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Review Paper

Development of village as a smart village– A critical review

“The Future of India lies in its villages” Mahatma Gandhiji. A smart village knows about its citizen, available resources, applicable services, and schemes. It knows what it needs and when its needs. The concept of the smart village makes the villages self-sufficient in respect of their needs. It will encompass a sustainable and inclusive development of all sections of the village community so as they enjoy a high standard of living. This paper presents the development of the village as a smart village by providing the basic facilities in a hasty manner from past literature. We make smart villages by taking a smart decision using smart technologies and services. The result of this paper gives the better rural development of smart villages in India.

Published by: R. Karthick Vignesh, R Shanmuga Priyan

Author: R. Karthick Vignesh

Paper ID: V4I6-1253

Paper Status: published

Published: November 22, 2018

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Review Paper

A review on types of nanocomposites and their applications

The world becomes smaller and smaller due to the development of nanotechnology. The term nanotechnology defines the performance on a nanometer scale with many applications. Nanocomposites are materials made of different components and mixed at nanoscale which draws unusual properties with unique design possibilities. In this present work, various recent applications of nanocomposites were discussed. The potential of nanocomposites is used in various areas ranging from food packaging to biomedical applications. Nanocomposites are environment-friendly so they offer new technology and business opportunities for several sectors of the aerospace, automotive, electronics and biotechnology industries, medical, food industries etc.,

Published by: Sachinjith K. R., Swathi Krishna K. R.

Author: Sachinjith K. R.

Paper ID: V4I6-1248

Paper Status: published

Published: November 22, 2018

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Research Paper

Organic farming – An excellent transition an analysis of the farmers’ perception and its impact on attitude towards organic farms

Organic produce offers the safest products for human consumption. India’s traditional farming was organic but due to the food shortage during 1960s the Government of India reformed farming practices by adding chemical products for cultivation, diseases and weed management to fulfill the food deficiency. There was increase in production and productivity in chemical or conventional farming and our country was able to satisfy the food shortage. The current scenario is that people are looking forward for an healthy and safe style of living and are preferring organic products. To be more familiar with the concept of organic farming the comparison between organic farming and conventional farming is studied. Also an extensive literature survey has been done. In this study the following objectives have been fulfilled and hypotheses are framed and tested. To study the demographic characteristics of the selected organic farmers in Chennai, To study and analyse the perception of Organic Farmers on the various aspects of Organic Farming in Chennai, To analyse the attitude of Organic Farmers towards Organic Farming in Chennai and To identify the problems faced by the Organic Farmers in Chennai. A total of 60 farmers practicing organic farming system were taken up for the study by convenience sampling method. The study was carried out in Chennai city. The study is based on both primary and secondary data. . The Primary data was collected from the respondents by means of a questionnaire. The data analysis is carried out by applying descriptive and inferential statistics. The major findings of the study were that the farmers have favourable Attitude towards Organic Farming but the problems faced by farmers with respect to Organic Farming are more. Suggestions for the problem faced by the farmers are also given based on the results of the present study and concluded that the system of organic farming will help the future generation to a large extent by attaining a healthy environment and it is well understood that organic farming can bring a total change in the surroundings for the environmental sustainability.

Published by: Dr. Fahmeeda Yasmeen

Author: Dr. Fahmeeda Yasmeen

Paper ID: V4I6-1237

Paper Status: published

Published: November 22, 2018

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Research Paper

Does internet change the concept of education: An institute based cross sectional study to reveal the opinion of the students about classroom teaching and internet as an education

The Internet is the latest mode of communication technologies that have been widely adopted by the students and consequently has the potential to become a valuable resource to support their educational queries and communication with their peers. In our study, we tried to found out their view about learning through this new approach and conventional classroom teaching. An Institute based cross-sectional study was designed with all the 109 first year M.B.B.S students. After getting the ethics committee clearance and informed consent from the students, questionnaires were given to them. They responded according to the question asked. The data were analyzed in Microsoft Excel 2010 package. View of the students varies. They all appreciated both types of teaching, but weightage of each have some advantages of their own. Through this cross-sectional study result, we can conclude that “internet, if used judiciously on behalf of both teachers and student that could be powerful teaching aids.”

Published by: Dr. Debjani Laha, Dr. Ranjan Pal

Author: Dr. Debjani Laha

Paper ID: V4I6-1241

Paper Status: published

Published: November 22, 2018

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Review Paper

Structural behaviour of ferrocement self compacting concrete using M-sand under axial and lateral pressure load

Present Paper describes the structural performance of ferrocement self-compacting concrete tanks under pressure loads. The structural performance of the all tested tanks in terms of strength, cracking behavior and energy absorption was investigated. An experimental program was designed in the current work to examine the structural performance of ferrocement self-compacting concrete tanks under pressure loads. The self -compacted concrete is an innovative product in civil engineering field in India. In this paper discussed about the using ferrocement self-compacting concrete tanks is better than the conventional concrete tanks.

Published by: M. Naveen Kumar, P. Mahakavi

Author: M. Naveen Kumar

Paper ID: V4I6-1242

Paper Status: published

Published: November 21, 2018

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Survey Report

A survey on diminishing schemes for visible light communication

In the visible light communication in which data is superimposed on light, the communication range is visible. In pulse position modulation, for instance, when one image utilizes four openings, quad data can be sent by turning on just a single space among the four openings and killing the other three openings. In this strategy, the brightness becoming ¼ and feels not flicker but rather darker than when it is always on. Then again, when-when inverted pulse position modulation in which these openings of ON and OFF are switched is utilized, since one space is OFF, and three openings are ON, the brightness becomes 3/4, which does not turn out to be too dark. In this paper, we analyzed a crossbreed adjustment that can change the brilliance other than 1/4(25%) or 3/4(75%) by joining these pulse position modulation and reversed heartbeat position modulation. Visible Light Communication (VLC) utilizing light discharging diodes (LEDs) is an innovation that gives a chance to rapid minimal effort remote correspondence, being an option for successful and effective correspondence that can adapt to the real fast remote administrations request. This paper focuses around darkening mechanism that can be implemented in VLC frameworks to save energy and give exact illumination control. The inspiration behind this control mechanism, decrease and flow difficulties in down to earth usage, driver hardware, ongoing advancement, and future prospects are additionally concisely introduced.

Published by: K. Siva Prasad, U. Srikanth, U. Venkatesh, P. Sisindri, Dr. I. Chandra

Author: K. Siva Prasad

Paper ID: V4I6-1250

Paper Status: published

Published: November 21, 2018

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