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Research Paper

IR based image processing techniques for media applications

A compression artifact (or artefact) is a noticeable distortion of media that includes images, audio and video caused by the application of lossy data compression that involves discarding some of the media's data so that it becomes simplified enough to be stored within the desired disk space or be streamed within the bandwidth limitations. At low bit rates, any lossy block-based coding scheme introduces visible artifacts in pixel blocks and at block boundaries. These boundaries can be transforming block boundaries, prediction block boundaries, or both, and may coincide with macroblock boundaries. Because this quantization process is applied individually in each block, neighboring blocks quantize coefficients differently. This leads to discontinuities at the block boundaries. These are most visible in flat areas, where there is little detail to mask the effect.

Published by: Shalu Rana, Ramanjot Kaur

Author: Shalu Rana

Paper ID: V5I6-1149

Paper Status: published

Published: November 5, 2019

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Review Paper

A review paper: Image Processing of IR images

Infrared imaging takes the temperature division of the human body exterior and is currently employed in a variety of medical relevance. In the earlier days, Image processing was prepared by painters and photographs and also done manually. This Image processing is the sculpture of filling lose piece of the entity in image. The processing is used to make over the lost piece of absent division inside the image in order to look reasonable in all way to the human eye. There have been several approaches proposed for the same. This paper proposes the best method to find the nearest neighbor to balance the resultant and the method that is proposed would be iterative. Our main motive is based on that we'll process the cracked or fracted part of image and enhance its quality so that would help us in medical and other fields.

Published by: Shalu Rana, Ramanjot Kaur

Author: Shalu Rana

Paper ID: V5I5-1337

Paper Status: published

Published: November 5, 2019

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Research Paper

Using children’s literature across the curriculum at primary and secondary level: A study on Assamese children’s literature

The literature specifically designed and produced for children is the Children’s Literature and it has a significant need in developing children’s imagination, creativity, natural as well as emotional development. Every child is dreamer, the dreaming can be enhanced over by the children's literature in the textual format, Picture or as an audiovisual format. Such children's specific contents are usually applied in the course curriculum for the children and it plays a great role in the homologous extension of the aim to enhance children’s creativity as well as the imagination, because all of our children may not have enormous access of children literature. Using Children’s literature across the curriculum mitigates any kind of disparity to children in terms of thinking, imagining and dreaming about each world phenomenon. The Assamese Children Literature is very rich in terms of content, number and fruitful composition. Such literature has been added by the bodies of course curriculum with a motto to enhance children’s motivation towards new thinking again and again. It is usually applied at the juncture or before that age group, they able to cultivate inductive and deductive reasoning. It is a realistic agent to enhance rethinking on any fantasy and its road to reality. In this article, some crucial angles are taken for an account and studied accordingly.

Published by: Dr. Montu Kumar Borah

Author: Dr. Montu Kumar Borah

Paper ID: V5I6-1147

Paper Status: published

Published: November 5, 2019

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Research Paper

Openloop simulation of medium frequency induction melting furnace with 12 pulse rectifier and H-bridge inverter

The combination of 12-pulse Δ-Δ / ⅄ connected fully controlled rectifier and H-bridge inverter arrangement is fed the coreless medium frequency induction melting furnace. The current waveform is distorted because of the various characteristic current harmonics introduced in the source side due to non-linear IMF load on the power system.

Published by: Amitkumar Jivanbhai Patel, Gaurangkumar C. Patel

Author: Amitkumar Jivanbhai Patel

Paper ID: V5I6-1144

Paper Status: published

Published: November 4, 2019

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Research Paper

Growth of SHG-Bank linkage program in India [comparative study-region wise]

This paper examines the growth of the SHG-bank linkage program in India and also does a comparative study – region-wise based on the three major variables – savings, credit disbursed and loan outstanding by the SHGs which are further classified as total savings of SHG, average savings per SHG, total credit received by SHG, average credit received per SHG, total loan outstanding and loan outstanding per SHG. The data that has been used during this research is purely secondary data (NABARD’s annual report on the status of microfinance in India). The time period chosen is 5 years i.e. 2013-14 to 2017-18 and the six regions that are compared are the Southern region, Northern region, Western region, Eastern region, Central region and Northeastern region. The methods that have been used for the success of this research are - Pearson’s correlation and the regression Model. To draw interpretations, various charts and graphs for better and easy comparisons were also used. The findings of this research were that the SBL program was on an increase every year and then reach out to the Southern region was significantly very high and that of the North-Eastern region was very low. It was also found that there is an impact of savings per SHG on the credit received per SHG and there is an impact of savings on the loan outstanding per SHG as well but there is no significant impact of average credit received per SHG on average loan outstanding per SHG.

Published by: Prachi Bhansali

Author: Prachi Bhansali

Paper ID: V5I6-1137

Paper Status: published

Published: November 4, 2019

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Research Paper

Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles by using Citrus maxima leaf extract with antibacterial assessment

Nanotechnology is an important field of modern research dealing with design, synthesis, and manipulation of particle structure ranging from approximately 1-100 nm. Silver nanoparticles are of interest because of its unique properties as they hold the acceptance to kill microbes effectively. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles in the green process is a cost-effective and environment friendly technique from 1mM silver nitrate solution through the extract of Citrus maxima. The change of color indicates the syntheses of nanoparticles. Nanoparticles were characterized using various characterization techniques. This green synthesis provides an economic, eco-friendly, and clean synthesis route to AgNPs. AgNPs in suspension showed activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria with minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs). The size of synthesized nanoparticle is about 9 nm. Efficient antimicrobial activity of the synthesized silver nanoparticles proves the application potential of green synthesis in the area of nano-medicine.

Published by: A. K. M. Royhan Uddin, Farjana Rahman

Author: A. K. M. Royhan Uddin

Paper ID: V5I5-1332

Paper Status: published

Published: November 4, 2019

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