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Research Paper

Disaster Risk Management of Higher Risk Areas on Floods and Landslides in Rwanda

Due to its topography, several areas of Rwanda are located in high-risk areas. Recently, disasters like floods and landslides have the potential to delay the economic development in terms of damaged infrastructures, displacement and loss of life of the people. In addition, climate change and increase in extreme weather patterns have also increased in recent years. According to the figures from the Ministry of Disaster Management and Refugee (MIDMAR), from January up to May 2018, over 80 people had been killed in rains that had been affecting central and Northern-Western Rwanda, while 74 others were injured. At least 28 people died from heavy rain which resulted in floods along Sebeya River and other areas where people live on steep hills were affected by landslides. Furthermore, 898 houses were also destroyed, while over 1,500 hectares of crops were damaged over the same period. Known as “the land of a thousand hills”, Rwanda is one of Africa’s most densely populated countries. Therefore, population increase has resulted in pressure on land use resulting in the construction of human settlements in areas highly susceptible to floods and landslide. In Rwanda more areas are prone to floods and landslides and this is due to various aspect such as topographic, land use type, lack of adequate information and others. Disaster risk management as a worldwide issue, knowledge of disaster-prone areas in Rwanda, can be assumed as an additional tool for detailed information acquisition, henceforth contributing to effective disaster risk management. it is in this regard that this work was conducted to provide information on disaster risk of floods and landslides and their management options in Rwanda. The result revealed that the most vulnerable areas prone to floods and landslides are located in the North-Western while floods had affected the country more than landslides.

Published by: Venuste Kabalisa, Mugisha Francis Kagambira

Author: Venuste Kabalisa

Paper ID: V7I3-1819

Paper Status: published

Published: June 17, 2021

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Research Paper

Gender difference in developing loneliness and obsession compulsion symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic

The purpose of current study was to identify the gender difference in developing loneliness and obsession compulsions symptoms during Covid-19 pandemic. Participants (N=120) including males (n=60) and females (n=60) were selected from Faisalabad city of Punjab, using purposive sampling technique. UCLA Loneliness scale version 3 (Russel, 1996) and Y-BOCS (Goodman et al., 1989 a,b) were used to measure the loneliness and obsession compulsion symptoms. For analytic purpose, independent t- sample test was applied, using Statical Package for Social Science version 26. Findings of analysis indicated that females are more prone to develop loneliness, which is indicated by t =-3.404 at p=.001< .001. Also, females developed more obsession compulsion symptoms as compared to males, which was indicated by t =-3.022 at p=.003 < .001.

Published by: Huma Javed, Adeeba Arjmand, Mahira Arshid, Summan Zahid

Author: Huma Javed

Paper ID: V7I3-1735

Paper Status: published

Published: June 17, 2021

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Case Study

Abatement the raising temperature through different theory

High temperature in summer is a big challenge in front of many regions. The current environment challenges with the temperature ratio in summer and there’s refrigeration system which had some drawbacks to our environment just like global warming and another issue to our family which can’t afford the current refrigeration system. According to many Research and survey the most of the regions in India become a higher temperature ratio up to 45°C. So in that research, we will discuss the focus of enhancement present technology of refrigeration system to minimize the effect of the environment, temperatures, and social issues.

Published by: Ankit Ramesh Wasnik, Snehal Belkar, Shraddha Sapkal, Pranay kuthe, Nandkishor Salunkhe, Dnyaneshwar Barure, V. S. Ganachari

Author: Ankit Ramesh Wasnik

Paper ID: V7I3-1692

Paper Status: published

Published: June 17, 2021

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Research Paper

Agile meeting dashboard

Communication plays the main role in the modern world of software development. Nowadays Virtual meetings plays important role in our life. Especially due to work from home in the software industry virtual meetings became more important to employees in order to update the work to their team manager. So, we make use of spring tools, full-stack development technologies. There will be two logins available one for the admin that is scrum master purpose and the other for the team member. Admin can log in to his account and add a team member so that he can assign any task that he has created. There is also a tab available for the admin to enter the meeting notes so that he can use that meeting notes as an action item to assign to his team member. There is also a tab available to check the completed action items that have been assigned. The dashboard contains some graphs that represent the number of meetings held, completed and not completed status

Published by: Rakoti Ram Sai Hemanth, Vinnakota Akhil, Dasari Sairam, Pilla Chaitanya Kumar, A. Durga Praveen

Author: Rakoti Ram Sai Hemanth

Paper ID: V7I3-1876

Paper Status: published

Published: June 17, 2021

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Research Paper

Factors influencing efficiency of line pumped concrete for multi-storey building

Concrete has played an important role in the efforts of architects and engineers who wanted satisfactory and economical materials for concrete and high-rise buildings. Concrete for small-height buildings (up to three -5-storeys), whether common or RMC, is transported and used to transport concrete using buckets, wheel barrows and culverts or sometimes cranes. As the building rises and improves, it takes time to place the concrete in the crane and bucket manner because it is not an endless process and can interfere with the productivity of the concrete works. In such a case, pumping is a concrete method of pumping concrete. The concrete pump offers many favorable advantages such as increased productivity. Increased productivity is important because this means faster completion allows the owner to quickly return on his investment. Therefore, a study is formed for the factors that affect the efficiency and productivity of pumped concrete resources in place of the concreting of buildings. The general information about the concrete pumped in this study, the factors that affect the productivity of the concrete in a high-rise building, the need for pumping concrete equipment and machinery. Other factors affecting the placement of concrete will be considered in the study.

Published by: Varsha Chavan, Pratibha Alandkar, Kamlesh Nanaji

Author: Varsha Chavan

Paper ID: V7I3-1913

Paper Status: published

Published: June 17, 2021

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Research Paper

Secure organization networking

Perhaps the greatest concern companies have in doing business over the Internet is the security risk. Hackers, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, fraud, and even cyber-terrorism are very real dangers. In addition, you'll wonder the way to guarantee the performance and reliability of your Internet-based services. Or, you'll not be sure that you simply have the resources and support needed to deploy and manage eCommerce services and processes. The good news is that a sound network infrastructure can address these issues. At the inspiration of strong e-commerce, infrastructures are routers and switches. An integrated approach to routing and switching lets all workers—even those at different sites— have equivalent access to business applications, unified communications, and videoconferencing as their colleagues at headquarters. This project helps you grow your network over time, adding features and functionality as you would like them while ensuring complete investment protection. All workers—even those in distant locations—have the same access to business applications, unified communications, and videoconferencing as their colleagues at headquarter thanks to an integrative approach to routing and switching.

Published by: Vishnu Rai, Puneet, Dr. Amita Goel, Vasudha Bahl, Nidhi Sengar

Author: Vishnu Rai

Paper ID: V7I3-1891

Paper Status: published

Published: June 17, 2021

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