Pain Perception of Children during Venipuncture
Introduction: Children requiring needle stick such as injections, IV catheters and blood sampling usually view these procedures as frightening and it is a significant source of pain. It is recognized that pediatric patients suffer long- term effects if their pain is not managed appropriately in the acute stages. This study was conducted to assess the pain perception of children undergoing venipuncture. Methods: The study was conducted using a descriptive correlational design among 141 children who met the inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done using Demographic, Clinical Variables: Proforma and Wong Bakers Face Pain Rating Scale. Results: The findings revealed that the pain perception of children during venipuncture depicts that majority of children experienced severe pain during venipuncture (66.7%). There was significant association between age of child and pain perception χ 2 = 11.962 df = 1 at P < 0.05.
Published by: Nesa Sathya Satchi, Dr. Helen Perdita .M, Dr. Janani Sankar
Author: Nesa Sathya Satchi
Paper ID: V3I6-1406
Paper Status: published
Published: December 19, 2017
Influence of Stratified Soil on Seismic Response of Pile Supported Building
In the last few decades, it has been perceived that Soil-Structure Interaction (SSI) changed the reaction attributes of a structural system due to huge and firm nature of structure and frequently, soil softness. In the current study, to depict the influence of soil structure interaction on the seismic response of a structure due to earthquake loading, a 5 storied (G+4) simple square building supported on pile foundation resting on stratified soil was selected. The building sections were modeled and analyzed for different configurations (i.e., with and without slab and infill) using finite element method SAP2000. The deformations under seismic loading in the structure and piles by incorporating the effect of soil-structure interaction and fixed base condition were extracted, compared and discussed. Impact of variety of the parameters on different soil conditions like variation in soil profile and number of soil layers, influence of slab and infill are considered for which the buildings are modelled by alternate approaches, namely, (1) bare frame with fixed supports, (2) frames including slab and infill with support accounting for soil-flexibility. The results indicate that the roof displacement varies significantly for different soil layer combinations if included the soil structure interaction compared to that of fixed base analysis. Thus considering the effect of SSI is essential. The horizontal displacement of the structure is maximum for a bare frame with slab when compared to the bare frame and in fill frame. When infill wall is added to the structure, the horizontal displacement is decreased due to the stiffness of the infill wall.
Published by: Basavanagowda .G M, L. Govindaraju
Author: Basavanagowda .G M
Paper ID: V3I6-1316
Paper Status: published
Published: December 19, 2017
Raising Performance of iPhone using Swift Language over Other Programming Languages
The new programming language gives the fundamental to foil its importance with the current programming language to calculate the furtherance the new programming language gives to the developers. These types of studies can show the importance, improvements, and purpose of new programming languages. In this article, we analyze the new programming language of Apple that is swift with the existing programming language (Objective-C). We are going to describe the changes, components and freshness to verify the words of Apple said about the Swift language. For the replacement over objective-C, Swift needs to assure that it contains a lot of new features as Apple said. Apple has sure-fire that swift will be faster than the Objective-C, as well as it contains a lot of modern language features that are necessary for today's era. In this thesis, it is justified by creating iOS application totally in swift. Developer finds that swift is faster and more efficient by Objective-C. It's proof that swift has a lot of new features and many advantages over the Objective-C and it is also easy to learn. Swift was launched to offer replacement of Objective-C because this has a syntax which barely evolved from the time of its creation and has a big difference with other programming languages that have appeared in the modern era, because they have based on C++ syntax. For this, Swift is inspired by a new programming language like C++, C#, Go, Java, Python, Ruby, JavaScript. Then this syntax is different than the former language. The Swift' s syntax is more simple because it does not use pointers and includes improvements in its data structures and in its syntax. Swift has a simple syntax which helps developers to have fewer mistakes. Swift is an object-oriented and imperative programming language as Objective-C but swift incorporates the functional programming. Some examples of this are filters, amp. Due to these facts, it is important to learn swift to check if Swift could be a programming language adapted to the new times and if it could facilitate the application development for platforms.
Published by: Bikramjit Singh, Ramanjot Kaur
Author: Bikramjit Singh
Paper ID: V3I6-1427
Paper Status: published
Published: December 19, 2017
Fabrication and analysis of Jute/Hemp reinforced fiber
There is a huge need for new materials in all fields of engineering, this invites the development of new materials which suits the need. Utilization of biodegradable materials i.e. natural fibers for various applications to preserve the environment from synthetic fibers invites the development of natural fiber reinforced polyester composites. In a country like India which is producing an enormous amount of agricultural solid waste (in the form of leaf, fruits, stems etc.) there is lack of marketing for the above said wastes, if this can be improved the farmers may get benefited. Natural fiber reinforced composites are preferred than conventional materials because of their advantages like low density, light weight, high strength to weight ratio, low cost, high toughness, and biodegradability. The present investigation deals with the preparation of jute, Hemp fiber and jute- Hemp fiber (Hybrid) reinforced polyester composite and to determine the tensile modulus with an increase in percentage weight fraction of the fiber and further the experimental results will be validated through ANSYS software.
Published by: Yerramsetti Gopi Sai Prasanna Kumar, N. Anandh
Author: Yerramsetti Gopi Sai Prasanna Kumar
Paper ID: V3I6-1426
Paper Status: published
Published: December 19, 2017
An Experimental Investigation on Precast Cement Concrete Paver Blocks Using Fly Ash
The rapid development of housing and infrastructure from last one decade continuously takes place in India. Along with that naturally, the product required to overcome this development produce in mass quantities like Pavement blocks, which are known as industrial products of precast made up by concrete, having various shapes and sizes utilizes in huge quantity in housing and infrastructure construction. The conventional materials to manufacturing these blocks utilize in large quantity, which may create an impact on natural recourses. To overcome this impact we can use different materials such as, Sisal fiber, waste glass, fly ash etc. which helps to save natural recourses and achieve economy so that buyers and sellers of this type of materials can also get benefited. The present experimental research investigation examines the effect of fly ash on the partial replacement of cement. Experiment is done on M33, M43 and M53 mix, with 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% & 25% partial replacement of cement. After getting an optimum percentage of all these, further experimental work is intended for the use of all these three in a single paving block. The replaced ingredients in this research are fly ash. Experimentation is carried out to find the workability test, water absorption test, compressive strength and flexural strength of the concrete paving blocks. Further, these studies compare an economical aspect of the conventional product and newly manufactured product.
Published by: Vikas Kumar Patel, V. V Singh
Author: Vikas Kumar Patel
Paper ID: V3I6-1429
Paper Status: published
Published: December 18, 2017
Moringa Oliefera: The Miracle Tree
Moringa oleifera (family Moringaceae) is the only genus which is cultivated most widely. Moringa is commonly known as drumstick tree, horseradish tree, benzoil tree etc. Moringa oleifera is very resistant, fast growing and requires very less amount of water to grow, i.e. it can grow also in drought conditions. Drumstick tree is a native of southern foothills of the Himalayas in north-west India, and it is widely cultivated in India in tropical and subtropical regions were the seed pods are used as a part of the diet. Moringa is used since the ancient times in India and is also a native from India. Moringa is having very high nutritional values with around 40 antioxidants and is rich in vitamins A, B, C, D, E and K. Not only vitamins but the plant is also very rich in mineral contents and contains Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn and Zn. The properties and contents of Moringa can cure a number of deficiencies and diseases. The consumption of moringa can control blood pressure, eyesight, prepare mental alertness and bone strength. Moringa is also used as a fodder for livestock. Therefore, this paper is enlightening the use of Moninga as a rich source of food for the nutritional enrichment.
Published by: Ruchita Haldar, Sharda Kosankar
Author: Ruchita Haldar
Paper ID: V3I6-1400
Paper Status: published
Published: December 18, 2017
