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Research Paper

Alternate hot and cold compress, short-term Intervention for knee Osteoarthritis

Background Humans residing with knee osteoarthritis (OA) generally present with the problem of strolling lengthy distances, ascending and descending stairs, or standing from sitting. those practical boundaries have been shown to have a poor effect on their typical activities of each day living. Intention: The look aimed to evaluate the impact of hydrotherapy on pain, features, and muscle function in knee osteoarthritis. Approach: A total of 18 members with persistent knee OA participated in this look. members finished 4 weeks of hydrotherapeutic intervention. Final results measures for the have a look at covered pain assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS) and self-perceived functional status the usage of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). outcome measures have been assessed at baseline and after the 4 weeks of intervention. Results: The four-week hydrotherapy application led to a substantial lower in pain and large development in self-perceived purposeful popularity in all participants. There was a statistically massive suggestion lower in VAS rankings, there was also a statistically massive mean lower in WOMAC scores. Conclusion: This observes established that a four-week change warm and cold compress outcomes in drastically decreased ache and progressed self-perceived useful fame in people dwelling with knee OA.

Published by: Abhilash S. C., Kavya T., Aarthi Nivetha

Author: Abhilash S. C.

Paper ID: V7I6-1264

Paper Status: published

Published: December 13, 2021

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Review Paper

Experimental investigation on the partial replacement of sand with plastic in concrete

One of the main environmental problems today is the disposal of waste plastics. On the other side, the Indian Construction Industry is facing problems due to the insufficient and unavailability of Construction Materials. To find a solution to the above problems, one of them can be used to solve the other. In this experimental study, an attempt has been made to use waste plastics in concrete. The use of plastics in various places as packing materials and the products such as bottles, polythene sheets, containers, packing strips, etc., are increasing day by day. This results in the production of plastic wastes from all sorts of livings from industrial manufacturers to domestic users. To circumvent this pollution crisis, many products are being produced from reusable waste plastics. On the other side, the Indian construction industry is facing problems due to the insufficient and unavailability of construction materials. So, we need to search for new construction materials as well as a method to dispose of plastic waste. To find a solution to the above problems, one of them can be used to solve the other. In this experimental study, an attempt has been made to use the waste plastics in concrete, and studies have been conducted to focus particularly on the behavior of compression members with various proportions of plastic wastes.

Published by: G. Dhana Lakshmi, Dr. S.Arivalagan

Author: G. Dhana Lakshmi

Paper ID: V7I6-1259

Paper Status: published

Published: December 13, 2021

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Research Paper

Socio-economic status of MGNREGA availed population of Valsad, Gujarat

The MGNREGA is flagship programme of government of India which is unique in nature and implemented in rural areas of all districts of the country.Employment is the key factor for the reduction in the poverty and providing the sustained living standard of the people especially in rural areas. Valsaddistrict was covered under the MGNREGA in the second phase in 2006. In the total population of district about 63% population belongs to the rural area. The agriculture and its allied activities are the major activities for livelihood of the people living the rural areas of the district. This study was found that MGNREGA had positive impact on income, expenditure and savings status of the beneficiaries. Before joining in MGNREGA, an average family income, expenditure and savings of the beneficiaries were Rs. 11,896, Rs. 6,809 and Rs. 2,226 respectively. However, after joining in MGNREGA, an average family income, expenditure and savings of the beneficiaries were reported to Rs. 15,242, Rs. 10,016 and Rs. 4,538 respectively.This study found that the beneficiaries were given an average of 78 days of employment per year under the program. However, this employment program aims to provide employment of 100 days a year.Overall this programme was involved much to improve the socio-economic status of population of Valsad district.

Published by: Anand K. Pandey, Hemali Desai

Author: Anand K. Pandey

Paper ID: V7I6-1265

Paper Status: published

Published: December 13, 2021

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Review Paper

Mythical theories of language origin in the old

People of all eras and times have always been fascinated by the enigma of the "Origin of Language." Various ethnicities and civilizations have their own legendary explanations of language's genesis. The many and fascinating stories about the origins of language finest represent humanity's fundamental desire to decode the unfathomable and inexplicable fact of human existence. India, America, Mesoamerica, North America, Amazonas, Brazil, Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia and Oceania, Polynesia, Australia, and the Andaman Islands all have their own mythology about the origins of language. The purpose of this paper is to lay out the various myths surrounding the origin of language and to demonstrate how these myths explain the mystification and confusion surrounding the enigma of language's creation. "The foundation of speech is not dreary seriousness, but simple play and youthful hilarity; the genesis of language is not to be sought in the prosaic, but in the poetic aspect of existence... When boys and lassies competed with one another to attract the attention of the other sex, when everyone sang his merriest and danced his boldest to lure a pair of eyes to cast admiring glances in his direction, I hear the laughing screams of exultation in primitive speech. "Language was born in the days of mankind's courtship," argues O. Jespersen (See Yule, 1997)

Published by: Dr. Aaya Ibrahim Mohammed

Author: Dr. Aaya Ibrahim Mohammed

Paper ID: V7I6-1261

Paper Status: published

Published: December 13, 2021

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Research Paper

Reliability analysis of heavy earth machinery, for Predictive Scheduling using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Probability Test and Convolutional Neural Network

Predictive maintenance is undoubtedly one of the foremost deeply divisive topics in asset management and maintenance. I investigated numerous publications, whitepapers, and analysis methods so on critically assess the facts and certain outputs. We used a paradigm that identifies four degrees of predictive maintenance maturity to look at the instant practices. This is the aim at which the digital revolution collides with routine maintenance. Fronted with fierce global competition, every sector is continuously trying to take care of equipment efficiently and effectively to fulfill planned production and productivity standards. As a result, it's even more critical to gauge equipment performance. With this in mind, this study uses KS Probability tests and convolutional neural network (CNN) model of a load haul dumper (LHD) to forecast the share of reliability, availability, and preventative maintenance schedules.

Published by: Arko Banerjee, Ayushman Jena, Abhishek Ganguly, Ameen Mohammed M S

Author: Arko Banerjee

Paper ID: V7I6-1276

Paper Status: published

Published: December 13, 2021

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Case Study

Case study of traffic network improvement at Saat Rasta Solapur

This study is carried out to review various research works carried out by researchers on the effects of poor traffic management on road. Poor traffic management causes early increases in accidents and obstacles in the road causing a blockage road as pointed out by researchers. To prevent or minimize premature accidents and achieve the safe and efficient movement of people and goods on roadways, to enhance the performance of the road. Traffic engineering is that branch of engineering which deals with the improvement of traffic performance on the road networks and terminals through systematic traffic studies, scientific analysis, and engineering applications. Traffic engineering includes planning and geometric design on one hand and regulation and control on the other. Traffic Engineering, therefore, deals with the application of scientific principles, tools, techniques, and findings for the safe, rapid, economical, and efficient movement of people and goods. In this project, first of all, we decided to select a particular area i.e. Sat Rasta Chowk to plan the signals, pedestrian, information board, and zebra crossing with proper planning and, we try to minimize the accident points in that particular area i.e. Sat Rasta Chowk. The review concluded that the effect of poor traffic management conditions on a road is very adverse. It causes the number of accidents on road.

Published by: Abhilash Gurashantappa Birajdar, Kapil Navneet Sanga, Ravikant Samayya Dudam, Onkar Dhonadappa Jakapure, Rohit Babu Vhadlure, Sanjay R. Bugade

Author: Abhilash Gurashantappa Birajdar

Paper ID: V7I6-1247

Paper Status: published

Published: December 10, 2021

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