Volume-12, Issue-2

Volume-12, Issue-2

March-April, 2026

Research Paper

1. Using Tessellation Art to Understand the Properties of Quadrilateral Theorems in Class 9

This study, conducted by Ms. Dipika Thakur and Ms. Shahina Shaikh at Adani Vidya Mandir Ahmedabad, integrates tessellation art into Class 9 quadrilateral theorem teaching to enhance conceptual understanding beyond rote-learning limitations. Employing a five-phase design—traditional teaching, pre-assessment, art-integrated teaching (tessellation art and load-bearing paper folding), post-assessment, and comparative analysis—the research evaluates art-based methods' impact on engagement and comprehension. Pre-tests revealed significant gaps in students' grasp of quadrilateral properties. The art-integrated phase used hands-on tessellation activities to visualise abstract concepts tangibly, boosting participation and enthusiasm. Post-tests, mirroring pre-test formats, showed marked improvements—e.g., students scoring 0.5-1 initially reached 9.5-10. Graphical comparisons and qualitative feedback from teachers/students highlighted trends in better understanding, accessibility, and enjoyment. In conclusion, tessellation art fosters deeper engagement and conceptual mastery, offering a transformative alternative to traditional geometry instruction with broader STEM education implications.

Published by: Dipika Thakur, Shahina ShaikhResearch Area: Mathematics Education (Art-Integrated / Experiential Pedagogy In Geometry)

Organisation: Adani Vidya Mandir, AhmedabadKeywords: Tessellation Art, Quadrilaterals, Parallelogram Properties, Art-Integrated Learning, Conceptual Understanding

Research Paper

2. Comparative Compressive Strength of Concrete Masonry Blocks with Partial Replacement of Cement by Fly Ash and GGBS

The present study investigates the compressive strength performance of concrete masonry blocks produced with partial replacement of cement using fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). The motivation behind the research is twofold: the need to reduce cement consumption in construction and the necessity of utilizing industrial by-products in a sustainable manner. The work examines four replacement levels, namely 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%, of cement by fly ash and GGBS. Concrete blocks were cast under controlled laboratory conditions, cured for 7, 14, and 28 days, and subjected to compressive strength testing. The experimental results demonstrated that replacement levels up to 20% generally maintain compressive strength comparable to conventional concrete blocks, while 30% replacement leads to a slight reduction in strength but improves long-term durability and environmental benefits. The study concludes that partial replacement of cement with fly ash and GGBS is a feasible strategy for sustainable block manufacturing without compromising essential strength requirements.

Published by: Harsh Rahate, Kajal Sangle, Pritee Gite, Madhul Jagtap, Sanskruti DharmaleResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic, Sindhi Society, Chembur, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Concrete Blocks, Fly Ash, GGBS, Compressive Strength, Sustainable Masonry, Partial Replacement.

Research Paper

3. Flexible Concrete Blankets for Slope Stabilization and Erosion Control

Concrete blankets, also referred to as Geosynthetic Cementitious Composite Mats (GCCMs), are an innovative class of construction materials used for rapid slope protection, erosion control, and infrastructure lining. They consist of a dry concrete mix encapsulated between layers of geotextiles and fiber meshes that harden upon hydration. Unlike conventional rigid concrete systems, concrete blankets are flexible before setting and conform easily to irregular surfaces. This paper presents a comprehensive technical review of concrete blankets with emphasis on their composition, manufacturing concept, mechanical properties, durability, and field applications. It also discusses installation methodology, testing procedures, and performance evaluation based on experimental and field studies. Results reported in literature indicate compressive strengths of 30–45 MPa, high erosion resistance, and long-term durability under harsh environmental conditions. The study concludes that concrete blankets provide a sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective alternative for slope stabilization, especially in remote and difficult terrains.

Published by: Krishna Yadav, Sunny Gupta, Vinit Waghmare, Niraj Patil, Sagar MungaseResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society's Polytechnic, Sindhi Society, Chembur, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Concrete Blanket, GCCM, Slope Stabilization, Erosion Control, Geosynthetics, Sustainable Construction.

Research Paper

4. Ferrocement Detachable Toilet Unit

The lack of hygienic sanitation facilities remains a major concern in rural, urban slum, and temporary settlement areas. Conventional toilet structures constructed using brick masonry or reinforced cement concrete are expensive, time- consuming, and not suitable for relocation. This paper presents the design and development of a ferrocement detachable toilet unit as a low-cost, durable, and portable sanitation solution. Ferrocement panels reinforced with wire mesh are used to achieve high strength with reduced thickness and weight. The detachable design allows easy transportation, assembly, dismantling, and reuse of the unit. The paper discusses materials used, construction methodology, advantages, limitations, cost estimation, and potential applications. The proposed system supports sustainable sanitation practices and is suitable for rural development and emergency applications.

Published by: Hriday S. Sawant, Rugved M. Purkar, Vedant J. Vishe, Piyush M. Shinde, Sagar MungaseResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: VES Polytechnic, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Ferrocement, Sanitation, Portable Toilets, Detachable Units, Sustainable Sanitation, Prefabrication.

Research Paper

5. Use of Bamboo as Reinforcement Material

Access to hygienic sanitation facilities remains a major challenge in developing nations, particularly in rural areas, slums, and temporary settlements. Conventional toilets require permanent construction, high costs, and long installation time, making them unsuitable for rapid deployment. This paper presents the design and development of a ferrocement detachable toilet unit as a cost-effective, durable, and portable sanitation solution. The unit is fabricated using thin ferrocement panels reinforced with wire mesh, which are lightweight yet strong. The system is designed for easy assembly, disassembly, and relocation, making it highly suitable for construction sites, disaster relief camps, and rural sanitation programs. The study highlights the design methodology, material selection, structural performance, cost-effectiveness, and future applications of this innovation.

Published by: Yogesh Balasaheb Kamble, Prathamesh Kamble, Gaurav Ahire, Bhushan Ghodeswar, Suraj SurveResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: Vivekanand Education Society Polytechnic, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Ferrocement, Sanitation, Portable Toilets, Detachable Units

Research Paper

6. Groundwater Recharge through Permeable Pavement

Rapid urbanization has led to increased impervious surfaces such as conventional concrete and asphalt pavements, which prevent natural infiltration of rainwater into the ground. This results in groundwater depletion, surface runoff, and urban flooding. Permeable pavement is an innovative and sustainable solution that allows rainwater to pass through its surface and infiltrate into the underlying soil layers, thereby recharging groundwater. This paper studies the concept, working mechanism, components, and benefits of groundwater recharge through permeable pavements. The study highlights how permeable pavements can reduce runoff, improve water quality, and support sustainable urban water management. A simple model is also proposed to demonstrate the working of permeable pavement systems. This paper presents a detailed study on the concept, components, and working mechanism of groundwater recharge through permeable pavements. The benefits of this system, including runoff reduction, water quality improvement, and sustainable urban water management, are discussed. Additionally, a simple physical model is proposed to demonstrate the functioning of permeable pavement systems for educational and practical understanding.

Published by: Karan R Varadkar, Mayuresh Sawant, Advait Naik, Saksham Patil, Sagar MungaseResearch Area: Civil Engineering

Organisation: V.E.S. Polytechnic, Mumbai, MaharashtraKeywords: Permeable Pavement, Groundwater Recharge, Infiltration, Stormwater Management, Sustainable Infrastructure

Research Paper

7. Factors Influencing Depression in Teenagers

This research paper explores depression among high school students and its impact on their mental well-being and academic experiences. It examines how adolescent depression is influenced by multiple interconnected factors, including family environment, school pressure, peer relationships, psychological characteristics, biological vulnerability, and cultural and societal influences. The paper highlights the importance of understanding depression within school settings and emphasizes the need for supportive environments, early awareness, and combined efforts from schools, families, and communities to promote adolescent mental health.

Published by: Monisha DangetiResearch Area: Psychology

Organisation: Amity Global School, NoidaKeywords: Family Environment, Peer Relationships, Societal Influences, Adolescent Mental Health, Early Awareness.

Research Paper

8. Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Modern Businesses

Artificial intelligence is rapidly growing across the world and becoming an irreplaceable asset to modern businesses and decision-making processes. This research paper examines and showcases the role of AI adoption in business. It shows how AI can help businesses grow by improving customer personalization, decision-making accuracy, efficiency, and analysis of large amounts of data. The paper delves into how artificial intelligence plays a crucial role in shaping the future of businesses by providing better ideas and innovation, while also looking at the privacy and ethical concerns and challenges faced in AI integration in businesses.

Published by: Ayushh RaoResearch Area: Artificial Intelligence

Organisation: Pathways World School, GurgaonKeywords: AI Adoption in Business, Artificial Intelligence, Decision Making, Personalization, Privacy Concerns, Challenges

Research Paper

9. Financial Literacy of Rural Women in India

Financial literacy is a key aspect in the life of an individual. Today both men and women work at an equal level, but women in the rural areas of India are not given a lot of freedom in this field. For women in India, financial literacy is still falling behind. People tend to learn about financial management through experiences of their own and others. The role of females in every rural family should not be neglected. This paper studies the level of financial literacy across various rural districts in India, understanding the engagement of women in financial services, identifying the key challenges faced by them, and offering suggestions to improve the financial literacy of women and discussing policies introduced that help them.

Published by: Saachi KanekarResearch Area: Economics

Organisation: Reliance Foundation School, MaharashtraKeywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, Women's Financial Empowerment, Economic Independence, Government Policies.

Research Paper

10. The correlation between salary and the performance of the NBA players

The salary of an NBA athlete depends on many factors like their performance, etc. And on the basis of that they are offered a contract. In this research paper I have examined all these factors, and on the basis of that I have created a calculator that predicts the salary of an NBA athlete when their performance data is entered. Next in the paper I have discussed what is the superstar effect and how it affects the salary of the players. I have also compared the statistics of different players to show how they contribute to their team on court.

Published by: Jayesh SharmaResearch Area: Labour Economics

Organisation: St Xavier's High School, HaryanaKeywords: National Basketball Association, Superstar Effect, Win Shares, Player Efficiency Rating, Effective Field Goals