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Research Paper

Impacts Economiques D’Exploitations Non-Certifiees D’Ail/Oignon Sur Des Agriculteurs De La Region Sofia

For several decades, farmers in the Sofia region of Madagascar have cultivated garlic (Allium sativum) and onion (Allium cepa) using traditional, uncertified organic methods. This study investigates the economic impact of such non-certified agricultural practices on rural household livelihoods. The research was conducted in four communes: Ambatosia and Ambodiampana (Bealanana District), as well as Bekoratsaka and Mampikony II (Mampikony District), all known for their high concentration of non-certified organic farmers. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 100 producers and analyzed using correlation and linear regression methods. Findings reveal a positive relationship between the cultivation of uncertified organic garlic/onion and increases in annual household agricultural income. Thanks to low input costs, ancestral techniques, and stable local demand, these farmers often exceed the national poverty line. Approximately 42 to 44% of the surveyed households live above this threshold, despite lacking official organic certification. However, disparities remain based on market access, technical skills, and yield consistency. While uncertified organic farming offers a promising path for rural income improvement and poverty alleviation, it remains fragile in the absence of structured value chains, supportive public policies, and stable market integration. This research highlights the socio-economic viability of alternative agricultural systems, while underlining their limits in terms of long-term resilience and financial security.

Published by: Mme Razafindrakoto Andriamanalina Notsimbinina, Dr. Solofoson Georges, Dr. Maminindriana Razafindrakoto Andriamanalina Miorintsoa

Author: Mme Razafindrakoto Andriamanalina Notsimbinina

Paper ID: V11I3-1388

Paper Status: published

Published: June 27, 2025

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Research Paper

From Tradition to Modernity: The Changing Landscape of Dance

This research paper explores how dance has changed over time and what those changes say about our cultures, identities, and ways of expressing ourselves. It looks at how traditional dance has always been a meaningful way to pass down stories, values, and history through generations. These dances are more than just movement—they connect people to their roots and reflect what communities believe in and celebrate. At the same time, the paper shows how dance has grown and evolved, especially with the rise of the internet and social media. Platforms like TikTok and YouTube have made it easy for dancers from all over the world to learn from each other, share their styles, and mix different traditions. This has led to exciting new forms of dance that blend the old and the new in creative ways. By looking at both traditional and modern dance, the paper highlights how movement can be a powerful way to express identity, adapt to change, and bring people together. It shows that even though styles and trends may change, dance will always be an important part of human life, helping us tell our stories, connect with others, and celebrate both where we come from and where we’re headed.

Published by: Prisha Mundhra

Author: Prisha Mundhra

Paper ID: V11I3-1383

Paper Status: published

Published: June 27, 2025

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Review Paper

Regional Insights and Proposed Algorithm for Early Diagnosis and Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a significant neuropsychiatric syndrome linked to liver dysfunction, presenting as either minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) or overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE). This review is based on focused group discussions of various experts across India, followed by guidance statements based on analysis of published literature, and designing a set of comprehensive algorithms to encourage early detection, intervention, diagnosis, and management of HE, as well as improve patient outcomes. The experts recommended using tests like the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) and Critical Flicker Frequency (CFF) reliable tool for diagnosing MHE, highlighting the need for specialized neuropsychological testing. In addition, the experts discussed the role of lactulose and rifaximin in reducing HE recurrence, and the potential benefits of probiotics, prebiotics, and symbiotics. Furthermore, the experts emphasized the importance of nutritional management, particularly intake of protein and branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) in the overall HE management. Liver transplantation may be considered in refractory cases. Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor and adjust treatment strategies. By incorporating expert opinions and evidence-based practices into the design of algorithms, the review aims to facilitate accurate and timely diagnosis, prompt intervention, and tailored treatment strategies, thereby reducing the variability in patient care, thus enhancing the quality of life for patients with HE.

Published by: Dr. Pathik Parikh, Dr. Dinesh Jothimani, Dr. Karmabir Chakravartty, Dr. J. R. Mohapatra, Dr. C. C. Chaubal

Author: Dr. Pathik Parikh

Paper ID: V11I3-1363

Paper Status: published

Published: June 27, 2025

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Research Paper

Optimization of Battery Thermal Management System using Fin Spacing and Fin Count Parameters in Electric Vehicles

Efficient battery thermal management is pivotal for ensuring the safety, performance, and extended lifespan of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. This study presents a comprehensive Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-based analysis on the influence of fin geometry, spacing, and quantity on heat dissipation efficiency. Thermal simulations were conducted using ANSYS Fluent, allowing evaluation of radiator models under varied fin geometries and boundary conditions to observe temperature uniformity and heat removal performance. Emphasis was placed on comparing different fin shapes (square, circular, curved), spacings (5 mm to 12.5 mm), and fin counts. Results indicate that 7.5 mm spacing provides optimal thermal efficiency regardless of geometry, and increasing fin number beyond a threshold yields diminishing returns. Copper showed superior thermal performance over aluminum, though cost and weight favoured aluminum. The findings provide practical insights into radiator fin optimization for advanced BTMS design.

Published by: Abhishek Guleria

Author: Abhishek Guleria

Paper ID: V11I3-1390

Paper Status: published

Published: June 27, 2025

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Thesis

Effect of Breathing Exercise on the Outcome of Labour Among Primigravida Mothers

Purpose: To determine the effect of breathing exercise in outcome of labour among primigravida mothers. Objectives: 1. To determine the effect of breathing exercise on outcome of labour among primigravida mothers. 2. To compare the outcome of labour between control and experimental group of primigravida mothers. 3. To determine the relationship between breathing exercise and outcome of labour in experimental group. 4. To determine association between breathing exercise and outcome of labour in experimental group. Result : The primi gravida mothers who practiced the breathing exercise on labour experienced mild level of pain. There was a positive relationship between breathing exercise and outcome of labour. There was significant association (P<0.05) level between breathing exercise and demographic characteristics such as education and income.

Published by: Christy Sahaya Ruby

Author: Christy Sahaya Ruby

Paper ID: V11I3-1364

Paper Status: published

Published: June 26, 2025

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Research Paper

The Evolution of Feminism in Art

This paper focuses on the evolution of feminism in art, from the exaggeration of female features and the objectification and sexualization of women, to the recognition of female artists and an increase in the representation of holistic female figures. The role and portrayal of women in art are ever-evolving. Initially, women were depicted as hypersexualized versions of themselves; objects of desire, particularly for the male gaze. Despite this being the norm in the art industry at the time, some female artists like Artemisia Gentileschi, Mary Cassatt, and Berthe Morisot were key figures in portraying women as human beings with ambitions, beyond merely being objects of desire. This paper discusses the importance of the emergence of female artists like Georgia O’Keeffe, Lavinia Fontana, and the Guerrilla Girls in changing the depiction of women in art. It also explores intersectionality within the artistic landscape and how art has been used as a medium of activism to overcome these inequalities. Finally, the paper highlights the evolving portrayal of the male gaze and female rage in art over the years–by both male and female artists.

Published by: Meera Gera

Author: Meera Gera

Paper ID: V11I3-1368

Paper Status: published

Published: June 19, 2025

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