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Review Paper

A review on Surfactants: Role in skin irritation, SC damage, and effect of mild cleansing over damaged skin

Cosmetic industry which has gained much interest when it comes to daily based products involving skin care and many essentials enhancing and beautifying an individual. Focusing on skin care products bar soaps, liquid or gels of body wash, cleansers etc. having much demand in cosmetic sector past decade. Taking into the account preparation of body washes and cleansers using syndets i.e. synthetic surfactants leads to skin related issues like dryness, itching, after wash tightness, stratum corneum layer damage, dermatitis etc. Replacement of synthetic surfactants with mild synthetic and/or natural ones is having much wide scope for industries who develops the natural surfactants and make sure that replacement of same will lead to better application while reducing the skin related issues. During 1950’s synthetic surfactants/ detergents in form of bars are introduced. Since then body soaps and cleansers are under research which can be efficacious still less harsh causing minimal damage to the skin barrier. Cleansers including mild synthetic surfactants and/or emollients for moisturization that cause minimal barrier perturbation are ideal for these patients. A brief review of four clinical trials that evaluated the efficacy and compatibility of either mild syndet bars or cleansers in patients with atopic dermatitis, acne, and rosacea was taken. Much research and review was done on natural, mild, and biosurfactants. Biosurfactants are consider as safe and produced using nonpathogenic yeasts, bacteria, and fungi leading to production of diverse groups of biosurfactants shows antimicrobial, antifungal like properties which makes them more applicable in many daily products. Along with this addition of emollients like oils, butters, derivatives of alkanes and alcohols lead to form preparations which are having moisturizing effects and properties of surfactants which helps keeping skin intact and moisturized.

Published by: Bilwa Navare, Saee Thakur, Siddhi Nakhe

Author: Bilwa Navare

Paper ID: V5I3-1617

Paper Status: published

Published: May 28, 2019

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Review Paper

Smart walking stick for blind people

Blind people generally use the typical white cane. Movability for the visually impaired person is a huge problem. In this paper, we propose A safe path to blind people using a microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, GPS, GSM, speaker to make the smart stick. obstacles continuously detected using the ultrasonic sensor, depends on it voice message will be playing like take left, stop, take right, etc. and also detect location.

Published by: Puja Dattatraya Chavan, Borate Sukeshkumar Pandurang

Author: Puja Dattatraya Chavan

Paper ID: V5I3-1363

Paper Status: published

Published: May 28, 2019

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Review Paper

A review on natural lip salve

Cosmetics are prepared and used for a long time. Cosmetics have been a daily essential need. There are many varieties in the preparation and use of cosmetics such as foundations, skin cleansers, lotions, and lipsticks, etc. Under lip applications, there is a broad spectrum like lipsticks, lip liners, lip gloss, lip salve (lip salve), etc. Salves are generally accustomed to increase the beauty of lips while protecting them. To promote and maintain healthy lips naturally lip salve is used. Many methods have been employed for the preparation of lip salve. These methods increase their organoleptic properties. Nowadays, products which are naturally derived or having natural constituents are mostly preferred. This work focuses on, natural constituents accustomed to formulating lip salve. In this review, essential constituents used for natural salve preparation with its benefits is done. The preparation of natural lip salve is done using naturally occurring base, naturally derived oils, naturally occurring coloring agents and naturally derived flavoring agents. This is evaluated for parameters like its resistance to variations in temperature, acceptable flavor, its smooth texture throughout and adherence, etc.

Published by: Siddhi Nakhe, Pallavi Patil, Asavari Joshi, Bilwa Navare

Author: Siddhi Nakhe

Paper ID: V5I3-1616

Paper Status: published

Published: May 27, 2019

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Technical Notes

Weather report on metropolitan cities in India using web scraping technique

In metropolitan cities of India, there are several climate measurement points that are owned by several different institutions such as Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, NCMRWF, India Meteorological Department (Pune) and many other institutes. However, obtaining the latest meteorological data in detail within a specific period has restricted the bureaucratic process to each institution. While the availability of meteorological data sets is necessary for conducting research in the field of data analysis to predict climate and analyzes for DSS that require weather patterns. On the other hand, some sites provide real-time weather data for some cities. For this, in this research, we use web scraping technology to collect meteorological data in metropolitan cities in India. Web scraping technology is a technique for retrieving the content of a web page individually. The data collected by this web scraping technique will form a database or data warehouse that can be used for further research on data mining for weather forecasting in metropolitan cities, which in the future can be developed a support application to based decision.

Published by: Shubham Singh, Rainy Jain

Author: Shubham Singh

Paper ID: V5I3-1608

Paper Status: published

Published: May 27, 2019

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Research Paper

Inter-communication between Swarm-Bots

As physical and digital worlds are merging it is changing the dynamics of the industries in India. The German Academy of Science and Technology coined the term fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) changing the industrial process dramatically with automation and robotic technology at rising. With the advancement of robotics technology, the complexities are also increasing which has led to the development of one of the strong arms of the technologies of the industrial revolution- Swarm- robotics. Swarm intelligence take its inspiration from social animals and display the concept of collective behavior. With simple hardware architecture, high feasibility, cost efficiency, robustness; it comes out as a very user-friendly technology which is fit for the industrial applications where depending on a single robot for the accomplishment of a task is not possible. The only challenge this multi-robot technology faces is to establish an efficient communication system between them to ensure proper coordination, communication, and routing. Zigbee technology was thus proposed as a solution as it fits perfectly with the features of swarm robotics and improves the efficiency of the mobile robots.

Published by: Nupur Nimbekar, Prachi Shah, Snehal Rasal

Author: Nupur Nimbekar

Paper ID: V5I3-1629

Paper Status: published

Published: May 27, 2019

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Case Study

Model studies of four bent pile with respect to different density loose, medium and dense of cohesionless soil

All engineered construction resting on the earth must be carried by some kind of interfacing element called a foundation. The foundation is the part of an engineered system that transmits to, and into, the underlying soil or rock the loads supported by the foundation and its self-weight. The resulting soil stresses except at the ground surface are in addition to those presently existing in the earth mass from its self-weight. Piles are used to support the structures. Piles are frequently required because of the relative inability of shallow foundation to transmit inclined, horizontal, or uplift force and over-turning moments. Such situations are common in the design of earth retaining structures and tall structures subjected to high wind and earthquake forces. Considering the importance and necessity of pile in construction work. This thesis is based on the piles and the topic name “Model studies of four bent pile with respect to different density i.e. loose, medium and dense of cohesion less soil”. The main objective of the thesis is to determine the reduction in load carrying capacity due to bending of four bent pile and also to determine the load carrying capacity of the bent pile with respect to different density i.e. loose, medium and dense of cohesion less soil. In the present study, the carrying capacity of the pile shall be ascertained under different conditions of soil and bending. The effect of the degree of bending shall be studied by a different angle of bend. The study shall be made only in cohesion less soil under different degree of compaction. The study is made on one type of pile material-timber

Published by: Ravi Kumar

Author: Ravi Kumar

Paper ID: V5I3-1587

Paper Status: published

Published: May 27, 2019

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