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Research Paper

Pharmaceutical drugs in coloration of textiles

Novel methods of dyeing has been introduced to get better results as compared to conventional dyeing. The present study was carried out for dyeing cellulosic fabric using bi-functional reactive dye and analysing the dye fixing ability of the reactive dyeing in presence of Tetracycline 250mg. The results were compared with the conventional dyeing methods. It is observed that the dye fixing in presence of pharmaceutical drugs gives better results as compared to conventional dyeing. Tetracycline is a group of broad-spectrum antibiotics whose general usefulness has been reduced with the onset of antibiotic resistance. The tetracycline consists of polycyclic ring with different side chain and a broad spectrum class of antibiotics against aerobes and anaerobes. Tetracycline’s are primarily bacteriostatic and exert their antimicrobial effect by inhibition of protein synthesis. Tetracycline is about 65% bound to plasma protein. The protein binding for intermediate and long lasting analogy is usually greater. Tetracycline is slightly soluble in water, freely soluble in acid and alkali, sparingly soluble in alcohol. Tetracycline is used to treat a wide variety of infections, including acne. It is an antibiotic that works by stopping the growth of bacteria. This antibiotic treats only bacterial infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu). Using any antibiotic when it is not needed can cause it to not work for future infectionsTetracycline can also be used in combination with anti-ulcer medications to treat certain types of stomach ulcers. Tetracycline is a yellow, odorless, crystalline powder. Tetracycline is stable in air but exposure to strong sunlight causes it to darken. Its potency is affected in solutions of pH below 2 and is rapidly destroyed by alkali hydroxide solutions. The work depicts a successful attempt to provide antimicrobial finish to the cotton fabric with outdated Tetracycline drugs. This method of unused medicines valorisation can solve two major environmental and economic problems: limitation of environmental pollution with pharmaceutically active compounds and reduction of the disposal costs of expired drugs.

Published by: Dr. Usha Sayed, Swati Korgaonkar

Author: Dr. Usha Sayed

Paper ID: V4I5-1322

Paper Status: published

Published: October 8, 2018

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Research Paper

The Right to Education- private schools vs. public schools: A legal overview

In light of the recent rapid increase in the number of private schools in India as well as the number of students being enrolled in them, one cannot help but ponder about the reasons for this unprecedented growth of the private schools. Firstly, this research describes the Indian educational philosophy with respect to individual growth and collective progress of the society. Secondly, it examines the conditions that led to this growth of private schools as a result of the failure of implementation of the right to education in terms of access to schools and teacher qualifications, training, salaries, and attendance. Thirdly, it analyses the Right to Education Act, 2009 in light of the requirement of government regulation in private schools to maintain a quality of education as set by the Act. Fourthly, it proposes self-regulatory mechanisms that would remove the information asymmetry regarding the working of private schools between these schools and the government to better the overall learning process. Lastly, the paper provides few suggestions to improve the quality of education and proposes the setting up on an independent body for as a mechanism to regulate the working of private schools.

Published by: Manasa H. M.

Author: Manasa H. M.

Paper ID: V4I5-1350

Paper Status: published

Published: October 8, 2018

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Research Paper

A machine learning approach towards social media to tackle cyberbullying

The prevalence of social media is expanding step by step y. People of all age group are terribly interested in social networking. Social media connects people from different parts of the world. However, social media may have some side effects such as cyberbullying, which may have negative impacts on the life of people. Research shows that children and teenagers are the main victims of this cyber attack. Through the social media, people share their thoughts and emotions with their friends. There are large numbers of fraud accounts in social media. Cyberbullying is when someone, harass others on social media sites. Some people use it for cyber attack by making negative comments on others post. One way to tackle this problem is to detect those bullying messages and encrypt it. Machine learning techniques make automatic detection of cyberbullying messages. Weka is a powerfull machine learning tool which can be used for this purpose. A combination of classification and lexical algorithms can detect whether a message is bullying or not. Cyberbullying is a major problem in society since social media has its presence in all fields of modern man’s life.

Published by: Anjana J Mani, Jinu P Sainudeen

Author: Anjana J Mani

Paper ID: V4I5-1337

Paper Status: published

Published: October 6, 2018

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Review Paper

Implementation of home automation and security system using PIR sensors

This paper focuses on the concept of home automation using Internet of Things. This allows the person to operate certain functions and operations of these devices connected in the IOT network even when they aren’t at home. This system utilizes sensors which can detect various values that its designated to and be controlled by the user. Likewise, the temperature sensor utilized will help the user get the control of the room temperatures and be able to control the AC according to their needs. These devices are controlled by using microcontrollers, sensors, RF Encoders and Decoders and can be monitored using mobile, Laptop or PC. There are various kinds of sensors which can be used to make the devices work without human intervention. With the increased number of devices, security needs to be taken care of and hence the PIR (Passive Infrared) sensors proposed detects any sort of movement that occurs at home to increase the concept of security. Any anomaly movements which may be there in-house which can be easily detected using LED and LCD setups. This can send request to a wi-fi system and hence the user can easily control all the appliances from anywhere. The main information is obtained from data obtained in cloud.

Published by: T. Thiyagu, Shalini Bhattacharya, Nandhini Kannan, Y. Srikari, N. Uttara

Author: T. Thiyagu

Paper ID: V4I5-1339

Paper Status: published

Published: October 6, 2018

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Research Paper

The status and distribution of Hanuman langur (Semnopithecus entellus) (Dufresne) in Bidar district Karnataka

Hanuman Langurs are widely distributed nonhuman primates in South Asia. There are no reports on their status and distribution in Bidar district, Karnataka, India. Hence, the study was conducted to know their present status and distribution. Bidar District has a considerable population of the Hanuman Langur with a total of 225 troops of which 142 are unimale troops, 55 were multimale groups and 28 all-male troops. These 225 troops constitute 6384 langurs of which 828 adult males, 2792 adult females, 1558 juveniles, and 1206 infants. The study reveals that there were a statistically significant difference in the number of animals, multimale and all-male troops among the talukas of Bidar district (P<0.05). In the study, it was also observed that there was a statistically significant difference of social composition of Hanuman Langurs among talukas of Bidar district (P0.05).

Published by: Shivakumar Patil, Sanjeevareddy Modse

Author: Shivakumar Patil

Paper ID: V4I5-1336

Paper Status: withdrawn

Submitted: October 6, 2018

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Research Paper

PCIOL implantation by small incision cataract surgery in children with traumatic cataract

Interventional Study, among children with traumatic cataracts attending Ophthalmology OPD. Patients of both sexes and at different ages under 15 years were included. The etiology included was blunt trauma causing traumatic cataract. A detailed study of the age, etiology, pre-operative status of the eye, time of surgery following trauma, the final visual outcome was done and informed consent was taken. Postoperative follow up was done up to 2 months following surgery. There were no serious operative complications. Clinically significant posterior capsule opacification was seen in 20 % cases and YAG capsulotomy was performed in 4 patients. Visual acuity was 6/12 or better in 80% of eyes at the last follow up examination. The visual acuity after implantation of posterior chamber IOLs by SICS in children with traumatic cataracts was encouraging.

Published by: Dr. Arjan Singh, Dr. Sohan Lohiya

Author: Dr. Arjan Singh

Paper ID: V4I5-1333

Paper Status: published

Published: October 6, 2018

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