The study highlights the importance of deburring in ensuring high-quality production and improving the performance and reliability of manufactured components.

Published by: Sakshi Sanjay Kunjir, Neha Rajendra Nagtilak, Harshwardhan Avinash Yadav, Aryan Abhijit Kadam, Niel DeshpandeResearch Area: Mechanical Engineering

Organisation: Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Technology, MaharashtraKeywords: Deburring, Material removal, Tool, Milling, Modern Manufacturing.

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Research Paper

32. Bamboo as A Sustainable Material

Bamboo has emerged as a highly promising sustainable material due to its rapid growth rate, renewability, and minimal environmental impact. As a natural resource, bamboo demonstrates excellent mechanical properties, including high tensile strength, flexibility, and durability, making it suitable for a wide range of engineering and construction applications. Compared to conventional materials such as steel, concrete, and timber, bamboo requires significantly less energy for processing and contributes to reduced carbon emissions, thereby supporting global sustainability goals. Additionally, its biodegradability and ability to sequester carbon enhance its role in mitigating climate change. Recent advancements in engineered bamboo and composite technologies have further expanded its usability in modern infrastructure and product design. This paper explores the properties, applications, and environmental benefits of bamboo as a sustainable material, highlighting its potential to replace non-renewable resources and promote eco-friendly development.

Published by: Satyajeet Nayak, Abu Huraira, Nikhil Gaikwad, Divyansh Mahulkar, Anushri IsalResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic College, MaharashtraKeywords: Bamboo, Sustainable Materials, Engineered Bamboo, Life Cycle Assessment, Green Construction, Natural Fiber Composites, Structural Performance.

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Research Paper

33. Colour as Visual Language: A Study of Cinematic Colour Theory and Audience Perception

Colour plays a significant role in cinema as a visual tool that communicates emotion, meaning, and narrative intent. Rather than functioning only as an aesthetic element, colour operates as a form of visual language that influences audience perception and psychological response. This research paper examines how colour theory is applied in cinema to shape mood, convey character psychology, and support storytelling. The study draws upon theoretical perspectives from colour psychology and film studies, along with an analysis of historical developments in cinematic colour usage. The paper explores how filmmakers use specific colour palettes and contrasts to evoke emotional responses and guide audience interpretation. Case studies from selected films, including the works of Anurag Kashyap and Disney animated cinema, are used to demonstrate how colour functions as a narrative device across different cinematic contexts. In addition, the study considers the role of colour in movie poster design to highlight how visual marketing also relies on colour to communicate tone and genre. Through qualitative analysis of visual examples and existing literature, this research finds that colour consistently functions as a powerful storytelling tool that enhances emotional engagement and strengthens narrative meaning. The findings suggest that understanding colour as a visual language contributes to a deeper appreciation of cinema and its ability to influence how audiences experience and interpret films.

Published by: PragatiResearch Area: Media Studies

Organisation: GD Goenka Signature School, Gurgaon, HaryanaKeywords: Colour Theory, Cinema, Visual Language, Audience Perception, Colour Psychology, Film Aesthetics.

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Research Paper

34. Social Media Addiction and Its Impact on Teenage Mental Health

This research paper has examined the impact of social media on teenage mental health, how it affects their physical, mental and emotional well-being. Social media being a routine part of their day has led to addiction, depression, anxiety, fear of missing out, body image issues, etc. Cyberbullying is marked to be one of the major concerns, as teenagers are easy targets and often hesitate to seek help. Additionally, the paper discusses the negative impact of social media on daily life, sleep patterns, academics, attention span, body image issues and overall health due to excessive screen time and blue light exposure. Moreover, social media can also be used positively if used mindfully. The paper discusses coping mechanisms, mindful usage and how digital detox plays a crucial role in teenagers’ daily life.

Published by: Mannat BansalResearch Area: Media Studies

Organisation: K.R. Mangalam World School, HaryanaKeywords: Teenage Mental Health, Impact of Social Media, Cyber Bullying, Body Image Issues, Screen Time, Blue Light Exposure, Digital Detox, Mindful Usage of Social Media.

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Research Paper

35. A Comparative Study of Steer-by-Wire and Conventional Steering Systems in Autonomous Vehicles

The current trends within the automotive industry hint towards a shift into Steer-by-wire (SbW) powered steering systems in automobiles. This technology is aimed at replacing the previous mechanical steering systems and promising improvements in vehicle longevity, performance bumps, improved handling, and easier integration with artificial intelligence-driven self-driving (automated) cars. However, the novelty of this technology requires an understanding of its current state of development and deeper knowledge into the extent to which it can replace mechanical steering vehicles. This paper aims to review the current state of Steer-By-Wire (SbW) and analyse it across the parameters that the technology must excel in before SbW is introduced to the mass production of self-driving cars. Moreover, this study will also analyse the current drawbacks of an SbW system and how these can be further polished to achieve desirable outcomes. The paper will provide an insight into how well SbW is really suited for taking on self-driving cars and the true capabilities of the technology driving the system.

Published by: Ishaan SinghResearch Area: Automotive Engineering

Organisation: Heritage International Xperiential School, HaryanaKeywords: Autonomous Cars, Mechanical Steering, Sensors, Steer-By-Wire System, Electric Power Steering, Vehicles.

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Research Paper

36. Developing Eco-friendly Concrete Using Plastic and E-Waste Aggregate

The rapid increase in plastic and electronic waste has created significant environmental and disposal challenges worldwide. This study investigates the potential use of waste plastic and e-waste materials as partial replacements for natural aggregates in concrete to develop a sustainable and eco-friendly construction material. The waste materials were collected, cleaned, and processed into suitable sizes before being incorporated into concrete mixes at varying proportions. Experimental evaluation was carried out to study the effects on key properties such as compressive strength, tensile strength, density, and durability. The results indicate that the inclusion of plastic and e-waste aggregates reduces the overall weight of concrete while maintaining satisfactory strength for non-structural applications. Additionally, the use of these waste materials contributes to reduced consumption of natural resources and minimizes environmental pollution caused by improper disposal. The study demonstrates that such innovative material substitution can offer a practical solution for sustainable construction while supporting effective waste management practices.

Published by: Soham Gharwadhave, Ravi Gupta, Southabh Jana, Hrutik Mahapatra, Suraj Santosh SurveResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic College, MaharashtraKeywords: Eco-Friendly Concrete, Plastic Waste Utilization, E-Waste Recycling, Sustainable Construction, Lightweight Concrete, Compressive Strength.

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Review Paper

37. GSM Based Elderly Health Monitoring System

The increasing need for continuous health monitoring among elderly people has led to the development of smart healthcare systems. This paper presents a GSM-based elderly health monitoring system designed to track vital parameters such as body temperature, heart rate, and oxygen saturation (SpO₂) in real-time. The system uses biomedical sensors integrated with a microcontroller to collect patient data and transmit it through GSM technology to caregivers or medical professionals. In case of abnormal readings, the system automatically sends alert messages, ensuring immediate attention and reducing health risks. This solution is cost-effective, portable, and easy to use, making it suitable for home-based healthcare monitoring. The proposed system enhances patient safety, supports remote monitoring, and reduces the need for frequent hospital visits.

Published by: Aji PreethikaResearch Area: Biomedical Engineering

Organisation: SRG Engineering College, Tamil NaduKeywords: GSM, Elderly Care, Health Monitoring, Sensors, Remote Monitoring.

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Research Paper

38. Psychological Interventions for Children Having Dyscalculia and Dysgraphia

In most schools, one may come across a distinct set of students who struggle with learning. These issues can be discovered in their acquisition of fundamental knowledge. Reading, writing, and arithmetic are examples of academic talents. The condition in which a learner struggles to acquire the fundamental abilities required for learning is known as a learning disability. This paper aims to identify interventions for these disabilities and help prevent them at an early age.

Published by: Raghvi KhatriResearch Area: Psychology

Organisation: Amity University, Uttar PradeshKeywords: Dyscalculia, Learning Disabilities, Intervention, Early Intervention, Therapy, Dysgraphia.

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Research Paper

39. How are AI Advancements Supporting People with Learning Disabilities to Achieve their Maximum Potential?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) advancements are significantly transforming educational accessibility and learning outcomes for individuals with learning disabilities. Students with conditions such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, speech impairments, autism spectrum disorder, and other cognitive challenges often experience difficulties in traditional learning environments that rely on standardized teaching approaches. AI technologies are increasingly being used to create personalized, adaptive, and inclusive learning environments that better address the diverse needs of these learners. AI-based assistive technologies have also significantly improved accessibility in education. Tools such as text-to-speech (TTS), speech-to-text (STT), predictive text systems, and AI-driven writing assistants help students with dyslexia and other learning disorders improve reading, writing, and spelling abilities. Similarly, adaptive algorithms are being used for early detection and intervention in conditions such as dyscalculia by analyzing students' performance in mathematical tasks and providing targeted support. AI technologies also support students with speech and communication impairments through speech recognition systems, speech-generating devices, and even automatic sign language recognition systems. Overall, AI advancements have the potential to revolutionize special education by providing personalized learning opportunities, improving communication and accessibility, and enabling individuals with learning disabilities to achieve their maximum potential. Another important aspect highlighted in this study is the growing role of AI as a supportive learning companion for students with learning disabilities. By providing real-time assistance, personalized feedback, and adaptive learning pathways, AI tools allow students to engage with educational content in ways that suit their individual abilities and preferences. As AI continues to evolve, its integration into educational systems has the potential to create more inclusive learning environments where students with learning disabilities can actively participate, develop their skills, and reach their academic and personal goals more effectively.

Published by: Yashi UpadhyayResearch Area: AI And Education

Organisation: Mount Olympus School, HaryanaKeywords: Artificial Intelligence, Learning Disabilities, Inclusive Education, Adaptive Learning Platforms, Assistive Technology, Dyslexia, Dyscalculia, Speech Recognition Technology, Text-to-Speech (TTS), Speech-to-Text (STT), Natural Language Processing, Universal Design for Learning (UDL), STEM Accessibility, Special Education Technology, Educational Personalization.

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Research Paper

40. The Theory and Practice behind Workplace Behaviour

This paper delves into organizational behaviour which is the study of how individuals and groups act within the organization. It explores the evolution of organizational behaviour from classical management theories, which emphasise structure, efficiency and control, to modern approaches that highlight human motivation, psychological factors and relationships. Key theoretical approaches include classical theory, human relations movement and Contemporary systems. The paper also articulates the role of motivation, personality and group dynamics in organizational effectiveness. The findings from the literature prove that there must exist a balance between technological advancements and human-focused practices to ensure long-term success.

Published by: Yashasvi AgrawalResearch Area: Management Studies

Organisation: Sancta Maria International School, HaryanaKeywords: Organizational Behaviour, Motivation, Organizational Structure, Artificial Intelligence, Self Determination.

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Research Paper

41. Tracking System for E-commerce Product

The proliferation of aggressive dynamic pricing strategies within contemporary e-commerce platforms has fundamentally altered consumer purchasing environments. These algorithmic pricing models, driven by real-time market shifts, inventory levels, and competitor actions, generate significant price volatility, leading to inherent information asymmetry. Consumers frequently lack access to crucial historical price trajectories and comprehensive cross-platform comparisons, resulting in suboptimal purchasing decisions, missed financial opportunities, and diminished overall market transparency. To mitigate this systemic challenge, this paper presents the design and implementation of a robust E-commerce Price Tracker System. The proposed architecture utilizes a Python-based backend to perform scheduled, real-time data aggregation through integration with external e-commerce APIs, such as Keepa for Amazon and dedicated interfaces for other major retailers. All fetched price points and associated metadata are meticulously timestamped and persistently archived within a scalable NoSQL repository (Firebase Real-time Database or Firestore), thereby establishing a reliable time-series dataset suitable for rigorous longitudinal analysis.

Published by: Roopam Kashte, Rubana Khan, Anis Ansari, Shivam Uttarwar, Piyush Kalbande, Harshal ThakurResearch Area: Information Technology

Organisation: Priyadarshini College of Engineering, MaharashtraKeywords: Dynamic Pricing, Time-Series Analysis, E-Commerce Data Acquisition, Cross-Platform Comparison, Consumer Information Asymmetry, Real-Time Monitoring, Data Visualization, Purchase Recommendation Systems.

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Research Paper

42. Effects of Minefields on Livelihood Access of Resettled Internally Displaced Persons IDPs in Borno State, Nigeria

Minefields remain significant threats to civilian populations in post-conflict regions, particularly in areas affected by insurgency. This study examines the impact of minefields on the socio-economic activities of resettled Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in selected Local Government Areas of Borno State, Nigeria. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach involving household surveys, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). A total of 384 questionnaires were administered to resettled IDPs, while geospatial analysis was used to map landmine and ERW hotspot areas. Descriptive statistics, spatial analysis, and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The findings reveal that landmine and ERW incidents are concentrated in areas such as Gwoza, Bama, Jere and Kaga Local Government Areas. The presence of explosive hazards has significantly restricted agricultural activities, movement, and livelihood opportunities among resettled IDPs. Risk perception analysis shows that most respondents perceive landmines and ERW as a major threat to their safety and economic recovery. The study concludes that landmine contamination continues to hinder sustainable resettlement and economic recovery in post-conflict communities. The study recommends intensified mine clearance operations, improved mine risk education, and livelihood support programmes for affected populations.

Published by: Babagana Zannah Audu, Mohammed Kaka ShettimaResearch Area: Geography

Organisation: Umar Ibn Ibrahim El-Kaneni College of Education, Science and Technology, Bama, Borno StateKeywords: Minefields, Landmines, Explosive Remnants of War, IDPs, Socio-Economic Activities, Post-Conflict Recovery.

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Research Paper

43. Design and Development of a Portable Generator Using Scrap Materials

The rapid growth of small and medium-scale industries has increased the demand for compact, efficient, and cost-effective internal material-handling solutions. Traditional manually operated trolleys cause significant operator fatigue, reduced productivity, and safety risks when transporting loads above 150 kg. This paper presents the design, development, and experimental validation of an electric material handling cart powered by a 500 W BLDC motor, a dual-mode BLDC controller, and a 48 V, 10 Ah Genesys battery system. The cart is constructed on a robust stainless-steel chassis with optimized dimensions of 1200 mm × 1000 mm × 500 mm, supported by a CNC-machined drive axle, differential mechanism, and 17-inch pneumatic wheels. A chain–sprocket reduction drive provides high starting torque for industrial loads between 200–250 kg and ramp climbing up to 5%. Extensive field testing—including load trials, gradient climbing, structural assessment, runtime evaluation, braking tests, and narrow-corridor maneuverability checks—validated the system's performance. The cart demonstrated a mixed-duty runtime of approximately 50 minutes and a controlled braking distance of 0.35 m, confirming theoretical predictions. Results confirm that the developed electric cart offers a reliable, zero-emission, and ergonomically superior alternative to manual material handling, making it highly suitable for warehouses, workshops, and confined industrial environments.

Published by: Gayatri Madhu Varpe, Sachin Madan Rathod, Santosh Sitaram Devkar, Prathamesh Balaji BedjawalgeResearch Area: Mechanical Engineering

Organisation: Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Technology, MaharashtraKeywords: Portable Generator, Scrap Material Utilization, Electromagnetic Induction, Small-Scale Power Generation, Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Engineering, Cost-Effective Design.

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Research Paper

44. How Effective is Origami as a Pedagogical Tool for Teaching Geometric Concepts Compared to Traditional Methods

This review paper examines the effectiveness of origami as a pedagogical tool for teaching geometric concepts in comparison to traditional instructional methods. Geometry is often perceived as abstract and difficult for students to grasp through conventional approaches that rely heavily on definitions and rote learning. In response, educators have explored origami as a hands-on and visual strategy to enhance understanding. This paper analyses multiple teaching approaches that incorporate origami, including algorithmic instruction, language-based methods, collaborative learning, and problem-solving frameworks. The findings suggest that origami can significantly improve conceptual understanding, spatial reasoning, and student engagement when implemented with clear pedagogical intent. In particular, approaches that integrate discussion, reasoning, and mathematical language are found to be the most effective. However, the review also identifies limitations, including the lack of long-term empirical evidence and the dependence on teacher expertise. Overall, origami emerges as a flexible and powerful instructional tool that, when thoughtfully applied, can make geometry more accessible, interactive, and meaningful for learners.

Published by: Sachit VenkateshResearch Area: Mathematics

Organisation: Shiv Nadar School, HaryanaKeywords: Origami-Based Learning, Geometry Education, Spatial Reasoning, Mathematical Communication, Experiential Learning, Problem-Solving.

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Others

45. Development of Green Concrete using Agricultural Waste Ashes (Rice Husk Ash and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash) as Partial Cement Replacement

The construction industry is rapidly expanding, resulting in increased cement consumption and substantial environmental problems due to greenhouse gases. To mitigate this problem, it is critical to use sustainable and alternative building materials. Agricultural waste materials such as Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) are viable sources of supplementary cementitious materials because they are abundant, environmentally friendly, and exhibit pozzolanic properties. This study characterizes RHA and SCBA for use in concrete mixtures. The study conducts analyses of the chemical and physical properties of RHA and SCBA in order to determine their reactivity, compatibility with cement, and overall behavior in concrete mixtures. The study conducts an analysis of the chemical characterization (i.e., silica content, pH, carbonate content and iron content) and physical characterizations (i.e., specific gravity and fineness) of RHA and SCBA to determine the effect on concrete mixtures. In addition, the study conducted workability tests (slump test) of green concrete with 10% total cement replacement for 5% of each RHA and SCBA. The study findings indicate that both RHA and SCBA exhibit high levels of silica and are highly alkaline, suggesting both materials have excellent pozzolanic properties. The physical properties indicate that both RHA and SCBA have much lower densities and finer particle sizes that improve microstructure and particle packing. The workability of the concrete containing both RHA and SCBA showed a slump of 75 mm, indicating a medium level of workability, which is acceptable for practical use. Overall, the study findings indicate that RHA and SCBA are viable and sustainable substitutes for conventional cement materials and that the use of these two materials can help reduce the negative impacts of cement on the environment and improve resource conservation.

Published by: Rakulram S, Santhoshkumar K, Sethupathi N L, Raghulram V, Karthikeyan GResearch Area: Green Concrete Technology

Organisation: Kumaraguru College of Technology, Tamil NaduKeywords: Green Concrete, Rice Husk Ash (RHA), Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA), Synergetic Effect, Workability.

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Research Paper

46. Hack Hub

Hackathons have become an essential part of technical education, encouraging students to apply their knowledge, enhance problem-solving skills, and work collaboratively in teams. However, many students face challenges while participating in hackathons, such as difficulty in finding suitable team members, lack of awareness about peers’ skills, limited interaction across different classes or departments, and hesitation among introverted students to communicate openly. These challenges often lead to poor team formation or discourage students from participating in hackathons altogether. To overcome these issues, this project proposes a Hackathon Collaboration Website designed specifically for college students. The platform functions as a professional networking system similar to LinkedIn but focuses exclusively on hackathon-related collaboration. The website allows users to register, create detailed profiles, list their technical and nontechnical skills, share posts related to hackathon ideas, like and comment on posts, and communicate with other students through a chat feature. This helps students identify peers with similar interests and complementary skills, enabling effective team formation. The system is developed using HTML and CSS for the frontend interface, PHP for server-side processing, and MySQL (phpMyAdmin) for database management. The platform ensures secure data handling, easy accessibility, and a userfriendly interface. By providing a structured and centralized environment for interaction, the proposed system enhances collaboration, increases student participation in hackathons, and promotes inclusive teamwork within the college.

Published by: Singh Himanshu Arvind, Shraddha Jaysing Taware, Afifa Chaudhary, Samruddhi Mahesh Surve, Pratiksha DeshmukhResearch Area: Automation

Organisation: Bharat College of Engineering, MaharashtraKeywords: Hack Hub, Hackathon Platform, Student Collaboration, Web-Based System, Project Management, Team Formation, Peer Learning, Skill Development, Innovation Platform, College Ecosystem, Online Learning, Developer Community, Realtime Collaboration, Event Management System, Beginner-Friendly Platform, Technical Education, Software Development, Knowledge Sharing, Campus Networking, Collaborative Learning.

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Research Paper

47. Smart IoT Based Battery Management System for EV Battery

Advanced battery management is now essential for lifetime and safety due to the quick spread of lithium-ion batteries in electric cars and renewable energy systems. Static hardware thresholds are usually used by traditional battery management systems (BMS) to guard against overvoltage, undervoltage, and overcurrent. Although these static methods work well for simple defects, they frequently fail to anticipate compounding stress elements that cause thermal runaway or cell deterioration. The design and implementation of a sophisticated, Internet of Things-enabled BMS for a 3S (11.1V) Lithium-ion battery pack is shown in this study. It integrates real-time telemetry with an edge-computed Machine Learning (ML) algorithm. The system accomplishes high-fidelity sensing by using a 16-bit ADS1115 Analogue-to-Digital Converter and an ESP8266 microprocessor dynamic "Risk Score" is continually computed by a Logistic Regression model using voltage, current, temperature, State of Charge (SoC), and State of Health (SoH). The system has a multi-tiered protection procedure that includes a physical relay cutoff during critical stages and a nonblocking audio warning during medium-risk conditions. Additionally, the BMS transmits telemetry to the ThingSpeak cloud platform in its capacity as a smart-grid edge device. The dependability and remote observability of energy storage systems are greatly improved by this predictive method, as demonstrated by experimental data.

Published by: Naveen Kumar Vadduri, Sekhar Bodaballa, Ajay Kumar Babu Penigandla, Sunil Kumar Varagani, Rakesh MudadlaResearch Area: Electricals And Electronics Engineer

Organisation: Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of Technology, Andhra PradeshKeywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Machine Learning, Logistic Regression, Lithium-Ion, Edge Computing, Battery Management System (BMS).

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Case Study

48. Design and Development of a Smart Drug Delivery System Using IoT

This paper presents the design and development of a smart drug delivery system using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system ensures accurate and timely drug administration by integrating sensors, microcontrollers, and wireless communication. It improves patient safety, medication adherence, and remote monitoring by healthcare professionals.

Published by: V. Saranya V, S. Rajasri, M.S Gayathri, M. Sanjay, M. JayanthiResearch Area: Bio Medical Engineering

Organisation: SRG Engineering College, Tamil NaduKeywords: IoT, Smart Drug Delivery, Biomedical Devices, Sensors, Healthcare Monitoring.

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Research Paper

49. FinTrack – A Finance Tracker

Managing personal finances effectively has become essential in today’s fast-paced digital environment, where individuals often face difficulty in tracking their income and expenses systematically. This paper presents FinTrack – A Finance Tracker, a web-based application designed to simplify and improve personal financial management. The system is an enhanced continuation of the previously developed “Expenzo” project, redesigned with improved usability, efficiency, and performance. FinTrack enables users to record daily transactions, categorize expenses, and monitor income in a structured manner, helping them maintain better financial discipline. It also provides budgeting functionality, allowing users to set spending limits and evaluate their financial behavior against predefined goals. To support better decision-making, the system offers visual insights through charts and summarized reports, making financial patterns easier to understand. The application is developed using Python with the Flask framework for backend operations, ensuring efficient handling of user requests and data processing, while SQLite is used as a lightweight and reliable database for storing user information securely. The frontend is built using HTML, CSS, and Bootstrap to deliver a responsive and user-friendly interface across multiple devices. Additionally, secure authentication mechanisms are implemented to protect user data and maintain privacy. The results indicate that FinTrack helps users gain better control over their finances by promoting awareness and organized tracking. The system is especially beneficial for students and working professionals seeking a simple yet effective solution for managing daily expenses, with future scope including advanced analytics, AI-based predictions, and integration with modern digital payment platforms.

Published by: Sahil C. Madankar, Sankalp S. Pawar, Tanushree S. Patle, Vidhi P. Harode, Shivang R. Nagpure, Sakshi S. Zade, Shrawani H. Bijwar, Prof. P. A. Kuchewar, Prof. M. R. BalbudheResearch Area: Computer Science & Engineering

Organisation: Karmaveer Dadasaheb Kannamwar Engineering College, MaharashtraKeywords: Expense Tracking, Budget Planning, Income Monitoring, User-Friendly Interface, Digital Expense Manager, Personal Budgeting Tool.

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Research Paper

50. Understanding Popular Music: What Makes it Catchy?

Music is an emotional stimulus that reflects important human psychology of the listener based on their taste. It can also reveal the emotional state of humanity by referring to the most played or popular songs. It imprints on listeners a memory, which, if it is pleasing to the brain, tends to get replayed. This replay of a song in the brain is almost always a certain part of the song, known as the hook, and is known as an "earworm." Earworms are generally caused by a piece of music played by the listener that sounds catchy or intriguing to the brain. The purpose of this paper is to understand and analyse what features of a certain music piece influence its catchy quality, whether it is based on the lyrics, the melodies, the synth or acoustic quality, the gender of the artist, or a music video and various other factors. It does so by analysing the number of streams that a particular song has received, which shows the number of times people have listened to it due to its catchy nature.

Published by: Anya DayalResearch Area: Cognitive Neuroscience

Organisation: The Shri Ram School, HaryanaKeywords: Earworms, Hook, Catchy, Popular Music, Impact of Music on Human Psychology.

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