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Research Paper

An overview on application areas of soft computing

We know that Soft Computing refers to the science of reasoning, thinking, and deduction that recognizes and uses the real-world phenomena of grouping, memberships, and classification of various quantities under study. As such, it is an extension of natural heuristics and capable of dealing with complex systems because it does not require strict mathematical definitions and distinctions for the system components. It differs from hard computing in that, unlike hard computing, it is tolerant of imprecision, uncertainty, and partial truth. In effect, the role model for soft computing is the human mind. The guiding principle of soft computing is: Exploit the tolerance for imprecision, uncertainty, and partial truth to achieve tractability, robustness, and low solution cost. The applications of soft computing have proved two main advantages. First, it made solving nonlinear problems, in which mathematical models are not available, possible. Second, it introduced human knowledge such as cognition, recognition, understanding, learning, and others into the fields of computing. This resulted in the possibility of constructing intelligent systems such as autonomous self-tuning systems, and automated designed systems. This paper highlights various Application areas of soft computing.

Published by: Dr. Shailendra Kumar Srivastava

Author: Dr. Shailendra Kumar Srivastava

Paper ID: V7I5-1393

Paper Status: published

Published: October 28, 2021

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Survey Report

Use and effectiveness of online learning with animated contents amid COVID-19

COVID-19's impact may be seen across the world, and it affects all sectors equally. The education sector worldwide is also suffering, which is impeding the educational process. Total lockdown, which was imposed in 42 countries, harmed students' lives. The pause in the educational process has impacted around 1.277 billion pupils around the world. While change is unavoidable, COVID-19 has proved that growth is optional. This situation has compelled every educational institution to invest in ICT (Information and Communication Technology) to experiment with new ideas, such as animated teaching and multimedia in online classes. This article focuses on how online learning can be made effective during times of crisis by utilizing multimedia tools and animation. As a result, various online learning multimedia technologies and strategies that can assure learning continuity are emphasized.

Published by: Aravind N., Dr. S. Jenefa

Author: Aravind N.

Paper ID: V7I5-1380

Paper Status: published

Published: October 28, 2021

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Research Paper

Adsorption behavior of Cu, Co, Mn, Pb, Mg, Ca, Ba, Zn, Cd, Al, and Th metal Ions on cation exchange resign Dowex 50WX8 (NH4+ Form) From Aqueous Acetone – Ammonium Butyrate media

In the field of inorganic separation, the incentive to explore the use of non-aqueous or mixed solvent has been enhanced selectivity’s, discovered quite early in such media for Zeolites [1] and ion exchange resins [2]. The partial substitution of an aqueous solution by organic solvent produces a number of changes in an exchange system. Such as a change in the solution structure due to the interaction between water and the organic solvent, change in the hydration and salvation of the electrolyte, change in the solvent composition in the resin phase, change in the activity coefficients of the electrolyte in the solution phase as well as in the resin phase, change in the complexation of the metal ion and change in the extent of invasion by an electrolyte. All these changes are mutually dependent and affect the distribution of the metal ion. The solution composition in the resin phase often differs very much from that in the outer solution and the difference becomes greater with less polar organic solvents. Such behavior the selective swelling is mainly attributed to the hydration and salvation proportion of the functional resin group, namely the fixed ion and counterion. The difference in the composition of the resultant solution in the two phases enhances the invasion of electrolyte so that it is larger than in the pure aqueous solution. The electrolyte plays a significant role in the ion exchange equilibrium with aqueous solutions. This effect is expected to be even more important in the adsorption equilibriums of metal ions from mixed aqueous organic solvents. Adsorption equilibrium depends on the properties of the organic solvent reactions with resin and electrolytes which determine the equilibrium.

Published by: Dr. Rajan S Kamble

Author: Dr. Rajan S Kamble

Paper ID: V7I5-1375

Paper Status: published

Published: October 28, 2021

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Research Paper

Car logo detection and classification approaches: A review

Vehicle identification systems rely on logo recognition to identify vehicles (VLRS). Convolutional Neural Networks are used to automatically learn characteristics for car logo recognition (CNNs). However, CNN struggles with rotated or noisy pictures. CNN's Random Forest classification technique is used to create an image recognition system. Random forest decision tree ensemble and train. AI has overcome object recognition problems. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is a popular type utilized to address object recognition issues due to their complicated structure and hidden layers. Logo recognition is often solved using CNN-derived techniques. The creators of used pre-trained CNNs to recognize logos. These technologies are also computationally expensive. This limits the use of computationally expensive alternatives. A logo's recognition accuracy with little computing burden remains a mystery.

Published by: Sushil Kumar, Ms. Bhuvneshwari

Author: Sushil Kumar

Paper ID: V7I5-1391

Paper Status: published

Published: October 28, 2021

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Research Paper

What are the main differences between the economic and military dimensions of the United States and China’s cybersecurity policies?

The world's two most powerful economies, China and the United States rely on the global digital domain for economic productivity, societal well-being, and national security. At the same time, governments and companies alike are becoming increasingly concerned about the security and reliability of their information systems, even as there remains significant ambiguity about the true nature of the threats and the most effective ways of addressing them. In recent years, the security of global information networks has been a contentious issue in US-China relations. Against this backdrop, this paper seeks to appraise and analyze the variations in strategies and methods used by the United States and China to pursue their military and economic interests in the cyber domain. This paper concludes by outlining the threat landscape that characterizes US-China relations in cyberspace, as well as maps the way forward for bridging gaps in trust and strengthening international cooperation frameworks.

Published by: Rajveer Batra

Author: Rajveer Batra

Paper ID: V7I5-1238

Paper Status: published

Published: October 26, 2021

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Review Paper

Nanotechnology-A promising approach in the prevention and treatment of coronavirus infection

COVID-19 has emerged as one of the most challenging pandemics that has increased at an alarming rate over the past decade. The critical need for the designing of vaccines with high-efficiency rates has been emphasized to prevent viral infection. Therefore, it is necessary to rely on high sensitivity and selectivity diagnostics kits, and effective antiviral and protective therapeutics to eliminate and combat the viral load and also to counter the side effects derived from tissue damages. In this regard, the use of nanotechnology has shown new opportunities for developing novel strategies for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of COVID-19 and other viral infections. Thus non-toxic antiviral nanoparticles (NPs) have been promising in providing nano vaccines against infections from viruses. In this review, the potential use of nanotechnology for COVID-19 virus management by the development of nanoparticles as a drug and the advanced strategies to detect viruses using nanoparticles are widely discussed.

Published by: Reshma R.

Author: Reshma R.

Paper ID: V7I5-1387

Paper Status: published

Published: October 26, 2021

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