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Recent Papers

Review Paper

Regional Insights and Proposed Algorithm for Early Diagnosis and Management of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a significant neuropsychiatric syndrome linked to liver dysfunction, presenting as either minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) or overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE). This review is based on focused group discussions of various experts across India, followed by guidance statements based on analysis of published literature, and designing a set of comprehensive algorithms to encourage early detection, intervention, diagnosis, and management of HE, as well as improve patient outcomes. The experts recommended using tests like the Psychometric Hepatic Encephalopathy Score (PHES) and Critical Flicker Frequency (CFF) reliable tool for diagnosing MHE, highlighting the need for specialized neuropsychological testing. In addition, the experts discussed the role of lactulose and rifaximin in reducing HE recurrence, and the potential benefits of probiotics, prebiotics, and symbiotics. Furthermore, the experts emphasized the importance of nutritional management, particularly intake of protein and branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) in the overall HE management. Liver transplantation may be considered in refractory cases. Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor and adjust treatment strategies. By incorporating expert opinions and evidence-based practices into the design of algorithms, the review aims to facilitate accurate and timely diagnosis, prompt intervention, and tailored treatment strategies, thereby reducing the variability in patient care, thus enhancing the quality of life for patients with HE.

Published by: Dr. Pathik Parikh, Dr. Dinesh Jothimani, Dr. Karmabir Chakravartty, Dr. J. R. Mohapatra, Dr. C. C. Chaubal

Author: Dr. Pathik Parikh

Paper ID: V11I3-1363

Paper Status: published

Published: June 27, 2025

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Research Paper

Optimization of Battery Thermal Management System using Fin Spacing and Fin Count Parameters in Electric Vehicles

Efficient battery thermal management is pivotal for ensuring the safety, performance, and extended lifespan of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. This study presents a comprehensive Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-based analysis on the influence of fin geometry, spacing, and quantity on heat dissipation efficiency. Thermal simulations were conducted using ANSYS Fluent, allowing evaluation of radiator models under varied fin geometries and boundary conditions to observe temperature uniformity and heat removal performance. Emphasis was placed on comparing different fin shapes (square, circular, curved), spacings (5 mm to 12.5 mm), and fin counts. Results indicate that 7.5 mm spacing provides optimal thermal efficiency regardless of geometry, and increasing fin number beyond a threshold yields diminishing returns. Copper showed superior thermal performance over aluminum, though cost and weight favoured aluminum. The findings provide practical insights into radiator fin optimization for advanced BTMS design.

Published by: Abhishek Guleria

Author: Abhishek Guleria

Paper ID: V11I3-1390

Paper Status: published

Published: June 27, 2025

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Thesis

Effect of Breathing Exercise on the Outcome of Labour Among Primigravida Mothers

Purpose: To determine the effect of breathing exercise in outcome of labour among primigravida mothers. Objectives: 1. To determine the effect of breathing exercise on outcome of labour among primigravida mothers. 2. To compare the outcome of labour between control and experimental group of primigravida mothers. 3. To determine the relationship between breathing exercise and outcome of labour in experimental group. 4. To determine association between breathing exercise and outcome of labour in experimental group. Result : The primi gravida mothers who practiced the breathing exercise on labour experienced mild level of pain. There was a positive relationship between breathing exercise and outcome of labour. There was significant association (P<0.05) level between breathing exercise and demographic characteristics such as education and income.

Published by: Christy Sahaya Ruby

Author: Christy Sahaya Ruby

Paper ID: V11I3-1364

Paper Status: published

Published: June 26, 2025

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Research Paper

The Evolution of Feminism in Art

This paper focuses on the evolution of feminism in art, from the exaggeration of female features and the objectification and sexualization of women, to the recognition of female artists and an increase in the representation of holistic female figures. The role and portrayal of women in art are ever-evolving. Initially, women were depicted as hypersexualized versions of themselves; objects of desire, particularly for the male gaze. Despite this being the norm in the art industry at the time, some female artists like Artemisia Gentileschi, Mary Cassatt, and Berthe Morisot were key figures in portraying women as human beings with ambitions, beyond merely being objects of desire. This paper discusses the importance of the emergence of female artists like Georgia O’Keeffe, Lavinia Fontana, and the Guerrilla Girls in changing the depiction of women in art. It also explores intersectionality within the artistic landscape and how art has been used as a medium of activism to overcome these inequalities. Finally, the paper highlights the evolving portrayal of the male gaze and female rage in art over the years–by both male and female artists.

Published by: Meera Gera

Author: Meera Gera

Paper ID: V11I3-1368

Paper Status: published

Published: June 19, 2025

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Research Paper

Indian Daily Diet: Authenticity and Local Diversity

This literature review evaluates the authenticity and local authenticity of the Indian daily diet as it assesses the nature of Indian cuisine based on regional variations, culture, and cooking techniques. Defined as one of the most extensive and diverse cuisines in the world, India's food culture has been connected to geography, politics, history, religion, and socioeconomic conditions. This literature review brings together recent research on regional cuisine changes across India, comparisons and distinctions to cuisine around the world, and traditional cuisine retention to a conclusion that India's food culture is a reflection of life within the nation of India, where unity exists in diversity, but local variations reign true since people can embrace their regional identities while simultaneously sheltered under the Indian identity. Recent studies conclude that Indian food is more than food to eat since it serves a purpose for sociocultural identity, community integration, and traditional storage of information passed down from generation to generation.

Published by: Neil Ashok Nigam

Author: Neil Ashok Nigam

Paper ID: V11I3-1359

Paper Status: published

Published: June 19, 2025

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Research Paper

What are the Practical Implications of Self-Defence Laws in India?

This paper explores the practical implications of self-defence laws in India, with a particular focus on their application to women’s safety. It begins by outlining the legal definition and categories of self-defence—physical, verbal, psychological, and cyber—and examines key provisions of the Indian Penal Code (Sections 96–106) that govern the right to private defence. Through a comparative analysis of landmark legal cases, the paper highlights the nuanced boundaries between justified and excessive force, especially in gendered contexts. It then shifts to a real-world application by examining the current landscape of personal safety devices for women in India, identifying gaps in accessibility and effectiveness. Based on this analysis, the paper proposes a multifunctional, low-cost wearable safety bracelet designed for Indian women across socio-economic backgrounds. Ultimately, the study underscores the limitations of legal protection in the absence of awareness and immediate aid, and argues for innovative, preventive approaches to complement existing legal rights.

Published by: Inayat Puri

Author: Inayat Puri

Paper ID: V11I3-1331

Paper Status: published

Published: June 19, 2025

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