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Survey on image fusion techniques used in remote sensing

Image fusion in remote sensing has emerged as a sought-after protocol because it has proven beneficial in many areas, especially in studies of agriculture, environment, and related fields. Simply put, image fusion involves garnering all pivotal data from many images and then merging them in fewer images, ideally into a solitary image. This is because this one fused image packs all the pertinent information and is more correct than any picture extracted from one solitary source. It also includes all the data that is required. Additional advantages are: it lessens the amount of data and it creates images that are appropriate and that can be understood by humans and machines. This paper reviews the three image fusing processing levels, which include feature level, decision level, and pixel level. This paper also dwells upon image fusion methods that fall under four classes: MRA, CS, model-based solutions and hybrid and shows how each class has some distinct advantages as well as drawbacks.

Published by: Kalyani S. Ulabhaje, Sujata More

Author: Kalyani S. Ulabhaje

Paper ID: V4I5-1440

Paper Status: published

Published: October 22, 2018

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Research Paper

Smart plantation

Internet of Things and Image processing have been so far applied for various applications. Their application in the field of agriculture has achieved a certain degree of success, however, the combination of both these technologies so far is non-existent. This paper describes an approach to combine loT and image processing in order to determine the environmental factor or man-made factor (pesticides/fertilizers) which is specifically restricting the growth of the plant. Using an IoT sensing network the readings of the crucial environmental factors and the image of the leaf lattice is processed under MATLAB software by the help of histogram analysis to arrive at optimal results.

Published by: Ashwini, Ayush Tandon, Raj Vanesa, Zaid Alam

Author: Ashwini

Paper ID: V4I5-1438

Paper Status: published

Published: October 22, 2018

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Research Paper

Mobile orientation based home automation for disabled and physically challenged

In this paper, we present a new way of controlling our home appliances by changing the orientation of the mobile phone. This solution helps the disabled and physically challenged people to easily control appliances without moving from one place to another. This method provides several advantages over traditional home automation interfaces. As the mobile phone consists of many built-in sensors like Proximity Sensor, Accelerometer, Gyroscope, etc. By this proposed method we can retrieve more from what the mobile phones are capable of. The values of change in perpendicular directions that is (x, y, z) are transmitted to the controller module (Arduino Nano) using Bluetooth Technology with the help of an android application. Particular symbol codes are programmed at the controller end to perform specific tasks.

Published by: Saurabh Singh, Rajat Garg, Satya Brata Hota

Author: Saurabh Singh

Paper ID: V4I5-1409

Paper Status: published

Published: October 18, 2018

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Review Paper

An empirical study on controlling noises of building

The consumption of energy in the building sector can be up to 40% of its total energy demand of an industrial country. For this reason, green building strategies can be extremely effective as far as fossil fuels reserve and greenhouse gases reduction. Sustainable materials can play an important role, lesser energy is required for their production than the one needed for conventional materials. People are more forgiving of discomfort if they have some effective means of control over alleviating that. However, many modern buildings seemed to have just the opposite effect. They take control far from the human occupants and try to place control in automatic systems which then govern the overall indoor environmental conditions, and deny occupants means of intervention. In the recent years' many new materials for noise control have been studied and developed as alternatives to the traditional ones (glass or rock wool); these materials are either natural (wool, cotton, clay) or man-made from recycled materials (rubber, carpet, plastic, cork). Their importance is proven by the fact that in Europe many Municipalities have introduced into Building Regulations specific recommendations to improve their valuable use in new constructions, allowing a reduction of construction taxes or other benefits. This paper presents an updated survey of the characteristics and the acoustical properties of sustainable materials for noise control and in particular sound absorption coefficient, airborne and impact sound insulation data, as well as an analysis of the procedures to assess the sustainability of these materials (LCA, Eco invent, Eco-profiles). The improvement on the human quality of life and the continuous growth in population in developed societies have exacerbated the environmental and financial issues. Some of these problems are noise and the different types of human in industrial wastes. Many natural commodities have been recently developed and tested for acoustic applications. Sound-absorbing products absorb most of the sound energy striking them and reflect very little. Therefore, sound-absorbing products have been found to be very useful for the control of room noise.

Published by: Rishabh Anand, Rajneesh S., Chanchal D., Avinash K., Sachin S., M. Shaheen W.

Author: Rishabh Anand

Paper ID: V4I5-1449

Paper Status: published

Published: October 18, 2018

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Research Paper

An experimental study of black cotton soil stabilized with rice husk ash, cement clink dust and calcium chloride

An experimental examination is conducted to study the effect of rice husk ash (RHA), cement clink dust and calcium chloride (CaCl2) on the black cotton soil to check the stabilization based on engineering property of the black cotton soil. The engineering property of stabilization soil such as moisture content, specific gravity, liquid limit, plastic limit, OMC & MDD and CBR value of the soaked and unsoaked sample is evaluated. The different percentage of RHA is mixed in natural soil in 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% and all the test can be performed and determine the all test value and CBR value, it was observed that the maximum CBR value is obtained in 15% RHA is mixed in the soil. After that two more-admixture cement clink dust and calcium chloride are the mix in 20% and 2% respectively and perform the experiment and determine CBR value. After calculating all the value, it is seen the maximum CBR value is obtained when 15% RHA, 20% CKD and 2% cacl2 is mix in the soil. The value of liquid limit and plastic limit in given sample is 35.57 and 26.07 respectively. It is seen that the CBR value increases the new CBR value of this sample in 2.5 mm penetration in soaked and unsoaked soil is 5.77 and 7.58 respectively, and CBR value in 5mm penetration in soaked and unsoaked soil 6.98 and 8.18 respectively. The new CBR value is 2.5mm penetration in soaked and unsoaked soil is 128.97% and 44.15% increase.

Published by: Ayushi Seeliya, S. K. Mittal

Author: Ayushi Seeliya

Paper ID: V4I5-1452

Paper Status: published

Published: October 18, 2018

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Research Paper

Stabilization of black cotton soil using bagasse ash and coir fibre

Expansive soils cover a large part of the country and do not have sufficient geotechnical properties and the resulting failure of the structure occurs in the form of settlement, cracks etc. Hence it is required to use potentially cost-effective and locally available materials from industrial and agricultural wastes as a stabilizer to improve the property of deficient soils and also to minimize the cost of construction. Sugarcane bagasse is a solid waste material which is generated as a byproduct from sugar mills. This waste when burnt results in bagasse ash. It is a fibrous material with the presence of coir fiber can be used to improve the existing properties of clayey soil. It is seen that when 10% sugarcane ash and 4% coir fiber is mixed in natural soil is maximum bearing capacity and strength in the entire test sample. It is seen that the CBR value increases the new CBR value of this sample in 2.5 mm penetration in soaked and unsoaked soil is 6.31 and 14.93 respectively. The new CBR value is 2.5mm penetration in soaked and unsoaked soil is 52.42% and 159.65% increase.

Published by: Aakanksha Gautam, S. K. Mittal

Author: Aakanksha Gautam

Paper ID: V4I5-1451

Paper Status: published

Published: October 18, 2018

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