Carry look ahead adder using adiabatic logic
Nowadays in digital circuits, some important issues like high speed, high throughput, small silicon area, and low power consumption are being considered by designers. Full adders are important components in applications such as subtraction, counting multiplication, filtering, Digital Signal Processors (DSP) architectures, and microprocessors. so it at interest to design carry look ahead adder because of its high-speed operation and to study the functional behavior and power consumption. in this project, the CLA is implemented using 180nm CMOS technology in cadence virtuoso tool software. Two logics that is static CMOS and adiabatic logic have been analyzed and implemented. Finally, the power consumption is estimated and compared. from the results, power consumption will be found that adiabatic logic consumes low power whereas static CMOS logic offers low delay
Published by: Jeevitha N. B., Aishwarya, Anil Kumar N., Harshavardhan R., Mala Sinnoor
Author: Jeevitha N. B.
Paper ID: V5I3-1534
Paper Status: published
Published: May 27, 2019
Digitalized irrigation monitoring system using IoT
Irrigation is the application of supplying of constrained amounts of water to plants based on their needs at regular intervals of time. Irrigation helps to cultivate agricultural crops, maintain landscapes and check disturbed soils in dry areas and during times of less than average rainfall. Conventional methods that are used for irrigation, such as overhead sprinkler and flood type are not the most efficient. They result in a huge wastage of water and can also promote diseases such as fungus formation due to the high moisture content in the soil. With the help of an automated system, we can conserve water and also the viability of the farm. The availability of fresh water for the agriculture sector is decreasing as the day passes due to increasing in population, industrialization, and short rainfall. It has become a necessity to use modern irrigation technologies to help overcome these shortcomings. In automated system water availability to crop is monitored through sensors and as per its vital needs, watering is done through the controlled irrigation. The main focus remains on parameters such as temperature and soil moisture. This automated system called Digitalized Irrigation Monitoring System using IOT addresses all the vulnerable aspects of the traditional methods of irrigation and agriculture. This system is based on an application-controlled monitoring system. The main objective of this project is to control the water supply and monitor soil parameters through a smartphone. The system is developed using Arduino as the main processor of the system, with the help of rain sensor, soil sensor, temperature sensor etc.
Published by: Sahil Angra, Ray Vipul Kumar, Shaizan Khan, Rishabh Khandelwal, Shrinidhi P. S.
Author: Sahil Angra
Paper ID: V5I3-1611
Paper Status: published
Published: May 25, 2019
Processes involved in textile industry and waste streams identification during the manufacturing process
Textile processing is highly water intensive industry and generating enormous quantum of wastewater from various operations like mercerizing, bleaching, dyeing, printing, washing, etc. Majority of these process houses are operated based on conventional practices resulting in generating higher quantum of wastewater having a relatively higher organic load. If hydraulic and organic loads of wastewater discharge could be reduced, associated environmental impacts on Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) and the river would be reduced which in turn leads to sustainable development. In order to select the audit focus area a walk through survey was conducted to know about the process and to identify major waste streams. The aim of this study was to narrate various steps of manufacturing in the dyeing industry. We have also identified the waste streams of the dye manufacturing process.
Published by: Shivani V. Bhargava, Dhwani Joshi
Author: Shivani V. Bhargava
Paper ID: V5I3-1602
Paper Status: published
Published: May 25, 2019
A study of air quality index in Tamil Nadu and Delhi region
Air pollution has emerged as one of the challenging problems before mankind in the past few decades. In this study, we are going to study the effects of air pollution in an urban and rural area. By collecting pollution data from the pollution control board. This study is being conducted to compare the pollution level from Tamil Nadu and Delhi In this study we are going to study the difference between air population in Tamil Nadu and Delhi region and the cause of pollution in this area. In this study we are going to collect the pollution data from national ambient air quality monitoring program form the already existing set of data and analyses the cause of pollution and the main pollutants in Tamil Nadu and Delhi In this study we examine the influence some of the main pollutants such as Particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) Ozone (O3) Nitrogen dioxide (NO2). We will examine the cause of these pollutions in Tamil Nadu and Delhi main aim of this study is to distinguish between the cause of pollution in this area.
Published by: Jason Vinay Selvaraj, Raghu K. M.
Author: Jason Vinay Selvaraj
Paper ID: V5I3-1600
Paper Status: published
Published: May 25, 2019
Islamic banking role in economic growth and development
The banking, venture, and loaning rehearse embraced by Islamic banks have as of late drawn the consideration of numerous specialists and experts. This is particularly after it developed that these money related organizations that apply the Islamic financial model performed better amid the ongoing worldwide money related emergency in 2008 when contrasted with their partners that utilize the ordinary banking rehearses. Islamic banking is a financial framework that works as per Sharia'h laws, which deny charging or getting premiums or putting resources into items and subordinates that are restricted in Islam. Rather, the laws energize benefit and misfortune sharing as opposed to the exchange of dangers. The banks give various money related items in various modes that look like numerous items in customary banking. The Islamic banks did moderately well in contrast with their regular partners amid the budgetary emergency. The exhibition could be to a great extent credited to the financial framework that debilitates showcase theory and pointless dangers while supporting for straightforward money related exchanges dependent on common additions from genuine financial exercises. Other than its clear flexibility amid the worldwide money related emergency, the Islamic financial model has been related with the positive financial development saw in the economies of Malaysia and Joined Arabs Emirates in the previous three decades. There is a need for budgetary foundations, business establishments, administrative experts and buyers to investigate explicit methodologies that would establish attractive highlights for steady and compelling money related framework. The current look into tried to follow the improvement and method of reasoning of the Islamic Banking model just as distinguish the most critical and remarkable qualities that have encouraged the strength of the Islamic Banking area to monetary stuns amid the ongoing worldwide subsidence. Albeit Islamic banks performed altogether better in the worldwide budgetary emergency, they were later fundamentally influenced by the despondency that hit the genuine economy for some nations. Certain loaning rehearses, what's more, venture the board rules following Islamic financial standards rise as being alluring for improving the flexibility and adequacy of business banks for continued financial development and dependability.
Published by: Javed Aslam
Author: Javed Aslam
Paper ID: V5I3-1597
Paper Status: published
Published: May 25, 2019
Comparison of antifungal activity of plant extracts and shampoos against dandruff causing organism Malassezia Species
Dandruff is a scalp disorder whose characteristic feature is excessive shedding of skin cells from the scalp. It is a common problem faced by people of all age groups. It is one of the major cosmetic problems as it ultimately leads to hair fall. Malassezia furfur, a lipophilic basidiomycetous fungus is a causative organism for dandruff. As dandruff is globally prevalent, it needs an effective therapeutic remedy. Presently people are depending on commercial shampoos as a treatment for dandruff. However, plant products contain various compounds like alkaloids, flavanoids, tannins, terpenoids, etc. which have efficient antifungal activity. A comparative study of the effect of commercial antidandruff shampoos and natural plant products to evaluate their anti fungal efficacy lead to the conclusion that the activity of some of the natural extracts was equivalent to that of the commercially available branded shampoos. As crude herbal drugs have been included in traditional medicine and household remedies for a long time, regular usage of these tested plant extracts can reduce the incidence of dandruff.
Published by: Dr. Kutcharlapati Sunita Raju
Author: Dr. Kutcharlapati Sunita Raju
Paper ID: V5I3-1580
Paper Status: published
Published: May 25, 2019
