An effective approach for extracting noise from digital image and real-time data using filtering technique: Review paper
As we know there is a huge development in image processing with time and latest technology play a very vital role in solving a various problem in so many filed like medical, satellite, control and many more. Pixel is the smallest element which helps to form an image. In this review article, we found that there are various types of images exist in various formats. After that, we studied various types of a filter because these filters help us to fetch out noise from images. Diverse types of noises occurred from acquisition to recognition in an image and to remove them various filters are available and every filter is having own advantage and limitations and suitable for particular types of noise which it can remove efficiently. In our research work, our main target is to fetch out salt and pepper noise. In this article, we studied various types of noises and various types of filter in details from a deep study of various research papers. Our dissertation work will be to fetch out SPN form an image, therefore, a detailed study of the median filter and its extension is carried out. To meet the requirement to expectation three parameters will be calculated PSNR, MSE, and IEF. Noise is random in nature and it can be mixed with an image anywhere therefore diverse noise models were studied deeply.
Published by: Ajay, Tarun Dalal
Author: Ajay
Paper ID: V4I4-1220
Paper Status: published
Published: July 13, 2018
Craniofacial morphology of 10 years rural residential school children of Suttur
Craniofacial growth is a complex and beautiful phenomenon. Growth has been described in so many terms. Todd defines growth as “increase in size”. Meredith defines growth as the entire series of anatomic and physiologic changes taking place between the beginning of prenatal life and close of senility. Growth is quantitative, i.e., it is a measurable aspect of biologic life. Objective: The present study was designed to describe the craniofacial dimensions of rural residential free school children of Suttur at 10 years. Material and Methods: In order to study the changes in Cephalometric measurements 10 Males & 10 Females of 10 years old children were selected and Lateral Cephalograms were taken. On each Lateral Cephalogram, 21 skeletal cephalometric landmarks were identified. From the cephalometric landmarks and reference lines, 31 angular and linear measurements were analyzed, which were grouped as JSS Craniofacial analysis. Results & Discussion: Mean Sagittal Measurements of 10 years old, when compared between males and females, the females showed higher values than males for the variables SNA, ANB, A-Npog, A:ss-n-pg. Mean Basal Vertical measurements of 10 years old when compared between Males and females for values of PFH, PFH/AFH, Jaw relation, Maxillary Inclination, Jaw angle, Mandibular Inclination, SN-PoOr & ANS: Gn there was no statistically significant difference between Males and Females. Mean Mandibular length measurements Go-Co and Co-Gn of 10 years old when compared between males and females, the males had higher Mean values than the females for both the parameters. The Mean cranial base measurements of 10 years old when compared between Males and females, the males had higher Mean values than the females for S:Ba, PCB & ACB, but females had higher mean values than males for n-s-ar & n-s-ba. Conclusion: Craniofacial dimensions seen in this study is very useful data on Craniofacial changes of Rural Residential School children of Suttur, but needs to be done on a larger sample.
Published by: Dr. Ravi Shanthraj, Nandlal B, Karthikeya Patil, Ashwini B
Author: Dr. Ravi Shanthraj
Paper ID: V4I4-1222
Paper Status: published
Published: July 13, 2018
Context-aware middleware in QRCS System
In the times of a disaster, there is a need for coordination of resources and quick response in order to minimize and rectify the damage done. Quick Response Co-ordination System (QRCS) provides a robust, mobile web application architecture to locate, allocate and track resources. It concentrates on quick communication and coordination between the disaster management team and resource handlers for better managing and mapping of resources for faster aid and rescue. A context-aware infrastructure manages the context model representing contextual information and provides appropriate information. In this paper, we introduce Context-Aware Middleware for QRCS as a context-aware infrastructure for a distributed intelligent QRCS and discuss the JSON-based context modeling and reasoning approach which will be used in the infrastructure.
Published by: Abhilash Javalkoti, Dr. Anala Pandit
Author: Abhilash Javalkoti
Paper ID: V4I4-1229
Paper Status: published
Published: July 13, 2018
The need of proper implementation of legislation in domestic workers
There is a need for implementation of legislation in paid women domestic workers. Though there are many laws for the unorganized sector but no implementation of the law for this paid women workers. The proper implementation of legislation in women domestic workers is very necessary through the International Labour Office (ILO) convention 189 defines the “domestic worker” as old who works in or for a household and there is an employment relationship.
Published by: Aparna Acharya
Author: Aparna Acharya
Paper ID: V4I4-1230
Paper Status: published
Published: July 12, 2018
Comparison of modified sleeper stretch with and without taping on glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in overhead throwers- A randomized clinical trial
As GIRD and posterior shoulder tightness is interrelated with each other and well documented in overhead athletes. Many studies have been reported to evaluate the acute effects of sleeper stretch in overhead throwers but no studies till now have been reported to evaluate the long-term effect in overhead throwers. And many studies also have shown that kinesiology tape also improving IR ROM of dominant shoulder to check the long-term effect of kinesiology tape. The present study is to compare the effect of sleeper stretch with and without Kinesio tape to improve the GIRD in overhead throwers. Methodology: 60 overhead throwers, no age limitation(male and female) were recruited from Nehru ground and Mangala stadium (Mangalore), and cricket academy in Vadodara(Gujarat) and SAI (sports authority of India) in Gandhinagar (Gujarat). 60 overhead throwers randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 (n=30) was received only sleeper stretch and group 2 (n=30) was received sleeper stretch and kinesiology tape. The modified sleeper stretch, per¬formed with the patient inside lying on the throwing side to stabilize the scapula against the table and both the shoulder and elbow flexed to 90°. In this position, passive IR is applied to the dominant arm by using the opposite hand. The immediate effects of the sleeper stretch, performed 3 times for 30 seconds, found an in¬crease IR ROM of the shoulder joint. Taping is done in sitting position. The first piece of the tape was applied from the anterior aspect of the humeral head, just lateral to the acromion process to finish at the inferior angle of the scapula. The second piece of tape commenced on the anterior aspect of the humeral head over the acromion. The opposite hand lifted the humeral head up and back during the application of the tape. Result: GIRD in overhead throwers between the group was analyzed using unpaired t-test comparison between the grips.by using the unpaired t-test. The mean diff between the 1st day to 1st week is 1.70 and t value is3.668, the mean diff between the 1st day to 2nd week is 4.56 and t value is 6.757, the mean diff between 1st day to 3rd week is 6.60 and t value is 7.51, the mean diff between 1st day to4th week is 6.96 and t value is 6.99,the mean diff between 1st week to 2nd week is 2.86 and t value is 7.05, the mean diff between 1st week to 3rd week is 4.90 and t value is 7.92,the mean diff between 1week to 4th week is 5.26 and t value is 6.69, the mean diff between 2nd week to 3rd week is 2.03 and t value is 4.92, the mean diff between 2nd week to 4th week is 2.40 and t value is 3.35, all above p<0.001means this is highly significant but the mean diff between 3rd week to 4th week is 0.367 and t value is 0.609,p<0.545 which is not highly significant. Conclusion: We concluded that the long-term effect of modified sleeper stretch showed improvement in IR ROM of the shoulder in the dominant side which is beneficial for athletes regular rehabilitation to prevent the injuries. The immediate effect of Kinesiology taping is better than long-term effect.
Published by: Dr. Dushyant Pandya, Dr. Krupa Raithatha
Author: Dr. Dushyant Pandya
Paper ID: V4I4-1218
Paper Status: published
Published: July 12, 2018
A broader frequency range from Voltage Control Oscillator
This describes a performance and well differ characteristics of a ring oscillator based VCO and the LC oscillator based VCO. The VCO is meant to operate in the PLL to generate local oscillations (LO) for an acquisition system. This work put forward the differential VCO design that has been wide operated tuning frequency range with reduced area, low power consumption, better phase-noise performance and good linearity between the frequency and control voltage. The circuit is to be designed and simulated on CMOS technology. The keyword on which it will be gone for the following parameter viz. Voltage controlled oscillator, ring oscillator, CMOS, frequency stability, power consumption. The digital CMOS process is being designed and their performances are compared based on the measurement results.
Published by: Shubham Kailash Durge, Ashish Manusmare
Author: Shubham Kailash Durge
Paper ID: V4I4-1219
Paper Status: published
Published: July 12, 2018
