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Grassberger procaccia algorithm for EEG channel selection

The multi-channel nature of EEG a data poses a big challenge to the development of automatic EEG analysis and classification systems. Due to the “curse of dimensionality” problem, the analysis and classification of several channels may not lead to the desired performance. Accordingly, a number of algorithms have been proposed to identify small ”static” subsets of channels that are capable of differentiating between samples of different classes. However, the identification of small subsets of relevant channels may not always be possible, where for certain applications the smaller the number of channels the less chance that sufficient information is provided. The propose in this project is a dynamic channel selection using GrassbergerProcaccia algorithm that identifies a channel (or a subset of channels) for each time segment of the signal that is relevant to the class of that particular time segment. To achieve this, we embraced the Grassberger–Procaccia algorithm methodology, and particularly the multiple classifier behaviour approaches. Each EEG channel can be chosen to represent a certain unseen time segment of the signal based on the performance, or local accuracy, of its nearest neighbors in the set of training time segments. Results obtained using EEG data from a four-class alertness state classification problem reveal that the proposed approach is capable of achieving competitive performance compared to a traditional static channel selection based method. The algorithm also produced very encouraging results when a method developed by Grassberger Procaccia allows estimation of the dimensional complexity of the state‐space attractor of a time series. Saturation of dimensional‐complexity estimates with increasing values of embedding dimension is considered a strong indication that the time series is governed by deterministic chaos. The present investigation employed the Grassberger‐Procaccia method to estimate EEG dimensional complexity in a multi‐subject, factorial experiment.

Published by: K. Navitha, Shaista Simmeen, K. Likhitha, Jigar Patel

Author: K. Navitha

Paper ID: V4I2-1953

Paper Status: published

Published: April 17, 2018

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Research Paper

Wireless surveillance robot

We propose a cost-effective four-wheel surveillance robot using raspberry pi, micro-controller which employ servomotor, DC motor controlling. Surveillance robot typically consists of a video camera, servomotor, DC motor, raspberry pi, blue tooth module, ultrasonic distance sensor & Laser gun. Designing of the robot in such a way which can be controlled using blue tooth app from the android mobile. We had developed the suitable switches on the app through which we can control the motion of it. Here, Bluetooth act as an interface between the controller and android app. According to the command received from the user, the robot motion can be controlled. Although camera used for the video capturing is wireless too. So, both the video as well as navigation of the camera can happen simultaneously from the same mobile.

Published by: Saurabh Kumar, Nisha Kumari, Pankaj Shukla, Saurabh Verma, Swapnil Srivastava, Mayank Aggarwal

Author: Saurabh Kumar

Paper ID: V4I2-1955

Paper Status: published

Published: April 17, 2018

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Research Article

Effect of piperine supplementation on monensin induced stress by using in-vitro culture method

Piperine is pungent alkaloid obtained from a spice black pepper which is commonly called as king of spices in India. It has a variety of biological functions for treatment including heart attack, arthritis, atherosclerosis, cancer etc.Due to the presence of alkaloids, it has a popular effect on oxidative stress which is happening inside the cells during imbalance of oxygen consumptions which further developed free radicals and cells ultimately develops oxidative stress.In this research article, we add different concentrations of piperine in yeast to overcome oxidative stress which induced by an ionophore monensin when it is supplied to yeast a unicellular organism by in-vitro culture method.

Published by: Fayaz Ahmad Lone, Diksha Parihar, Dr. Himanshu Aggarwal

Author: Fayaz Ahmad Lone

Paper ID: V4I2-1876

Paper Status: published

Published: April 17, 2018

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Research Paper

RFID based toll and over speed detection

The Proposed System consists of developing a toll and speed detection system. The method used for speed detection and toll collection at most places is traditional. These traditional methods include manually collecting toll at the toll plazas and using laser guns to detect the speed of the vehicle. But manually collecting tolls can be very tedious and the speed detected by the laser guns is not always correct. Analyzing these traditional methods we have come up with a method – ‘RFID based Toll and Speed Detection’. In this method, RFID tags will be given to all the cars according to their classes and will also contain basic information about the car owner and information about the prepaid balance. RFID Reader will be placed at the toll plaza. Speed detection system will be used on highways. Here the RFID Reader will be placed on the highway and calculate the speed of the vehicle. If the vehicle is overspeeding, fine will be deducted directly from the balance. A real-time database will be created using Python which will keep informed of the car owner, their prepaid balance and also their updated balance. This RFID system at the toll plaza will avoid long queues and also save fuel which in turn is beneficial for the environment. On the highways, RFID system will help in avoiding accidents due to overspeeding vehicles.

Published by: Avani Gandhi, Kiran Yadav, Mandar Chogle

Author: Avani Gandhi

Paper ID: V4I2-1899

Paper Status: published

Published: April 17, 2018

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Research Paper

Development and evaluation of Bilayer Tablet of Metoclopramide HCl and Aceclofenac

Bilayer tablets can be used to control the delivery rate of one or two different active pharmaceutical ingredients. Presently the use of bilayer tablets has been increased. Bilayer tablets can be a primary option to avoid chemical incompatibilities. The main goal of the present analysis work was to prepare bilayer tablet of Metoclopramide hydrochloride and Aceclofenac for separate layers to avoid the loss of dignity of the drug. Bilayer tablet manufacturing is addressed including material properties, lubrication, layer ordering, layer thickness, layer weight control, as well as first and final compression forces. These days, several pharmaceutical organizations are developing bilayer tablet for co-administration of drugs to improve the therapeutic efficacy as well as to reduce the chances of drug-drug interaction.

Published by: Puja Kumari, Sunil Kumar Shah

Author: Puja Kumari

Paper ID: V4I2-1659

Paper Status: published

Published: April 17, 2018

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Research Paper

Use of glass fiber in pavement quality concrete slab

The construction pavements have high strength, better durability and have the moderate economy for a long period of time. The pressure nowadays is to make light and green pavements of better serviceability, which can resist loads of high intensity. The main objective of this study is to design the slab thickness of pavement quality concrete (PQC) using achieved the flexural strength of the concrete mixture. In this study, glass fiber is added to concrete at different percentages like 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.4% and then these results are compared to the normal concrete mix. The flexural and split tensile strength are increasing as the fiber content is increasing. The study shows that having the high values of flexural strength and split tensile strength helps in higher load carrying capacity and higher life expectancy. The addition of glass fiber to concrete help in reducing the slab thickness and the least thickness of pavement slab is found for the addition of 0.4% glass fiber to concrete. As for pavement slab thickness is also reduced for M4-GF (0.05%) mix by 110 mm as compared with control mix result as per IRC 58:2002. The study helps in decreasing the cost of the project, thus by saving the cost of the material without even decreasing the strength of concrete.

Published by: Vishal Jamwal, Paramveer Singh

Author: Vishal Jamwal

Paper ID: V4I2-1914

Paper Status: published

Published: April 16, 2018

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