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Research Paper

The effect of organic mulch and sewage mulch on the moisture content, growth and yield of spinach

An experiment was conducted in the field (practical crop production) at SGRR (P.G) COLLEGE to determine the effect of organic Mulch on the growth and yield of spinach. The experiment was conducted between the months of October and November, 2018. The experiment was a completely line sowing pattern (cropping pattern) with treated sewage mulch (TSM) and organic compost mulch (OCM) as treatments. The no mulch (NM L) was used as a control. Spinach seedlings were planted at a spacing of 15 cm within rows and 30 cm between rows. Weeding and pest control measures were done uniformly across the treatments, when and as required. The data collected included the percentage moisture retained by the different treatments on the soil, growth parameter’s (leaf width, leaf length, leaf number, leaf area, and plant height) and yield at harvest. The results displayed a significant difference (P<0.05) between the treatments in terms of\' the moisture retention. properties. Organic compost mulch recorded the highest mean percentage moisture retention (22.9%), followed by treated sewage mulch (20.9%) and no mulch recorded the lowest percentage moisture retention in the soil (14.4%). All the growth parameters were higher or spinach growth under TSM, followed by that grown under OCM. They were lowest under spinach grown under no mulch. The showed that mulching improved the performance of the spinach plants in terms of plant growth, moisture retention and yield.

Published by: Devashish Singh Rawat

Author: Devashish Singh Rawat

Paper ID: V4I6-1436

Paper Status: published

Published: January 1, 2019

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Research Paper

ATM security using fingerprint and GSM module

A wide variety of system needs reliable personal recognition system to either authorize or determine the identity of an individual demanding their services. The goal of such systems is to warrant that the rendered services are accessed only by a genuine user and no one else. In this paper, we proposed a multifactor (OTP and fingerprint) based authentication security arrangements and to enhance the security and safety of ATM and its users. Automated Teller Machine (ATM)’s nowadays are extensively used all over the world for the withdrawal of cash. But there is a number of disadvantages to these machines. Frauds attacking the automated teller machine has increased over the decade which has motivated us to use the biometrics for personal identification to procure high level of security and accuracy. This project describes a system that replaces the ATM cards and PINs by the physiological biometric fingerprint scanner. Moreover, the feature of One Time Password (OTP) imparts privacy to the users and emancipates him/her from recalling PINs.

Published by: Janhavi Rane, Hiten Mandaliya, Kruti Harkhani, Pooja Parmar

Author: Janhavi Rane

Paper ID: V4I6-1427

Paper Status: published

Published: January 1, 2019

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Others

Risk factors of hypertension

There is a high association between the demographic variables and risk factors. As a measure to find out the risk factors for hypertension this study was done among the people living in and around Ayanambakam.

Published by: V. Senbahavalli, Dr. Chidambaranathan

Author: V. Senbahavalli

Paper ID: V4I6-1444

Paper Status: published

Published: January 1, 2019

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Research Paper

Prevalence of hypertension at selected area

Majority of the participants belongs to the age group 20-40 years (60%), gender male (56%), have height in the range 161-171cm (35%), weight 51-60 Kg (30%), BMI as normal (44.25%), BP as normal (89.8%), RBS as normal (84.1%). 2. There is a significant association between all the demographic variables and all the clinical variables.

Published by: V. Senbahavalli, Dr. Chidambaranathan

Author: V. Senbahavalli

Paper ID: V4I6-1443

Paper Status: published

Published: January 1, 2019

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Research Paper

A novel approach to mitigate the MANET threats using hybrid optimizations

A MANET is a self-organizing network in which all the sensor nodes of the system are self-governing without any central system to achieve routing. Nodes energetically establish paths to one more to communicate among the nodes, trusting on the neighbor nodes to keep system connected. In this paper, the attention is on security matters associated with ad-hoc systems which are mainly required to deliver secure broadcastings and possible security measures to avoid the attacks. Based on the environment of attack, the bouts are categorized into active and passive bouts. So in this paper, the important measure is taken using swarm intelligence approach which will increase the lifetime of the network and decreases the effect of attack in the networks.

Published by: Shabiha Kumari, Harjinder Kaur

Author: Shabiha Kumari

Paper ID: V4I6-1437

Paper Status: published

Published: December 31, 2018

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Research Paper

An efficient bit error rate reduction using pulse shaping in Li-Fi technology

One of the noticeable non-linear properties in Li-Fi technology is the four-wave mixing occurrence. Mixing consequence is booming when the segment matching disorder is fulfilled. It only happens for particular groupings of fiber diffusion and signal occurrences. It is a very disagreeable transmission phenomenon happening in a translucent optical network based on Li-Fi, but it can be recycled favorably for implementing optical strategies such as wavelength converters, parametric amps, optical multiplexers or de-multiplexers, chromatic scattering compensators, as well as a gesture to noise regenerators. This paper discusses the consequence of channel spacing, dispersion, optical fiber length and the dissimilarity of input power in the Li-Fi technology to reimburse the consequence of mixing of frequencies when realized in a short haul situation. The approach used is match filtering with pulse shaping to increase the quality factor with less bit error rates and the whole simulation is taken place in MATLAB.

Published by: Kanchan Kumari, Astha Mahajan

Author: Kanchan Kumari

Paper ID: V4I6-1438

Paper Status: published

Published: December 31, 2018

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