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Research Paper

Study on road accident and improved safety measures of road accident

Road accidents are an outcome of the interplay of various factors, some of which are the length of the road network, vehicle population, human population and adherence/enforcement of road safety regulations etc. Road accident causes injuries, fatalities, disabilities, and hospitalization with severe socio-economic costs across the country. Road traffic injuries cause considerable economic losses to victims, their families, and to nations as a whole. Almost 90% of the world's fatalities on the roads occur in low- and middle-income countries, even though these countries have approximately half of the world's vehicles. Half of those dying on the world’s roads are “vulnerable road users”: pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists. Without action, road traffic crashes are predicted to rise to become the 7th leading cause of death by 2030. There are a total of 1, 03,933 km of National Highways in India and out of the total length of 1, 03,933 km of National Highways, 57,511 km is with the State Public Works Departments (State PWDs), 32,155 km with the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), 1616 km with NHIDCL and 4,550 km with Border Roads Organization (BRO), balance length of 4,642 km is yet to be entrusted to the executing agencies. Although National Highways constitute nearly about 2 percent of the total road network as on 31st December 2015, they carry 40 percent of the total road traffic. The capacity of National Highways in terms of handling traffic (passenger and goods) needs to be in pace with the industrial growth. India has one of the largest road networks of over54.72 lakh km. It comprises of National Highways, Expressways, State Highways, and Major District Roads, Other District Roads and Village Roads as shown below.

Published by: Gagan Kataria, Sumesh Jain

Author: Gagan Kataria

Paper ID: V4I3-1562

Paper Status: published

Published: May 23, 2018

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Survey Report

Cryptography techniques: A survey

In recent years network security has become a very important issue. Encryption has come up as a solution and plays an important role in data security system. Several techniques are required to protect the shared data. Most commonly used encryption algorithms in the domain of cryptography firstly to identify their weaknesses and vulnerabilities and secondly to identify the aspects of those weaknesses which will be avoided by the correct implementation. In this paper, we provided different types of encryption algorithms that are existing and literature survey of those algorithms.

Published by: Pooja Kallolimath, Dr. Prashant P. Patavardhan

Author: Pooja Kallolimath

Paper ID: V4I3-1485

Paper Status: published

Published: May 23, 2018

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Research Paper

Design of low power delay efficient Vedic multiplier using reversible gates

In early days of computers, multiplication was implemented generally with a sequence of addition, subtraction and shift operations. There exist many algorithms proposed in the literature to perform multiplication, each offering different advantages and having the trade-off in terms of delay, circuit complexity, area occupied on-chip and power consumption. Latency is the major issue of computing a function. Simply it’s a measure of how long the inputs to a device are stable is the final result available on outputs. Throughput is the measure of how many multiplications can be performed in a given period of time. The multiplier is not only a high delay block but also a major source of power dissipation. Normal multiplication process involves generation of partial products, an addition of partial products and finally, total product is obtained. So the performance of the multiplier depends on the number of partial products and the speed of the adder. The reversible computation is one field which assures zero power dissipation. Thus during the design of any reversible circuit, the delay is the only parameter that has to be taken care of. Hence reversible Urdhva Tiryakbhayam [UT] Multiplier had been proposed for reversible calculations. Vedic multiplier based on the Urdhva Tiryakbhayam algorithms provide the best results in terms of delay, area, and power.

Published by: B Ramya, Navya Shree G, D Anvesh Kumar, Bapuram Harshavardhan Reddy, Hari Krishna Moorthy

Author: B Ramya

Paper ID: V4I3-1549

Paper Status: published

Published: May 23, 2018

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Review Paper

Characteristic behaviour of crush glass fibers on the strength of concrete tile: A review paper

The effect of glass fiber on flexural strength, split-tensile strength, and compressive strength Was studied for different fiber content on M-20 grade concrete designed as per IS 10262. The Maximum size of aggregates used was 20mm. To study the effect on compressive strength, Flexural strength, split-tensile strength 6 cubes, 6 prisms and 6 cylinders were cast and tested. After that, a practical application of GFRC in the form of cement concrete tiles was taken into Consideration and no special technique was used to produce these tiles. The thickness of the tiles Was 20mm and maximum size of aggregates used was 8mm. The water-cement ratio was kept Consistent and the admixture content was varied from 0.8 to 1.5 percent to maintain slump in Between 50mm to 100mm. The size of short fibers Used was 30mm and the glass fibers were alkali resistant. The effect of these short fibers on wet Transverse strength, compressive strength, and water absorption was carried out. Six full-sized Tiles 400mm*400mm*20mm were tested and the results recorded. Pulse velocity tests were also conducted.

Published by: Anil Hans, Nitin Thakur

Author: Anil Hans

Paper ID: V4I3-1556

Paper Status: published

Published: May 23, 2018

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Review Paper

Smart Eye for Blind Person using Raspberry Pi

A camera-based label reader is used to help blind person which helps them in reading names of the label on the product. The camera captures the label image of the product which is in front of it, detects the product label image and the image is separated using open CV library. The image label is then identified and can be heard by the blind person through voice. Earphones can be used for this, connected to the audio jack. The kit used for execution is the Raspberry PI which consists of various slots. This system also helps to find obstacle which appears in front of the blind person with the use of sensors.

Published by: Hitesh Kumar, Mohit Kumar, Kajal Bijpuria, Gaurav Kumar Gulathi, Chetan Umadi

Author: Hitesh Kumar

Paper ID: V4I3-1547

Paper Status: published

Published: May 23, 2018

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Research Paper

Impact of congenital heart disease on psychological aspect- An analysis of gender aspect

Purpose: The paper analyzes the psychological state of patients with congenital heart diseases as related to age and gender.  The aim of the study is to analyze the perspective of adolescents on the psychological aspect on a gender basis.  The study was initiated to compare the gender attitude among adolescents (age 13-18 years), who can lead a normal life after corrective surgery/treatment. Methods: The data was collected from two reputed hospitals of Delhi, having paediatric cardiology department running for almost more than 10 years.  A Questionnaire from PCQLI was used to collect data, with their permission.  The questionnaire is already valid and reliable. The study was conducted, with permission from hospital authorities.  A sample of around 30 patients was collected to study the quality of life aspect using various psychological parameters.  An independent sample t-test was applied to compare the perspective of two groups. Findings: The result was analyzed between the perspective difference between male and female population on the psychological aspect.  The data showed some psychological variables reflect the significant difference between male and female but some variables do not reflect any difference. Recommendation: The findings from the study indicate a need to peep into psychological aspect of patients with congenital heart disease, so that they can be helped to better manage their health prospective in future.

Published by: Pratibha Verma Bagga, Dr. Priyanka Srivastava

Author: Pratibha Verma Bagga

Paper ID: V4I3-1543

Paper Status: published

Published: May 23, 2018

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