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Effective utilization of textile effluent in the concrete of Solapur textile industrial water

In a future world, the population is going to be under high water scarcity according to WorldWater Development (UN) report. Countries of Africa and Asia like Cambodia, Bangladesh, China, and India are still developing are likely to face water scarcity more. It was expected that by 2055, 70 to 75 % of the population will leave in the city of India. With the shrinking of water, low rainfall, etc it is difficult to provide water to such a high population. Water is one of the most highly consumed materials in the world. Scarcity of fresh drinking standard water is becoming evident due to increasing population, improvement of lifestyle, climate change, and lack of appropriate water resource management. Therefore, the conservation of freshwater is becoming an important issue. The study reported 825 billion liters of freshwater were required to satisfy the world's concrete requirement in 2010. This research aimed to use treated industrial wastewater as a substitute for fresh water in the mixing and curing of concrete. Water samples were obtained from the central wastewater treatment plant of Chittagong Export Processing Zone (CEPZ), Chittagong, Bangladesh which generally is disposed to the Bay of Bengal after treatment. Firstly, treated wastewater quality is examined and compared with the relevant standard of pure drinking water. Cement setting time and mortar flow were evaluated using both freshwater and treated wastewater. Both types of water were used to produce and cure concrete. Workability, compressive strength, and Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity(UPV) tests were conducted on the concrete samples. It is concluded that treated wastewater could be a replacement for freshwater in the production and curing of concrete and can help to save a large amount of valuable freshwater and thereby achieving sustainability in the concrete industry. This study tries to provide problems arising due to waters car cities in India.

Published by: Amit B. Patil, Amarjit B. Mohite, Shubham N. Sirsat, Digvijay C. Mudkanna, Gundesha R. Phundipalle, Vijay A. Pujari, Pravin V. Kulkarni

Author: Amit B. Patil

Paper ID: V7I5-1266

Paper Status: published

Published: October 14, 2021

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Research Paper

A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding breast crawl among staff nurses working labour room in selected hospital

Introduction: Mother Nature equips newborns with a wonderful innate sense of cues. Breast Crawl demonstrates the process of initiating breastfeeding exclusively by baby’s own ability. WHO and UNICEF recommend early initiation of breastfeeding for lower neonatal mortality. Evidence shows that early initiation of breastfeeding can prevent 22% of all deaths among babies below one month in developing countries. About 16% of neonatal deaths could be prevented if all infants were breastfed from day 1 & 22% if breastfed within 1st hour after birth. Nurses as health professionals if work in coordination as a team to bring forth & promote Breast crawl initiative into maternity hospitals; it will be beneficial for Mother and Baby. Methodology: The research methodology adopted for the study was Pre experimental research approach. Consisting of one group pretest-posttest design. A structured teaching programme on Breast Crawl was administered to staff nurses & their level of knowledge was assessed. Semi-structured questionnaires were prepared for assessing the Pre & Post knowledge. Validity was established by the experts. A pilot study was conducted to check the feasibility of the study. The reliability of the tool was done by the test retest method and Pearson correlation formula. The reliability score was 0.86 which shows that the tool is reliable. Data collection was done on 100 samples by Non- Probability Convenient method. Pretest was taken; structured teaching programme was administered & on the 7th day Posttest was conducted. The collected data were tabulated in the master sheet and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Paired t-test to compare pretest and posttest knowledge scores of staff nurses regarding breast crawl was used. T-value was 31.8. Since p-value is very small (less than 0.05), the null hypothesis is rejected. The average knowledge score in the pretest was 6.4, post test was 17.3. The association between knowledge and demographic variables was assessed using Chi square test. Since all the p- values are larger, (> 0.05), there was no evidence against the null hypothesis. None of the demographic variables was found to have a significant association with knowledge score. Indicating that a structured teaching programme on assessing knowledge regarding breast crawl is effective.

Published by: Kalyani V. Makasare

Author: Kalyani V. Makasare

Paper ID: V7I5-1275

Paper Status: published

Published: October 14, 2021

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Research Paper

DES and AES hybridization by the genetic process of image transfer by comparison

Hybrid paper in which there is the use of cryptography to protect images. Hybrid techniques are basically a combination of cryptography and steganography integrated with a genetic algorithm. The effectiveness of the two methods is the same but different from each other. It can join encryption techniques by installing cryptography and hide encrypted text by sending Steganography. The idea of ​​this analysis is to communicate in a secure manner and to go beyond the confines of confidential communications that can handle high security and enable image handling and anonymity.

Published by: Gaurav Arora

Author: Gaurav Arora

Paper ID: V7I5-1346

Paper Status: published

Published: October 14, 2021

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Research Paper

Application of OR techniques on government planning during the COVID-19 pandemic

In this paper we try to suggest models to optimize actions and policies which attempt to benefit the Government as well as people during the Covid-19 pandemic. We make use of game theory and a modified SEIR model. These models are important because of the adverse effects the Covid-19 pandemic has brought on, such as strict stay-at-home orders and economic shutdowns. Our game theory model studies the decision-making behavior of people and Government during the current pandemic. We also suggest a modified SEIR model represent the movement of people between states of a country.

Published by: Hetal Prajapat, Jash Khandelwal, Hrushank Patel, Hitanshi Chheda, Karan Vasa

Author: Hetal Prajapat

Paper ID: V7I5-1344

Paper Status: published

Published: October 14, 2021

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Research Paper

The impact of project management throughout ERP implementation life cycle

This paper aims to analyze the various aspects of project management in an ERP implementation life cycle. It also reviews the role of the project manager, team leader, and other project employees in the implementation of ERP. Project management helps you build a link between your vendor and your employees in order to control and monitor all the activities that are related to the implementation of ERP software. One of the main reasons why an ERP implementation fails is due to lack of project management. It is very important that an organization has the proper planning and involvement in the development of its enterprise resource planning software (ERP) project. This is why it is often necessary to hire an experienced and professional project manager.

Published by: Padmashri Rokade, Dr. Anuradha Dandnaik

Author: Padmashri Rokade

Paper ID: V7I5-1342

Paper Status: published

Published: October 14, 2021

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Research Paper

The Nyankpe and Justice in Pre-colonial Banyang country

This work examines the role of the Nyankpe institution in dispensing justice in pre-colonial Banyang country in the Republic of Cameroon. It argues that Nyankpe played a significant role in establishing truth and dispensing justice among the Banyang. The recruitment of those who administered justice was carefully done taking certain things into consideration. The efficiency and satisfaction in the delivery of justice promoted unity, peace, tranquility, and sustainable development in the Banyang country. In carrying out this research, a historical method was applied and a qualitative instrument of analysis was made use of. We consulted and made use of primary and secondary sources including archival materials, interviews, a questionnaire, articles, and books. These were helpful in providing us with the material needed to defend our claim that Nyankpe effectively administered justice in Banyang country in pre-colonial times.

Published by: Mfonten-Oben Germaine Mbengchang

Author: Mfonten-Oben Germaine Mbengchang

Paper ID: V7I5-1322

Paper Status: published

Published: October 14, 2021

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