Carrier-facilitated transport of Glycine leucine, and valine across the liquid membrane using anthraquinone-derived podands
Liquid membrane systems mimic membrane-mediated processes using designed carriers for the transport of substrate based on molecular recognition has potential applications in developing novel separation systems. We have designed and synthesized a new series of redox switched anthraquinone derived podands (receptor) 1-(1-anthraquinonloxy), 3,6,9 triaoxanonane–9–methane (A1) 1-(1- anthraquinonloxy), 3, oxapentane – 5 – methane (A2),1-( anthraquinonloxy), 3 methoxy methane (A3), 1,5 bis (2-(2-(2-(2- hydroxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethoxy) anthrancene 9-10 dione (A4), 1,5 bis (2-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ehoxy)ethoxy)anthracene-9-10 dione (A5), 1,5 bis -(2-(2- hydroxyethoxy) ethoxy)ethoxy)anthracene-9-10 dione (A6) have been characterized by M.P., TLC, IR, H1NMR, Mass spectral analysis and cyclic voltammetry and used as a carrier in liquid-liquid extractionbulk liquid membrane, supported liquid membrane transport of amino acids. Quinone moiety present in these receptors not only acts as redox centers but also acts as a ligating site to interact with the substrate. The binding affinity of these synthesized receptors towards amino acid has been investigated and characterized in the solid state as a soft material and explored in solution state by liquid-liquid extraction, BLM, SLM system. Recognition of amino acid by synthesized receptor retained in both solid as well as solution state. The trend of transport of amino acid is lecucine>valine>glycine. Receptors A4,A5,A6 are bibracchial podands that proved to be good extractants and poor carriers than single-armed podands A1,A2,A3. Selectivity and specificity signify their scope in separation and use in the fabrication of biosensors and redox scitchable devices.
Published by: Anshumala Vani, Mukesh Vani, Uma Sharma
Author: Anshumala Vani
Paper ID: V9I6-1223
Paper Status: published
Published: December 26, 2023
Quantitative approaches to forecasting the economic impact of technological disruptions in making informed decisions for sustainable economic growth in the U.S.
The study is focused on forecasting economic impact of technological disruption using mathematical model to predict the consequences of disruptive technologies. Therefore, the study is aimed at analyzing quantitative data to show how disruptive technologies can be managed for the purpose of achieving sustainable economic growth in the United States. Several literatures were reviewed, especially those related to disruptive technologies. The study findings revealed that Information Technology (IT) expenditure and individual using internet have positive and significant effect on economic growth of United States. It was also revealed that there is significant difference in IT expenditure before and after 2010, indicating a decrease in total amount spent on IT. The findings also revealed that there is significant difference in US Gross Domestic Products (GDP) before and after 2010. Also, it was found that there is significant difference in number of individuals using internet before and after 2010. Therefore, the study concludes technological disruption is a significant determinant of economic growth in the US. The study recommended that initiatives aimed at enhancing broadband infrastructure and fostering digital literacy can play a pivotal role in sustaining and amplifying the positive impact of technological advancements on economic growth. By understanding and leveraging these findings, policymakers, industry leaders, and stakeholders can make informed decisions, fostering a conducive environment for sustainable economic growth in the United States. This study serves as a timely and significant contribution to the field, providing actionable insights for shaping economic policies and strategies amid the evolving landscape of technological disruptions.
Published by: Fatai Oluwaseyi Folorunsho, Prah Maame Korkor, Hassan F. Omolola, Philip P. Adeniyi
Author: Fatai Oluwaseyi Folorunsho
Paper ID: V9I6-1224
Paper Status: published
Published: December 25, 2023
Unlocking the Future Potential of Asteroid Exploration
For centuries, asteroids have been a source of mystery and exploration, representing ancient remnants of the solar system's formation. Recent decades have witnessed a surge in exploration: from distant flybys to close-up encounters and even sample returns, but this is being outpaced by the rapid depletion of resources here on Earth. This paper outlines the evolution of asteroid missions, highlighting past discoveries and laying the groundwork for future endeavors. It explores the missions that paved the way and expanded our understanding of these celestial bodies, revealing water ice, precious metals, and organic compounds. Beyond scientific pursuits, these discoveries can also facilitate resource utilization, fueling interest in asteroid mining. However, technological and economic considerations, alongside environmental and ethical concerns, necessitate careful planning and responsible development of this emerging field.
Published by: Siddharth Kannan
Author: Siddharth Kannan
Paper ID: V9I6-1225
Paper Status: published
Published: December 22, 2023
Bank Mergers- Are they really a blessing for the Indian Economy
A bank merger occurs when two banks combine their resources so that they can operate as one bank in the future. Banks have been able to implement more effective business strategies, diversify their geographic activities, and scale up their operations due to mergers. In India, bank mergers first took place in the 1960s as a strategy to rescue weaker banks while simultaneously safeguarding the interests of customers. The desire to create an Indian bank that can compete with global giants in the post-liberalization period has existed since 1990. As the pillars of our economy, banks are regularly pushed to combine in order to grow internationally and foster peace, which improves the flow of money in our economy. The Indian banking sector is now thought to be expanding quickly and evolving into a vibrant sector. Through mergers and acquisitions, the industry is given a new dimension that has helped banks rise to the top while providing enormous value to shareholders. The merger, which resulted in the consolidation of 27 public sector banks into 12, had as its main goal the establishment of next-generation banks and the eventual realization of a trillion-dollar economy. It is evaluated in this paper by analyzing its impact on the banks' productivity, personnel, and customers.
Published by: Aarav Kothari
Author: Aarav Kothari
Paper ID: V9I6-1222
Paper Status: published
Published: December 22, 2023
AcciSense–Real-time Accident Detection and Emergency Response System
The AcciSense project introduces a groundbreaking solution that combines cutting-edge technology and intelligent algorithms to achieve real-time accident detection and streamline emergency response on highways. Our primary objective is to swiftly identify accidents and automate the process of notifying nearby hospitals, thereby enhancing road safety and increasing the likelihood of timely medical assistance during critical situations. Through the integration of advanced technologies and intelligent algorithms, AcciSense aims to revolutionize the current emergency response system on highways. By automating the process of dispatching ambulances to accident locations, we address the pressing challenge of minimizing response time and improving the overall effectiveness of emergency medical services. This project underscores the crucial role of technology in augmenting road safety and saving lives. AcciSense's innovative approach to accident detection and automated emergency response has the potential to make our roads safer for all travelers.
Published by: Preksha Shah, Dr. Milind Nemade, Yashvi Shah, Ruchira Patil
Author: Preksha Shah
Paper ID: V9I6-1220
Paper Status: published
Published: December 20, 2023
Insider Trading in India
This research paper delves into the critical issue of insider trading within India’s securities markets and evaluates the effectiveness of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulations, specifically the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations of 2015. Insider trading’s profound impact on market integrity and investor trust is highlighted, with a focus on the transition from the earlier 1992 regulations to more recent 2015 regulations. These rules are intended to address the shortcomings of the prior ones and reduce the likelihood of insider trading. Indian company legislation mandates the creation of a yearly account that summarizes the business's financial results for the previous year. It also mandates that the business disclose its assets and obligations at the conclusion of each bookkeeping period. To guarantee accountability in the business's administration, this has been made available. This meeting is held to monitor and evaluate the operations of the business. Nonetheless, some data is known to the employers of the business straightforwardly or who are generally associated with it before it is really disclosed. For instance, a chartered accountant audits the company's financial data; business directors make decisions; etc. Because they have access to this price-sensitive, unpublished information, those associated with the companies are in a better position than those who do not. insider trading, one of the most severe charges in the securities market, is the result of such a transaction. Considering this, the current study paper provides a critical analysis of SEBI's 2015 insider trading regulations and examines the concept of insider trading in India. The study also underscores the significance of annual reporting and discloser requirements imposed by Indian company legislation, which plays a crucial role in transparency and accountability. Furthermore, it examines the susceptibility of individuals associated with companies to access sensitive, price-sensitive information and the consequent risk of insider trading. Through case studies, the paper illustrates real-world examples of insider trading in India and its regulatory challenges. Ultimately, the study aims to provide insights into the current state of insider trading regulations in India and suggests areas for improvement to strengthen market integrity and investor protection.
Published by: Abhishek Khare, Varatha Menon
Author: Abhishek Khare
Paper ID: V9I6-1214
Paper Status: published
Published: December 18, 2023
