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Research Paper

An energy efficient approach for data aggregation in wireless sensor networks based on sink mobility

A network that does not include any central controller and allows nodes to enter or leave the network at any time is known as a wireless sensor network. There are very small sized nodes deployed in these networks in large areas. The energy consumption of the nodes in these networks is a major concern since it directly affects the lifetime of the network. These dead node cause several problems. To enhance the network lifetime mobile sink is introduced which improve network performance. But mobile also leads to another challenge such as mobile sink scheduling and (re)routing. The complete network is divided into fixed size clusters and based on the energy and distance, cluster heads are chosen from the clusters. The remaining nodes of the cluster are considered to be individual. Several clustering algorithms have been designed by researchers which can be broadly categorized based on the manner in which clusters are formed and the kinds of parameters included during the selection of cluster heads. This research focuses on aggregating the data from cluster heads by deploying multiple mobile sinks. The bee colony algorithm is used to make the base station mobile. The simulation of the proposed technique is performed in MATLAB and results are analyzed in terms of various parameters.

Published by: Baljinder Singh, Amit Verma, Manit Kapoor, Dr. Naveen Dhillon

Author: Baljinder Singh

Paper ID: V5I2-1755

Paper Status: published

Published: April 9, 2019

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Review Paper

Geofencing for disaster information system

Due to the lack of effective and coordinated disaster management system which consists of the stages like disaster mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery has led to both the increase in the loss of both life and property. The paper proposes an effective disaster information system which uses the geofencing technique so as to detect the movement of users. This technique creates a geofence around the user and thus monitors the user’s entry and exit from the fence. This model uses a K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) algorithm along with real-time data collected from smartphones. For crowd disaster mitigation and real-time alert to avoid an occurrence of a stampede, this android application is an easily deployable context-awareness mobile Android Application Package. The application provides high accuracy when the user is in the fence.

Published by: Diksha Kewat, Vaishnavi Tonpe, Kiran Baxani, Dr. Sanjay Sharma

Author: Diksha Kewat

Paper ID: V5I2-1813

Paper Status: published

Published: April 9, 2019

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Review Paper

A novel approach for active safety system

In this modern day automotive world, the occurrence of accidents is much more due to several factors. This can be avoided when the driver is alert. So a system has to be developed which gives the driver the information about the nearby vehicles whether it is a danger, no danger, potential danger. This paper presents you how to classify the vehicles in its ROI and categorize their stage of danger. Specifically, stereo cameras and Millimeter Wave (MMW)-radar are fused to help the driving ego-vehicle. Cameras are used to identify near lateral dynamic objects and MMW radar to detect far longitudinal objects. This process is simulated using python using CV2 library, numpy library.

Published by: Devaharsha Meesarapu, V. V. Sai Rama Datta, G. Sai Krishna Chaitanya

Author: Devaharsha Meesarapu

Paper ID: V5I2-1799

Paper Status: published

Published: April 9, 2019

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Research Paper

Optimizing the level of pressmud compost for bhendi

A field experiment was conducted in a sandy clay loam soil with bhendi as the test crop (cv. Arka Anamika) in Sivapuri village, Chidambaram Taluk, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu. to study the effect of pressmud compost on plant growth, yield attributes, yield and nutrient uptake by bhendi. The presumed compost was applied @ 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 17.5 and 20 t ha-1 as a basal dose. All the experimental plots received a common fertilizer schedule of 100:60:50 kg NPK ha-1 (RDF). The results of the experiment clearly revealed that application of pressmud compost had a significant influence on growth, yield, and uptake of nutrients. Increasing levels of pressmud compost gradually increased the growth attributes. The significantly maximum value was recorded with the application of 15 tonnes of pressmud compost ha-1. Thereafter, there was no significant improvement. A similar trend was observed in the yield attributes and yield of bhendi. Regarding nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur uptake by plant and fruit, significantly higher values were recorded with 15 tonnes pressmud compost. However, the subsequent increase in pressmud compost application failed to attain the level of statistical significance.

Published by: K. N. N. Arvindh Ramnathan, Dr. P. Poonkodi, Dr. A. Angayarkanni

Author: K. N. N. Arvindh Ramnathan

Paper ID: V5I2-1796

Paper Status: published

Published: April 9, 2019

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Research Paper

Intelligent helmet for bike safety

A clever helmet protected built-in electronics offering safety and convenience features. Helmet points include a global finding system. The helmet is conscious of the user's location and interactions with the environment. The helmet can furnish records to a user, screen the user's actions and condition, and send records to others about user's place and condition. Biker’s protection is incredibly comprised if they don’t wear a helmet which is a nicely recognized fact. But then also humans keep away from carrying a helmet. Besides each time accident occurs, humans are reluctant to help a victim and the time lengthen in attaining of an ambulance can decrease existence saving possibilities of the victim. Many a times mother and father are additionally involved and don’t comprehend of where about of son. Even if our bike is stolen then probabilities of getting it lower back are also slim. For all the above problems, we motive a totally new applied sciences solution, where a circuit working is reader will be installed internal the bike. When this reader will feel the RF Id signal from helmet transmit sign only if the helmet is positioned on the head due to the fact of which a hidden swap gets activated and helmet transmits the RF signal.

Published by: Sanket Patil, Raju Kavaldhari Yadav, Mudra Doshi

Author: Sanket Patil

Paper ID: V5I2-1809

Paper Status: published

Published: April 9, 2019

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Review Paper

A literary review of MANET security

Mobile ad-hoc network is a wireless network that can be formed without any pre-existing infrastructure. MANET consist of both that is the legalized node and the malicious node and every node within the network acts as a router to relay packets to the destination. In this paper, current security threats and the various attacks in the MANET are investigated and various attacks such as active attack, passive attack, external attack, and internal attack.

Published by: Nitika Sharma, Dr. Rashmi Popli

Author: Nitika Sharma

Paper ID: V5I2-1803

Paper Status: published

Published: April 9, 2019

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