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Recent Papers

Research Paper

Design and Development of an Automated Hydroponics System Based on IoT with Data Logging

Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) with hydroponic farming offers a powerful solution to the limitations of traditional hydroponic systems by introducing automation, real-time monitoring, and data-driven decision-making. Sensors continuously track environmental parameters, triggering automated adjustments to maintain optimal conditions. Data logging and analysis enable farmers to identify patterns, predict issues, and refine growing strategies. Remote access and control enhance scalability and reduce labor. This fusion aligns with precision agriculture principles, minimizing resource waste and promoting sustainable practices. The potential extends to large-scale commercial operations, where AI and machine learning can further optimize productivity. Ultimately, IoT-based hydroponics represents a significant advancement towards a more efficient, sustainable, and resilient agricultural future.

Published by: Manisha S, Karisni K, Gokul Raj V, Josphin M Sajith, Haritha M

Author: Manisha S

Paper ID: V11I2-1275

Paper Status: published

Published: May 10, 2025

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Research Paper

Springless Suspension Using Bevel Gears

This paper presents an innovative approach to vehicle suspension by replacing conventional coil spring mech- anisms with a springless system based on bevel gears. Traditional suspension systems, while effective, often suffer from drawbacks such as component fatigue, frequent maintenance, and suboptimal energy efficiency, especially under rugged terrain conditions. To address these limitations, the proposed suspension design in- troduces a compact and mechanically simplified set-up comprising bevel gears positioned at right angles, a rotating shaft for torque transmission, and independent 12V DC motors for each wheel. This arrangement not only improves power transmission efficiency but also enables smoother and more responsive terrain adaptabil- ity, offering better control and improved ride comfort. The study includes a detailed system design, component selection, working principles, and analytical calculations to validate the feasibility of the concept. Simulations and prototype tests were carried out to assess suspension performance compared to traditional spring-based configurations. Key performance indicators such as vibration damping, mechanical wear, and torque distri- bution were analyzed to determine the practical advantages of the gear-based system. The results indicate a notable reduction in maintenance needs and mechanical complexity, along with increased durability under variable load conditions. Designed primarily for off-road and military grade applications, this suspension sys- tem demonstrates significant promise in terms of robustness, reliability and efficiency. In addition, the paper outlines the potential for future improvements, including noise reduction, long-term material durability, and the integration of intelligent feedback systems. In general, this study contributes to a forward-thinking solu- tion to the field of automotive engineering by introducing a low-maintenance high-performance alternative to traditional suspension designs.

Published by: Aditya Pol, Prof. Nikhil VS, Yash T Raut, Ninad Shinde

Author: Aditya Pol

Paper ID: V11I2-1436

Paper Status: published

Published: May 9, 2025

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Research Paper

Multiverse Theories and Predictions

This thorough review explores multiple present-day multiverse theories along with their special theoretical underpinnings and different empirical predictions, in addition to multiple potential implications for basic physics. We assess how well Boltzmann, Quantum, and M-theory frameworks, which are multiple multiverse models, explain cosmological fine-tuning, vacuum state dynamics, and quantum decoherence. The paper combines several recent improvements in observational cosmology, high-energy particle physics, and quantum gravity. This combination is done to evaluate the evidentiary support for multiverse hypotheses. Possible observational signs and the methodological issues involved in assessing theories about areas beyond immediate empirical access are given consideration.

Published by: Shreesh Ghosh

Author: Shreesh Ghosh

Paper ID: V11I2-1432

Paper Status: published

Published: May 9, 2025

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Case Study

Case Study Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders that leads to High blood glucose levels, resulting in excessive urination, increased thirst, blurred vision, tingling, sweating, loss of weight, general weakness, and many other symptoms. Acute conditions include diabetic ketoacidosis and nonketotic hyperosmolar coma, while long-term conditions result in stroke, kidney failure, and cardiovascular disease.

Published by: Dr. Abhay Singh Deora, Dr. Prakash Gupta, Dr. Pulkit Goyal

Author: Dr. Abhay Singh Deora

Paper ID: V11I2-1414

Paper Status: published

Published: May 3, 2025

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Research Paper

Non-Invasive Glucometer Using IoT

Continuous blood glucose monitoring is necessary for the management of diabetes mellitus, and this is typically accomplished using intrusive finger-prick techniques, which can be uncomfortable and inconvenient. In order to provide real-time, continuous glucose monitoring in an approachable way, this project suggests creating a non-invasive glucometer that is integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Without taking blood, the system measures glucose levels through the skin using optical sensors like near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. After being processed by embedded devices, the measured data is sent over Bluetooth or Wi-Fi to a cloud platform. Through a web dashboard or mobile application, users and healthcare professionals can access the data, enabling trend analysis, alarms, and improved diabetes control.

Published by: Sheethal M S, Chandana H S, Adarsh J R, Paramesha H R, Ambika K

Author: Sheethal M S

Paper ID: V11I2-1393

Paper Status: published

Published: April 30, 2025

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Research Paper

Experimental Study On Stabilization of Subgrade Soil And Pavement Design

This paper presents an experimental study aimed at stabilizing black cotton soil using a sustainable and cost-effective combination of steel slag and seashell powder. The objective is to enhance its engineering properties, particularly the California Bearing Ratio for applications in road construction. The untreated black cotton soil, having a CBR of 5.8%, showed a significant improvement with the addition of 25% stabilizer mix, achieving a peak CBR value of 11.6%. The study emphasizes the dual benefits of improving soil properties while utilizing industrial and marine waste materials, promoting eco-friendly construction practices.

Published by: Dinesh Patil, Shubham Janwade, Aviraj Jadhav, Ashish Ghogare, Vrashabh Gurav, Sagar E. Bhoyar

Author: Dinesh Patil

Paper ID: V11I2-1392

Paper Status: published

Published: April 30, 2025

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