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Research Paper

Intelligent vehicle accident detection and ambulance rescue system

The accident is the major fatalities in the world. Where the victims die with lack of emergency personnel or remain unnoticed over the night. Road accident is a collision between any vehicles or it can be with any pedestrian, animal and any obstacle placed on or off the road. The mortality rate of the victim depends on the time taken to reach the accident location and to reach the hospital by ambulance. As time increases the mortality rate of the victim also increases. In this paper, we introduce system that automatically detects the accident occurrences and notifies the recorded ambulance through GSM and GPS module, and the time delay is minimized by introducing RF module at the traffic signals. Whenever an accident occurs the vibration sensor senses the accident occurrence automatically makes microcontroller to retrieve the location of the accident through GPS and GSM will notify the recorded ambulance driver with messaging which consist of longitude and latitude coordinates of the location. If the current ambulance which received the message is not available then the message is sent to the next ambulance number, so that immediate help can be provided. This system also controls the traffic signals in the path of an ambulance by providing RF communication between the ambulance and traffic section. The methods used in the paper are fully automated which finds the accident spot, controls the traffic lights, helps to reach the hospital as soon as possible.

Published by: Nayan Kumar R. N., Navya V. R., Ganashree N., Pranav K. U., Ajay N.

Author: Nayan Kumar R. N.

Paper ID: V5I3-1452

Paper Status: published

Published: May 20, 2019

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Research Paper

Sustainable participation of Artificial Intelligence in design process

The rise of AI has been in the core of several speculations about it taking over all the jobs from humans, however, Artificial intelligence is also recognized as one of the most disruptive technological advancement of the 21st century. This paper talks about the role of AI in the process of design, considering the role of human intelligence and artificial intelligence in an eco-system of the design process. Paper articulates conclusive note postulating sustainable roles of artificial intelligence in the design process. The paper should be helpful for professional designers, engineers, developers, visionaries, academicians and CXOs to understand and define the future scope of artificial intelligence in design. It should also be helpful to students and practitioners interested in the subject to understand, dream and imagine new aspects of human-machine interactions.

Published by: Abhijeet Shukla

Author: Abhijeet Shukla

Paper ID: V5I3-1451

Paper Status: published

Published: May 20, 2019

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Research Paper

An in-vivo study to evaluate the clinical efficacy of different gingival retraction systems

Background: Meticulous impression of the prepared teeth is of extreme importance for successful fixed prosthetic restorations. Gingival retraction allows access to finish lines and to create space for the impression material to record prepared and unprepared tooth structure. Dentists should carefully consider the various materials and methods of gingival retraction in light of the potential risks involved. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess and compare the amount of displacement in terms of lateral displacement by the Expasyl and Magic FoamCord retraction systems. Materials and methods: Study was conducted on the unprepared right and left maxillary central incisors for 10 subjects. Subjects were selected based on certain selection criteria. The pre-displacement and post-displacement impressions were made in a custom tray with monophase addition silicone material using a single mix-one step impression technique. Final cast of maxillary central incisors was sectioned longitudinally into two equal halves. The sectioned halves were oriented on mounting jig using a spirit level and assessed under a traveling microscope. The measurements were made from the crest of the gingival margin to the mid-buccal surface of the tooth. The amount of gingival displacement in each group was calculated by subtracting the pre- displacement values from post-displacement values. From the observations obtained statistical analysis was performed using paired 't' and unpaired 't' test. Results: Group I produced more amount of lateral displacement than Group II. However, the amount of gingival displacement between Group I and Group II showed a statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Expasyl pastes retraction system showed more lateral displacement of gingiva compared to Magic Foam Cord system.

Published by: Dr. Imtiyaz Ahmed Magray, Dr. Arwah Bashir, Dr. Adil Fayaz

Author: Dr. Imtiyaz Ahmed Magray

Paper ID: V5I3-1444

Paper Status: published

Published: May 20, 2019

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Technical Notes

Busted: A website vulnerabilities analysis and alert tool

The number of reported web application vulnerabilities is increasing dramatically. The most of vulnerabilities result from improper input validation. This paper presents extensions to the Tainted Mode model which allows intermodule vulnerabilities detection. Besides, this paper presents a new approach to vulnerability analysis which incorporates advantages of penetration testing and dynamic analysis Henceforth, it is required to have secured services. The main concern is to provide security to end user to protect files or data from the unauthorized group. The web application is now used to performs an intelligent standard of collection of services, applications, information, infrastructure comprised of pools of computer, network, information, and storage resources. With these advantages storing a large amount of data including important information on websites motivates a highly accomplished hacker to hack the critical information also. Hence, security is considered a topmost issue in cloud computing. This paper aims at analyzing encryption algorithms based on factors such as cost, time, key length and block size. The analysis indicates that several algorithm and various tools help in improving security to save the data

Published by: Ujjwal Sinh, Suresh Kumar B., Tejaswini D. Kalro, Bajarang, A. M. Prasad

Author: Ujjwal Sinh

Paper ID: V5I3-1273

Paper Status: published

Published: May 20, 2019

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Thesis

Experimental investigation of earthquake resisting stadium designed with damper

The Structures such as buildings, bridges, and towers are prone to collapse when natural phenomena like earthquake occurred. Therefore, many design codes are reviewed and new technologies are introduced to resist earthquake energy especially on building to avoid collapse. The tuned mass damper and hydraulic dampers etc. are one of the earthquake reduction products introduced on structures to minimize the earthquake effect. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of tuned mass damper by experimental works and finite element modeling. The comparisons are made between these two models under harmonic excitation. Based on the result, it is proven that installing tuned mass damper will reduce the dynamic response of the frame but only in several input frequencies. At the highest input frequency applied, the tuned mass damper failed to reduce the responses. In conclusion, in order to use a proper design of damper, a detailed analysis must be carried out to have sufficient design based on the location of the structures with specific ground accelerations.

Published by: Porselvan R., Sekar

Author: Porselvan R.

Paper ID: V5I3-1474

Paper Status: published

Published: May 18, 2019

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Survey Report

Routing communication performance in mobile ad-hoc networks using millimeter wave-An survey

The point of this paper is to see the steering protocol execution in versatile Ad-Hoc organizes utilizing Mm-wave. A directing convention indicates how switches speak with one another, circulating data that empowers them to choose courses between any two hubs on a PC to arrange. Directing calculations decide the particular decision of course. In this paper, we ponder the execution of some outstanding steering conventions on account of mm-Wave Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) utilizing the ns-3 mm-wave module that was produced as of late. Children are inside the objectives for the following arrival of the 3GPP New Radio (NR) institutionalization process (Release-16) for the 5G, which makes the investigation of the conduct of such recurrence groups for these systems a critical move towards accomplishing such objective. Scientific and reproduction results demonstrate an extraordinary enhancement in the steering conventions conveyance rates and power utilization when utilizing mm-Wave contrasted with the sub6GHz band frequencies

Published by: S. Mahesh, B. Ajith Reddy, B. Haranadh Reddy, K. Saketh Kumar, Dr. I. Chandra

Author: S. Mahesh

Paper ID: V5I3-1478

Paper Status: published

Published: May 18, 2019

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