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Review Paper

Medication administration routes: An overview

The route of administration for a drug should be particular to attain a useful concentration at the site of action as suitably as possible. Important subsidiary objectives may be rapidity of onset and duration of drug effect and, in some instances, the selectivity of action. The route of administration is the method through which the dosage form is administered into the body for the treatment of various diseases and disorders. Various routes of administrations play a clear role in the bioavailability of the active drug in the body. In the current review, these routes are integrated with their advantages and limitations. This is an attempt for the initials of the field to bring into the light with the routes of administrations with their significances. Many drugs will elicit effects of similar magnitudes when the same dose is given by a number of different routes. However, there are so many instances when this is not true that these can be important traps for the unwary pharmacologist, toxicologist, or clinician. Several drugs with effects that vary according to the route of administration.

Published by: Bestha Chakrapani, D. VenkataNarayana, C. Madhavi Latha, J. Mastanaiah, Languluri Reddenna, Veerabomma Sreedhar

Author: Bestha Chakrapani

Paper ID: V5I6-1211

Paper Status: published

Published: December 10, 2019

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Others

DC motor controller using Arduino and L298N motor driver

The electric drive systems used in industrial applications are increasingly required to meet higher performance and reliability requirements. The DC motor is an attractive piece of equipment in many industrial applications requiring variable speed and load characteristics due to its ease of controllability. Microcontrollers provide a suitable means of meeting these needs. Certainty, part of the recent activity on microcontrollers can be ascribed to their newness and challenge.

Published by: Abhas Chandra Chakraborty, Suphal Das, Sangita Roy

Author: Abhas Chandra Chakraborty

Paper ID: V5I6-1236

Paper Status: published

Published: December 6, 2019

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Research Paper

Fabrication of versatile agro machine

The design of versatile agro machine will help Indian farmers in rural side and small farm. It will reduce the cost of seed feeding, pesticides sprinkling and crop cutting the field and will help to increase economic standard of an Indian farmer. Multiple simultaneous work by a single machine.This Project presents work on design of a new agricultural multipurpose machine to be used for various applications. As global competition is pressing farmers on many fronts, mechanized agriculture has become one of the important modern agricultural methods. In India 60% population involved in agricultural work, Conventional mechanized systems may increase productivity but are less adaptive and flexible. As a consequence, there have been initiatives in developing advanced mechanized systems. We are evolving a multipurpose machine for farm, which can easily use for digging, seeding, spreading fertilizer.

Published by: Ajay Kumar, Ankur Sharma, Animesh Raj Trivedi, Ayush Kumar

Author: Ajay Kumar

Paper ID: V5I6-1215

Paper Status: published

Published: December 6, 2019

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Research Paper

Smart elevator using facial recognition

Identifying a person by an image has been popularized through mass media. Facial recognition is a currently used technology and has a wide range of applications. This paper presents a methodology for maintaining the security and increasing the building automation, by incorporating facial recognition in elevators. This project solves problems using the Internet of things, IoT.

Published by: Sarthak Chudgar, Johnathan Fernandes, Aneesh Poduval

Author: Sarthak Chudgar

Paper ID: V5I6-1188

Paper Status: published

Published: December 4, 2019

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Research Paper

Development of green marketing strategy for an airline in Saudi Arabia

Green Marketing (GM) is a concept that refers to the process of marketing services or products based on its environmental performance or environmental benefits. Vision 2030 of Saudi Arabia emphasizes the green movement and most of the recent projects support the sustainability of the green concept. Commercial airlines all over the world contribute significantly to the environment. The airline in our research is being one of the largest airlines in the world has to play an effective role in the green movement. The present study focuses on the development of green marketing strategies for the airline. A questionnaire comprising of twenty-five questions was distributed online for the purpose of data collection. Likert- type scale was used to get responses from 700 participants, who were the staff members, customers and other stakeholders of the airline. Statistical techniques of ANOVA, F-test, t-test, and Chi-square test were used to carry out the analysis of data. Results revealed that the majority of the participants are not willing to participate either financially or by limiting their choices to reduce the impact of aviation, authorities, and airlines should take the responsibility and do more to reduce the impact of aviation on the environment. Results also revealed that there is a clear influence of age, gender, and education on evaluation airlines’ activities toward the environment, but there is no influence of management level, frequent traveling or aviation background on evaluating these activities. The basis of the developed strategy is green positioning where the airline repositioned to be a green airline , then the airline should invest and develop the main four pillars which are green product, green place, green partnership, and green policy, finally, the airline should communicate all these initiatives to the stakeholders through green promotion activities.

Published by: Ziad Alghanmi

Author: Ziad Alghanmi

Paper ID: V5I6-1186

Paper Status: published

Published: December 4, 2019

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Research Paper

ESL learners’ vocabulary strategy use and learning perception

Vocabulary is an important aspect of second language acquisition. It plays a vital role in language learning. However, it has become the highest challenge that ESL learners faced in the process of language learning. This can be specifically focused on second language learning. In the need of high vocabulary in the second language, vocabulary learning strategies are suggested to be introduced among ESL learners. This enlightens of vocabulary learning strategies among ESL learners believed to have an improvement in vocabulary learning. This study employed a qualitative research design. It is conducted in need of identifying strategies used by learners. This study examined a number of strategies used by pupils from schools located in suburban areas. Besides, the interest of pupils towards vocabulary learning also examined in this study. Furthermore, this research was conducted to test whether there is any significant difference between male and female ESL learners in vocabulary learning perception. A set-off adopted version questionnaire was given to 100 samples which consist of 50 males and 50 females to gather the results of this study. The samples for this study were selected based on a random sampling method. The findings of the study showed that both male and female students have positive perceptions towards vocabulary learning and they preferred social strategy highly in their vocabulary learning.

Published by: Santhy Muthu, Parilah M. Shah

Author: Santhy Muthu

Paper ID: V5I6-1165

Paper Status: published

Published: December 3, 2019

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