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Review Paper

Cyber security and the internet of things: vulnerabilities, threats & future of IoT

Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets are quickly becoming omnipresent while IoT administrations are getting inescapable. Their prosperity has not gone unrecognized and therefore the number of dangers and assaults against IoT gadgets and administrations are on the increment also. Digital assaults aren't new IoT, yet as IoT is going to be profoundly interlaced in our lives and social orders, it's becoming important to maneuver forward furthermore, treat digital safeguard in a serious way. Subsequently, there's a really got to get IoT, which has therefore caused a requirement to thoroughly comprehend the risks and assaults on the IoT framework. This paper is an endeavor to rearrange danger types, aside from dissecting and portraying gate-crashes and assaults confronting IoT gadgets and administrations.

Published by: Stephin Philip, Anant Chaturvedi, Pawan Vashisth, Neha Gupta

Author: Stephin Philip

Paper ID: V8I1-1401

Paper Status: published

Published: February 11, 2022

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Review Paper

Revisiting Vedic Math for Engineering Applications

This paper has been brought up or aimed to represent, show the importance and application of various Vedic algorithms, namely Dhawajanka sutra, Urdhavatriyakbhyam, arunanka into various branches of engineering and science such as computing, VSLI implementation, Real-time operations, Image processing, VLSI implementation of RSA encryption, Cryptography, Network Security, Discrete Fourier transform, Fast Fourier transform, ALU design, Elliptic curve cryptography, AES method cryptography, Digital Signal processing, multiplier, and Block convolution.

Published by: Himani Kulshreshtha

Author: Himani Kulshreshtha

Paper ID: V8I1-1392

Paper Status: published

Published: February 10, 2022

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Review Paper

Review on the phytopharmacological profile of used medicinal plant Lantara Camara (Verbenaceae)

Lantara Camara has marvelous medicinal properties. It is very beautiful and is available in many colors. A recent study found Lantana Camara, a tropical American shrub, has invaded more than 40 percent of India’s tiger range. Its species is found in more than 50 countries. The Shivalik hills, Central India, and Southern Western Ghats are the worst hit. It is also called raimonia, Ghaneri and Putus. It contains a volatile compound, due to which animals do not eat it when it is found on the side of the road. The berries found in it are very poisonous. It has been widely used in the traditional herbal medicine field to manage and even cure various common diseases. These include asthama, ulcer, cancer, leprosy, skin itches, measles, rabies, and chickenpox.

Published by: Shilpi Mishra

Author: Shilpi Mishra

Paper ID: V8I1-1365

Paper Status: published

Published: February 9, 2022

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Review Paper

Recognizable proof of WSSV envelope proteins associated with shrimp diseases

White spot disorder infection (WSSV) is a significant shrimp microbe causing huge financial misfortunes. While trying to recognize the envelope proteins associated with infection contamination, antisera against six WSSV envelope proteins were utilized in balance measures led in vivo. The results showed that the infectious disease could be fundamentally postponed or killed by antibodies against three WSSV envelope proteins (VP68, VP281, and VP466). This balance was additionally affirmed by quantitative PCR. It very well may be inferred that the viral envelope proteins VP68, VP281, and VP466 assumed parts in WSSV disease to shrimp.

Published by: Divyanshu Bhatt, R. Rajeshwari, Ketham Giri Babu, Sai Mounika Muramulla

Author: Divyanshu Bhatt

Paper ID: V8I1-1390

Paper Status: published

Published: February 8, 2022

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Research Paper

Traumas of armed conflict: a case study of child soldiers in Uganda

Children are the most endangered victims of intractable conflicts. Wherein almost 50 million children have been victim to forced displacement from their families and homes and are subjected to exploitation, forced labor as well as recruitment in the armed forces. The deployment of children as soldiers in armed conflict to commit acts of violence is a grave violation of Human Rights. Mostly these Children are recruited to wage battles and to carry out acts of violence. While the rest of them are engaged as cooks, messengers, porters, spies, and sexual slaves. It was in the year 2017 that the ‘List of Shame’ published by the UN Secretary-General include Afghanistan, Myanmar, Somalia, South Sudan, Syria, and Yemen whereby the state forces are involved in the recruitment of child soldiers. While in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo and Myanmar nonstate actors such as Mai Mai Natura and Kachin Independence Army recruit children as soldiers respectively. According to the United Nations List of Shame, almost 43 state forces train and recruit Child Soldiers and almost 56 nonstate actors are involved in the recruitment of child soldiers. Over the span of the last five decades Uganda has undergone one of the deadliest civil wars in human history within the African continent. In this context what needs to be noted is the fact that Northern Uganda has witnessed civil war at the dawn of 1980 marked by the displacement of almost 4,00,000 people from their homes. With the establishment of Lord’s Republican Army by Joseph Kony in the year 1987 there was an unprecedented increase in the acts of violence marked by, a series of bombings taking place in Kampala. Most of the children fell prey to this civil unrest serving either as porters or fighters to Lord’s Republican Army and Allied Democratic forces. Thus, this paper seeks to examine the psychological impact and the reintegration process of Child Soldiers of Uganda.

Published by: Dr. Gauri Narain Mathur

Author: Dr. Gauri Narain Mathur

Paper ID: V8I1-1383

Paper Status: published

Published: February 8, 2022

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Research Paper

Intra-Cavitary Brachytherapy practice in COVID times: A prospective analysis of time durations of various procedural steps in the practice

Background and purpose During the COVID19 pandemic many radiotherapy centers have found it difficult to continue with their brachytherapy program. The apprehension was that the brachytherapy procedures may become unacceptably cumbersome, unsafe, and time-consuming under the prevailing pandemic. We undertook the present study to estimate and analyze the time durations of various steps during the high dose rate (HDR) intracavitary brachytherapy (ICBT) procedure for carcinoma cervix while adhering to the safety protocols. Material and methods The study was conducted at a government-run hospital from Jan till Apr 2021. We prospectively estimated the time durations of each step of the HDR-ICBT procedure starting from the time a patient was taken into the operation theater till sent to the ward. Institutional safety protocols were followed. A total of 70 consecutive ICBT procedures involving 18 patients were included in the study. In all 1048 time-duration measurements were done. Results The average time-durations were 24 minutes, 54 minutes, 54 minutes, 63 minutes, and 26 minutes for induction of spinal epidural anesthesia, completion of brachytherapy applicator placement, CT/MRI imaging and patient transport to the brachytherapy room, completion of planning and execution of treatment, and for applicator removal, respectively. The average time duration for the entire brachytherapy procedure till the patient reached to ward was 4 hrs. Conclusion The average time of four hours for completion of an HDR-ICBT procedure with Covid-19 restrictions is reasonable and has scope for further reduction. Radiotherapy centers having adequate logistic and related support may, therefore, consider continuing with their ICBT program during the pandemic.

Published by: Ashok Kumar, M. K. Semwal, Nikhil Thakur, Rajhans, Manish Sandhu, Bhanu Prakash, Prabhjeet Singh Bhatla, Roshan Sharma, Manish Kumar, Nilima Mishra

Author: Ashok Kumar

Paper ID: V8I1-1363

Paper Status: published

Published: February 7, 2022

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