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Research Paper

Socio-economic status of MGNREGA availed population of Valsad, Gujarat

The MGNREGA is flagship programme of government of India which is unique in nature and implemented in rural areas of all districts of the country.Employment is the key factor for the reduction in the poverty and providing the sustained living standard of the people especially in rural areas. Valsaddistrict was covered under the MGNREGA in the second phase in 2006. In the total population of district about 63% population belongs to the rural area. The agriculture and its allied activities are the major activities for livelihood of the people living the rural areas of the district. This study was found that MGNREGA had positive impact on income, expenditure and savings status of the beneficiaries. Before joining in MGNREGA, an average family income, expenditure and savings of the beneficiaries were Rs. 11,896, Rs. 6,809 and Rs. 2,226 respectively. However, after joining in MGNREGA, an average family income, expenditure and savings of the beneficiaries were reported to Rs. 15,242, Rs. 10,016 and Rs. 4,538 respectively.This study found that the beneficiaries were given an average of 78 days of employment per year under the program. However, this employment program aims to provide employment of 100 days a year.Overall this programme was involved much to improve the socio-economic status of population of Valsad district.

Published by: Anand K. Pandey, Hemali Desai

Author: Anand K. Pandey

Paper ID: V7I6-1265

Paper Status: published

Published: December 13, 2021

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Review Paper

Mythical theories of language origin in the old

People of all eras and times have always been fascinated by the enigma of the "Origin of Language." Various ethnicities and civilizations have their own legendary explanations of language's genesis. The many and fascinating stories about the origins of language finest represent humanity's fundamental desire to decode the unfathomable and inexplicable fact of human existence. India, America, Mesoamerica, North America, Amazonas, Brazil, Europe, Africa, Southeast Asia and Oceania, Polynesia, Australia, and the Andaman Islands all have their own mythology about the origins of language. The purpose of this paper is to lay out the various myths surrounding the origin of language and to demonstrate how these myths explain the mystification and confusion surrounding the enigma of language's creation. "The foundation of speech is not dreary seriousness, but simple play and youthful hilarity; the genesis of language is not to be sought in the prosaic, but in the poetic aspect of existence... When boys and lassies competed with one another to attract the attention of the other sex, when everyone sang his merriest and danced his boldest to lure a pair of eyes to cast admiring glances in his direction, I hear the laughing screams of exultation in primitive speech. "Language was born in the days of mankind's courtship," argues O. Jespersen (See Yule, 1997)

Published by: Dr. Aaya Ibrahim Mohammed

Author: Dr. Aaya Ibrahim Mohammed

Paper ID: V7I6-1261

Paper Status: published

Published: December 13, 2021

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Research Paper

Reliability analysis of heavy earth machinery, for Predictive Scheduling using Kolmogorov-Smirnov Probability Test and Convolutional Neural Network

Predictive maintenance is undoubtedly one of the foremost deeply divisive topics in asset management and maintenance. I investigated numerous publications, whitepapers, and analysis methods so on critically assess the facts and certain outputs. We used a paradigm that identifies four degrees of predictive maintenance maturity to look at the instant practices. This is the aim at which the digital revolution collides with routine maintenance. Fronted with fierce global competition, every sector is continuously trying to take care of equipment efficiently and effectively to fulfill planned production and productivity standards. As a result, it's even more critical to gauge equipment performance. With this in mind, this study uses KS Probability tests and convolutional neural network (CNN) model of a load haul dumper (LHD) to forecast the share of reliability, availability, and preventative maintenance schedules.

Published by: Arko Banerjee, Ayushman Jena, Abhishek Ganguly, Ameen Mohammed M S

Author: Arko Banerjee

Paper ID: V7I6-1276

Paper Status: published

Published: December 13, 2021

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Case Study

Case study of traffic network improvement at Saat Rasta Solapur

This study is carried out to review various research works carried out by researchers on the effects of poor traffic management on road. Poor traffic management causes early increases in accidents and obstacles in the road causing a blockage road as pointed out by researchers. To prevent or minimize premature accidents and achieve the safe and efficient movement of people and goods on roadways, to enhance the performance of the road. Traffic engineering is that branch of engineering which deals with the improvement of traffic performance on the road networks and terminals through systematic traffic studies, scientific analysis, and engineering applications. Traffic engineering includes planning and geometric design on one hand and regulation and control on the other. Traffic Engineering, therefore, deals with the application of scientific principles, tools, techniques, and findings for the safe, rapid, economical, and efficient movement of people and goods. In this project, first of all, we decided to select a particular area i.e. Sat Rasta Chowk to plan the signals, pedestrian, information board, and zebra crossing with proper planning and, we try to minimize the accident points in that particular area i.e. Sat Rasta Chowk. The review concluded that the effect of poor traffic management conditions on a road is very adverse. It causes the number of accidents on road.

Published by: Abhilash Gurashantappa Birajdar, Kapil Navneet Sanga, Ravikant Samayya Dudam, Onkar Dhonadappa Jakapure, Rohit Babu Vhadlure, Sanjay R. Bugade

Author: Abhilash Gurashantappa Birajdar

Paper ID: V7I6-1247

Paper Status: published

Published: December 10, 2021

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Research Paper

IoT based pothole recognition framework

Maintenance of road conditions is a major problem in recent years in developing countries. Nowadays, road infrastructure is too much important because most road accidents take place due to bad conditions of roads like potholes. Potholes are made because of poor quality of use while making roads. The constant movement of overweight vehicles like trucks is also responsible for these ill roads. Also, these ill roads cause damages to vehicles in terms of tires and shockers and the most important thing is the accidents which are caused due by this. An optimal system should be developed to monitor the road condition and analyses it for future work. We propose an innovative method to resist these accidents and other means by using the advanced sensor system. The sensors will be attached to vehicles and from vehicles, the data are obtained from sensors and the location obtained by the GPS are transferred to road transport authority by IOT where officials take immediate actions. Using the data obtained, the more damaged areas can be prioritized and damage can be reduced.

Published by: Arnab Sarkar, Sanjuckta Deb, Ankan Chatterjee, Akash Dhara, Subhrodip Majumdar, Sangita Roy, Amit Nigam

Author: Arnab Sarkar

Paper ID: V7I6-1234

Paper Status: published

Published: December 10, 2021

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Case Study

Management of kitchen waste by using the vermicomposting method in Solapur

Vermicomposting is a process in which earthworms are used to convert organic materials into humus-like material known as vermicompost. A number of researchers throughout the world found that the nutrient profile in vermicompost is generally higher than traditional compost. In fact, vermicompost can enhance soil fertility physically, chemically, and biologically. Physically, vermicompost-treated soil has better aeration, porosity, bulk density, and water retention. The chemical properties such as pH, electrical conductivity, and organic matter content are also improved for better crop yield. Nevertheless, the enhanced plant growth could not besat is factory explained by improvements in the nutrient content of the soil, which means that other plant growth influencing materials are available in the vermicomposts. Although vermicomposts have been shown to improve plant growth significantly, the application of vermicomposts at high concentrations could impede the growth due to the high concentrations of soluble salts available in the vermicomposts. Therefore, vermicomposts should be applied at moderate concentrations in order to obtain maximum plant yield. This review paper discussed in detail the effects of vermicompost on soil fertility physically, chemically, and biologically. Future prospects and economy on the use of organic fertilizers in the agriculture sector were also examined.

Published by: Tirthkar Nikhil Subhash, Patil Pruthviraj Satishrao, Alandikar Narendra Pradip, Shriram Rajesh Anand, Gaikwad Ritesh Suresh, Mingule Pratik Nagesh, Avinash A. Patil

Author: Tirthkar Nikhil Subhash

Paper ID: V7I6-1201

Paper Status: published

Published: December 8, 2021

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