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Research Paper

Numerical solution to the one-dimensional heat equation by using a recursive form of cubic B-spline collocation method

In this paper, a recursive form of the quadratic B-spline Collocation method is proposed for calculating the numerical solution of one-dimensional heat equation. The recursive form of B-spline is used for the spatial coordinates whereas the forward difference scheme is applied for the time derivative. The performance of the method is tested at different time levels. The numerical result shows that the present method is a successful numerical technique to find solutions to time-dependent problems.

Published by: Rajashekhar Reddy

Author: Rajashekhar Reddy

Paper ID: V8I3-1161

Paper Status: published

Published: May 5, 2022

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Research Paper

Spatial Analysis of Area Influence of Primary Health Centres in the Tribal Tehsil of Nashik District

Individuals, families, and communities initially come into contact with the national health system through primary health care, which brings health care as close as possible to where people live and work. Well-trained health practitioners must provide "scientifically sound and socially acceptable procedures made universally accessible."The major goal of this article is to calculate the influence area of primary health centers in the Nasik district of tribal tehsils. Jackson’s (2009) approach has been used to calculate the Influence Area of Primary Health Centres. The development of a primary health center necessitates the presence of 30000 non-tribal residents and 20000 tribal residents. The number of Primary Health Centres necessary in the Nasik district of tribal tehsils have75, but only 43 have been created, and more than 32 are needed. The impact area of Primary Health Centres in tribal tehsils of Nashik district is 213.86 square kilometers. The effect of the area of Primary Health Centres in Nashik district is 18.24 villages, according to the population, the influence area of Primary Health Centres in tribal tahsils of Nashik district is 32528.33.

Published by: Jagdish Dagadu Wetal, Mr. Abhijit A. Awhad, Dr. D. S. Suryawanshi, Dr. Madanlal V. Suryawaanshi

Author: Jagdish Dagadu Wetal

Paper ID: V8I3-1142

Paper Status: published

Published: May 5, 2022

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Research Paper

Solar-Powered Automatic Braking System and Bumper Actuation with Bluetooth Control

Human life spans are shorter today than they were in the past because automobile usage is increasing by the day, and the death rate from accidents has risen dramatically. Many accidents occur as a result of brake failure, unconsciousness of the driver, and overspeeding of the vehicle, thus controlling the brake automatically helps decrease the impact of an accident. The bumpers which are currently used in vehicles are of rigid types. These bumpers have a specific capacity and when the range of the accidental force is very high then the bumper fails and the force is transferred toward the driver & passengers. To overcome this, our project is designed with an ULTRASONIC SENSOR, BLUETOOTH CONTROLLER, and ARDUINO for the effective function of the braking system. The prototype has been made and successfully tested.

Published by: Parth B. Parab, Akshad Samanta, Nilesh Kokkula, Sahil Ayakar, Sachin Shinde

Author: Parth B. Parab

Paper ID: V8I3-1151

Paper Status: published

Published: May 5, 2022

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Research Paper

Automatic Accident Detection System using GPS and GSM Module

With the advent of science and technology in every walk of life the significance of vehicle safety has increased and the main priority is being given to decrease the accident recognition time when an accident occurs, so that the wounded lives can be attended in lesser time by the rescue team. The Microcontroller along with ultrasonic sensor, accelerometer, GPS and GSM modules shorten the alarm time to a large amount and locate the site of accident accurately.

Published by: Kamaleshwaran P., Arunkumar S., Kanagaraj A., Abimanyu M., Gowtham M. P.

Author: Kamaleshwaran P.

Paper ID: V8I2-1347

Paper Status: published

Published: May 4, 2022

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Research Paper

Drowsiness detection using OpenCV

With this python project, we will make Drowsiness Detection System. An incalculable number of individuals drive on the roadway day and night. Cabbies, transport drivers, transporter, and individuals voyaging significant distances experience a lack of sleep. Because of this, it turns out to be extremely dangerous to drive when feeling lethargic. Most of the mishaps occurred because of the tiredness of the driver. In this way, to prevent these mishaps we are constructing a framework using python, OpenCV, and Keras which will caution the driver when he feels drowsy. Drowsiness Detection is a security innovation that can prevent mishaps that can be brought about by drivers who dozed off while driving. The goal of this halfway python project is to make a Drowsiness Detection system that will identify that an individual’s eyes are shut for a couple of moments. The framework will caution the driver when tiredness is recognized.

Published by: Bobby Tripathi, Harsh Kumar singh, Ragini Kumari

Author: Bobby Tripathi

Paper ID: V8I2-1337

Paper Status: published

Published: May 4, 2022

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Research Paper

Impact on rubber plantation during COVID-19: A study of Kottayam district

Rubber is considered the most important and useful material in the world due to its wide scope of use in our normal daily existence. Ordinary rubber comes from the milk of rubber trees. Technical rubber is made from synthetic materials. Rubber was originally called CAUCHO to imply sobbing wood. Joseph Priestly is the man behind the use of rubber. The rubber plant is a huge, fast-growing, very durable woody plant normally, filled in the tropical zone. The dominant part of India’s developing rubber land is held in a thin belt on the Western Ghats. Moderate and evenly scattered rainfall of about 2000mm and 4000mm per year, with a warm tropical temperature of about 21℃ to 35℃, a warm and humid environment, and a slightly acidic lateritic soil are excellent elements for the development of the rubber plant. Kanyakumari district in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and southern Kanara district in Karnataka is the common rubber development belts in India. From the outside, we look at Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia are the three of the main leading rubber producers. Natural rubber is cultivated in 16 states in India. With over 6,00,000 hectares, Kerala tops rubber cultivation, followed by Tripura with over 85,038 hectares under plantation. Other major natural rubber producers are Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Assam, and other northeastern states. Under this study, the condition of rubber plantations will be explained before and after covid-19. The study basically attempts to study and analyze the fundamental factors that influence the price of Natural rubber in India. The study was done exclusively based on secondary data. The data were analyzed using graphs, correlations, and multiple regressions. The relationship between the domestic price and the international price was analyzed using Nominal Protection Coefficient. Based on the secondary objective to study the impact of the fall in rubber prices with reference to farmers in the Kottayam district and to study the socio-economic profile of the farmers in the Kottayam district, the data was collected by conducting direct interviews scheduled through a questionnaire with the farmers in Kottayam district. The living conditions of rubber cultivators are poor. The fall in rubber prices has affected the livelihood of farmers who depend only on rubber cultivation. Many of them have taken agricultural loans from banks or other private financing companies to meet the expenses of rubber cultivation. Without a minimum profitable price and support from the government and rubber board, it will be difficult for rubber growers to continue cultivation.

Published by: Anakha A. Nair, Dr. Neeru Sidana

Author: Anakha A. Nair

Paper ID: V8I2-1341

Paper Status: published

Published: May 4, 2022

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