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Performance of Hydroxy Gas on Diesel Engine

Limited reserves of petroleum products are turning to be a major problem in developing countries. Hydroxy gas can be a solution for this problem when enriched with Air & Diesel. Hydrogen's physical and chemical properties make it a good candidate for a supplement fuel. At normal atmospheric conditions, hydrogen is a colorless and odorless gas. It is stable and coexists harmlessly with free oxygen until an input of energy drives the exothermic (heat releasing) reaction that forms water. The cell plates have an anode and a cathode. The electric current enters the anode and then passes to the cathode through the electrolyte. The anode and cathode are made of the same materials. The quantity of HHO should be 50% of total air intake .it must be continuous in nature with higher safety precaution by carrying out all respective tests. Current supply should be adequate to generate a required quantity of HHO. When the hydroxy gas is enriched with air in a diesel engine, the thermal efficiency for compression ratio 18 increases by 13.28% comparing to diesel combustion and the specific fuel consumption is reduced by 8.7% at full load condition.

Published by: Rahul R. Shitole, Sourabh S. Magdum, Nikhil S. Raut, Sanket Mane, P. B Borade

Author: Rahul R. Shitole

Paper ID: V3I2-1312

Paper Status: published

Published: March 24, 2017

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Ultrasound Applications in Medical Sciences

Ultrasound is becoming increasingly important in medicine both as a diagnostic tool, as a therapeutic modality and surgery. Most medical applications of ultrasound are based on the properties of longitudinal waves in the frequency range 1-15 MHz. Ultrasonic waves travel at similar velocities (about 1500 m s−1) in most biological tissues and are absorbed in a rate of about 1 dB cm−1 MHz−1. Absorption occurs chiefly due to relaxation processes. It leads to thermal effects in biological systems. Mechanical effects, such as streaming and cavitations, are also important in certain situations, particularly at low frequencies. Highly focused ultrasound is used in neurosurgery; it is the only method for producing trackless damage deep in the brain. Diagnostic imaging using ultrasound finds applications in all tissues. Although ultrasound has been used in medicine since the 1930's, it is only recently that these techniques have been widely used and their potential fully recognized. Medical ultrasonics is now in a period of rapid growth and is on the verge of making a significant impact on clinical medicine. This field offers an open proving ground to many technologies developed for other applications, gives inspiration to the development of new technological advances, and provides a host of challenging and important problems that are unique to medicine and biology. The future of ultrasound in medicine depends upon talented people from medicine and the physical sciences working in close collaboration and upon the emergence of a new breed of research scientist trained in both medicine and engineering and dedicated not to the technology of destruction but rather to the preservation of life and humanity. The object of this paper is to present a review of the principles of medical ultrasonics and an introduction to a variety of its applications.

Published by: Dr. S. V Ranganayakulu, Sanathana Ravi, K. Sudhakar

Author: Dr. S. V Ranganayakulu

Paper ID: V3I2-1311

Paper Status: published

Published: March 24, 2017

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A Review on Currently Available Different Self-Inflating Tyre Systems in Commercial Vehicles

Earlier performed studies that show that a drop in tyre pressure by a few PSI may result in the reduction of mileage, tyre life, safety, and vehicle performance. Self-inflating tyre system ensures that tyres are properly inflated at all times. With the increasing prices of oil and growing concern of environmental issues, this system addresses a potential improvement in gas mileage. Thus in this paper, we reviewed the all available self-inflating tyre systems that are used nowadays in commercial vehicles.

Published by: Swapnil N. Kadam, Amol N. Patil

Author: Swapnil N. Kadam

Paper ID: V3I2-1310

Paper Status: published

Published: March 24, 2017

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Design an Elliptical Shaped UWB Antenna Enhanced Bandwidth by using NOTCH

Abstract — This paper presents the design of rejection band centered at 5.5 GHz is obtained by etching out incomplete inverted C type slots coplanar waveguide (CPW) with band notch. The FR4 material is used as substrate here having a dielectric constant of 4.3. The impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna covers the frequency range from 2.6GHz to13.89 GHz. The group delay shows a flat response lying within 1ns except at the notch frequencies.

Published by: Rashmi, Pushpendra Singh

Author: Rashmi

Paper ID: V3I2-1305

Paper Status: published

Published: March 24, 2017

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To Evaluate the Efficacy Of Jambira Pinda Sweda In Females Suffering From Sandhigatavata (Osteoarthritis)

Sandhigata Vata is described under Vatavyadhi in Samhitas and Sangraha texts. Sushrutha has included Vata vyadi as one among the Ashta Mahagada, which is a Yapya vyadhi. In Vriddhvastha all the dhatus undergo Kshaya. Thus it leads to Vataprakopa and makes individuals prone to many diseases especially affecting the joints. Based on the symptoms, it can be compared with Osteoarthritis of Knee according to modern science. Osteoarthritis is also known as degenerative arthritis that results from the breakdown of joint cartilage. Its prevalence is more in female and among old age people. It mainly affected weight-bearing joints of the body especially the knee, hip, lumbar spine associated with ageing, physical occupation, activity, and obesity. In Ayurveda Shoola, Sotha and difficult in flexion and extension of the Sandhi (Prasarana Aankuchan Pravriti Vedana)are the symptoms. These groups of symptoms have been described as Sandhigata Vata by various acharyas. In the present study, the diagnosed cases of Sandhigata vata were treated with traditional Ayurvedic oral medicines along with local application of medicated oil and Jambira pinda i swedana as a special therapy. The result showed that Ayurvedic treatment procedures are significant in the Sandhigata vata without any ADR. The result of the present study revealed the therapeutic use of the natural product according to Ayurvedic principle and practice of Sandhigata vata. The improvement of the present Ayurvedic treatment procedure on pain 60.70%, stiffness 68.44%, restricted movement 62.30%, crepitations m 54.60% and tenderness77.66%. The overall relief was observed 64.74%.

Published by: Dr. Manoj .R

Author: Dr. Manoj .R

Paper ID: V3I2-1303

Paper Status: published

Published: March 23, 2017

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Modification of Screw Pump by Using Intelligent Pump for Lifting Viscous Molasses in Sugar House Distillation Section

In the present work, it is proposed that the tremendous growth has continuously rise in demand for power. So energy conservation and its utilization play an important role in nowadays Currently in sugarcane industry screw pump is used, which has some limitation is as follow 1. The electrical motor is required to run the screw pump. 2. High maintenance cost 3. More consumption of electricity. 4. Low capacity of lifting high viscous molasses. 5. High initial cost. So it is necessary to adopt energy conserving industrial pump overcome the limitation of screw pump by different alternatives, some of them are; centrifugal pump, rotary pump, pneumatic pump. Amongst, pneumatic pump (Intelligent pump) is more convenient and efficient than the other pump. Its performance is very closer to the required application.

Published by: Vasekar Balaji Pandurang, Nevase Varad Mohan, Khalate Onkar Subhash, Bhagwat Amol Ganpat, Sangram D. Jadhav

Author: Vasekar Balaji Pandurang

Paper ID: V3I2-1299

Paper Status: published

Published: March 23, 2017

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