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Thesis

Design and Modeling of Distributed Generation with Solar Micro Grid

Today most things are electrified and at the same time demand for the electricity is rapidly increasing. So, to overcome this deviation between generating capacity and demand, we need to increase the generation of electricity. These sudden changes in the energy demands and forecast can be met with the implementation of Renewable energy sources in less time. This is the reason nowadays the world running towards renewable energy generation sources like Solar, Wind, etc. Renewable energy generation is a Carbon-free emission. Generation with Solar PV System could be a solution to overcome energy demand day by day. As the solar PV system is depending on Sun and weather conditions, so it gives low and varying which provides a lower efficiency compared with the other energy sources, An MPPT technique plays an in increasing the output of the solar PV system by tracking the maximum power that could generate at the point of the instance of solar irradiance. An optimum point will be determined at which the maximum power point is defined, and it may vary with cell temperatures and insulation levels at a certain PV Array voltage. The work of an MPPT is to extract the maximum power from the optimal point of the solar PV array to increase the output from the system. Our motto is two eliminate the difference between, load demand and generation. So, by using MPPT Techniques along with Distributed Generation system we can achieve this. Distributed generation system is nothing but a generating station near load centers. By this technique, we install solar generating stations in rural areas and they will connect with the main supply grid, so we will distribute the electricity without interruption.

Published by: Ramesh Mada, Chiranjeevi M.

Author: Ramesh Mada

Paper ID: V8I5-1140

Paper Status: published

Published: September 30, 2022

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Research Paper

Central Bank Digital Currencies in India; The digital Rupee: An alternative to cash or not

With rapid changes in technology, digital currencies are gaining momentum across the globe. As of March 2022, 87 countries are considering issuing Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC), compared to the 35 countries in May 2020, showing the promise that Digital Currencies hold in the near future. One such country that has been making great strides towards digital currency and holds immense promise for its economic success is India. Digital Rupee—India’s CBDC. The most basic definition of CBDCs are that they are a digital version of the fiat currency.

Published by: Preet Lodha Jain

Author: Preet Lodha Jain

Paper ID: V8I5-1168

Paper Status: published

Published: September 27, 2022

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Research Paper

A study of meteorites on the basis of their source and origin.

Representative samples of meteorites namely, 1) Sikhote Alin (iron meteorite), 2) Campo-del Cielo (iron meteorite), 3) Nantan (stony iron meteorite), 4) Morocco (stony iron), and 5) North West African meteorite (likely to be of chondrite in nature), were investigated to understand their source and origin with respect to their physical properties and chemical compositions. XRF Analysis carried out showed that 1) Sikhote Alin contains Fe - 89.0%, Ni - 4.83% and Si - 3.51% with other elements in minor compositions, 2) Campo-del Cielo contains Fe - 97.4%, Ni - 1.15% with other elements in minor compositions., 3) Nantan contains Fe₂O₃ - 66.8%, SiO₂ - 22.7%, Aluminum - 6.380%, Nickel - 1.760% with other oxides in minor compositions 4) Morocco meteorite contains Fe₂O₃ - 45.7%, SiO₂ - 17.2%, CaO – 14.2%, MgO – 10.9%, SO₃ - 3.80%, Al₂O₃ and NiO – 2.42% and 5) North West African meteorite (N.W.A.) contains SiO₂ - 39.9%, Fe₂O₃ - 27.4%, MgO – 20.8%, Al₂O₃ - 6.040%, CaO – 2.34%, SO₃ - 1.610% and NiO – 0.734%, with other oxides in minor compositions Objects fallen on earth so far has been given a common name ‘meteorites’ The authors of this paper broadly classified meteorites into ‘Seteorites’ and ‘Uniteorites’. The source of ‘seteorites’ is from our solar system and the source of ‘uniteorites’ is from beyond our solar system. Physico - chemical nature of ‘seteorites’ and ‘uniteorites’ are different as per their source. This paper aims at carrying out a detailed study on seteorites (meteorites), to understand their source, origin and their distribution in the solar system with respect to their physical properties and chemical compositions on preliminary basis.

Published by: Raju D. Jadhav, Harishchandra B. Mali

Author: Raju D. Jadhav

Paper ID: V8I5-1154

Paper Status: published

Published: September 23, 2022

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Research Paper

Experimental analysis and optimization of wind turbine for domestic application

The conventional sources of energy are fast depleting and are causing very serious problem to the environment, for example combustion of fuels causes atmospheric pollution which is not suitable for human beings as well as other species living in the environment. The other major drawback of conventional sources is their high cost. The processes by which the conventional sources are extracted are also expensive. So there is a need to search for alternate source of energy and to extract them to meet our needs. An attempt is made to extract alternate source of energy that is wind. Wind energy is used to rotate the blade which helps the dc motor to produce dc current. By installing small wind turbine in the village and city which is situated in western ghat of Tamandu and Maharashtra, the state of Gujarat and Karnataka we can easily produce electricity due to its geographical location. This small wind turbine is able to generate the enough power for a household application in remote area. This will help the nation to overcome with the power crises problem specially in summer season

Published by: S. Nithya Poornima, Dr. V Shantha

Author: S. Nithya Poornima

Paper ID: V8I5-1162

Paper Status: published

Published: September 23, 2022

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Review Paper

Applications of operations research in the airline industry: The aircraft sequencing problem

Operations Research has seen a major breakthrough in the airline industry through airplane sequencing/scheduling problems (ASP). With continual developments, the airline industry has optimized air traffic management and minimized time delays in the arrival and departure of aircraft. There have been contributions from all fields of knowledge to come up with exact solutions and implied algorithms. The objective of this paper is to highlight the analytical discourse of the airline sequencing problem (ASP), outlining graphical formulations, mathematical models, theoretical perspectives, and novel approaches that define the problem and provide alternate contextual solutions. The systematic review focuses on the progress of these approaches to allow a layperson to get a detailed overview of the sequencing/scheduling problem and its implication in the airline industry.

Published by: Saksham Airee, Shivansh Bansal, Sakshi Mehta

Author: Saksham Airee

Paper ID: V8I5-1166

Paper Status: published

Published: September 23, 2022

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Review Paper

Operations research in supply chain management of fashion and textiles: Systematic literature review

This paper will cover the adverse effects of the constantly growing fast-fashion industry within the textile industry on the environment and the challenges faced while trying to make the industry more sustainable in terms of supply chain management. This literature review critically analyses the content of over two hundred papers published in many alternative reputed journals and books spread over fifty years i.e., 1972 to 2022. This systematic literature review is designed by using the subsequent categories: year, sustainable supply chain management (SSCM), textile industry, recycling, textile industry sustainability, water waste management, and barriers. The findings from this literature that the sustainability problems have been solved in theory using multiple different methods such as linear programming problem(LPP), Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method, life cycle assessment (LCA), etc., but implementation is difficult. The results indicate that with increasing consumer awareness, more and more opportunities are becoming available to put the problems solved in theory into practice with the help of advanced operations research techniques and better and more efficient algorithms in SCM systems.

Published by: Juhi Jhaveri, Hridya Arora, Hriday Soni, Jayprakash Daswani, Isha Thanvi, Veerendra Anchan

Author: Juhi Jhaveri

Paper ID: V8I5-1167

Paper Status: published

Published: September 23, 2022

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