Post Exposure Consequences of Methyl Isocyanate Gas Among Inhabitant of Bhopal During and After Bhopal Gas Tragedy
Bhopal gas tragedy of 3rd December 1984 occurred due to the sudden leak of methyl-isocynate . After decades of the exposure, severe illness, lung ailments, eye problems, stomach ailments still continue to haunt the lives of survivors of the tragedy. Most affected organs after the exposure include eyes, respiratory tract, and skin. Substantial neurological, reproductive, neurobehavioral, psychological effects, immunotoxicity and genotoxicity were also observed. Scientific debates about the causes of the accident, the spectrum of health effects and their toxicology are presented with a view of understanding the toxic substances released in the gas cloud and their roles in the causation of health effects. Using cutting edge technologies studies on ocular, respiratory, reproductive, psychological, genetic, and immunological aspects must be continued if we have to understand the harshness of long-term effects associated with this tragedy. The authors recommend long-term monitoring of the affected area and use of appropriate methods of investigation that include well-designed cohort studies, case-control studies for rare condition, characterization of personal exposure and accident analysis to determine the possible elements of the gas cloud.
Published by: Dr. Chanchal Chauhan
Author: Dr. Chanchal Chauhan
Paper ID: V4I1-1247
Paper Status: published
Published: January 25, 2018
High Speed Vedic Multiplier Design using FPGA
Vedic mathematics is an ancient system of mathematics, which was formulated by Sri Jagadguru Swami Bharati Krishna Tirthaji (1884 - 1960). After a research of eight years, he developed sixteen mathematical formulae from Atharvana Veda. The sutras (aphorisms) covered each and every topic of Mathematics such as Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Trigonometry, Differential, Integral, etc.The word “Vedic” is derived from the word “Veda” which means the power house of all knowledge and divine. The proposed Vedic multiplier is based on the “Urdhava Triyagbhayam” sutra (algorithm). These Sutras have been traditionally used for the multiplication of two numbers in the decimal number system. It literally means “Vertically and crosswise”. Shift operation is not necessary because the partial product calculation will perform it in a single step, which in turn saves time. 16×16 Vedic multiplier is designed by using Urdhava Tiryakbhyam sutra and using rca adder .The 16 bit Vedic multiplier and array multiplier are designed by using Xilinx Spartan-3E FPGA.
Published by: B. Shubhaker, E. Amareswar
Author: B. Shubhaker
Paper ID: V4I1-1245
Paper Status: published
Published: January 25, 2018
Performance Evolution and Comparison Analysis of OFDM System for Channel Estimation
A Multiple inputs multiple output (MIMO) structures in wireless communication exchange are referred as a wireless communication system where a couple of antennae is used in both aspects of the communication exchange route i.e. Transmitter side and Receiver aspect. The communication exchange structures, which use more than one transmit and multiple obtain antennas are commonly referred to as a couple of input more than one output (MIMO) structures. The coverage place and the transmission ability of a wireless communication exchange system can be progressed by way of the usage of this Wi-Fi networking generation. In digital signal processing, the processing algorithms for interference suppression are becoming complicated with a couple of antenna at each end of the transmission channel. Additionally, the growing demand for those networks has become the frequency spectrum into a treasured aid. For that reason, there is a sturdy need for a method which could pack more and more bits/Hz. Any such device is known as multiple inputs multiple output (MIMO) gadget. The uplink insurance and capacity of OFDM structures with the traditional multi-user detector receiver are interference restricted. In particular, at some stage in the rollout segment, the coverage of OFDM machine is uplink restricted. A less expensive answer to improving the general overall performance is using serial interference cancellation (SIC) at the base station. In this research work, a sophisticated receiver structure for interference cancellation primarily based on advanced Least Square Error Algorithm set of rules for multiple inputs multiple outputs orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) structures is proposed. The proposed method no longer simplest increases the capability of the device but additionally low down the Bit Error Rate. It could make full use of the channel correlations in the area, time, and frequency to estimate the channel state information for diverse systems, together with pilot-image assisted structures, pilot-embedded structures, and blind structures. MATLAB R2013a has been used to evaluate the performance of proposed algorithm the usage of Wireless Communication toolbox and preferred MATLAB toolbox. The overall performance of the proposed technique and existing technique is measured using BER.
Published by: Anjani Kumari
Author: Anjani Kumari
Paper ID: V4I1-1212
Paper Status: published
Published: January 25, 2018
GPS Based Real Time Vehicle Tracking System for Kid’s Safety Using RFID and GSM
The reports from international crime bureau that a child goes missing for every three minutes in the world. This is the big issue which has to roll in parents mind. They always worry when they send their children to a place behind their eyes the places like school. To lessen the parent’s anxiety about their children, a vehicle positioning system is formulated by merging radio frequency identification and global positioning system. The system consist of RFID tags and reader which is designed to scrutinize the entry and exit of a person in vehicle each person is assigned the tag which holds the precise identification details when children enters the vehicle, the readers reads the person tag and stores the details of entry and exit. This information is notified to the concerned authority via android app and website. The proposed system facilitates to know about the area where the vehicle has crossed the path using RFID. The GPS technology connected with this system helps in acquiring updated in the school server. This proficient tracking structure with enriched feature is designed and implemented for the purpose of protection in various stream. It is up and coming technology in the field of communication and network. The tag on road model is an evolving and just able technique in the future world. The projected system here is planned to be implemented is school chilies for the safety of the students and it can also be installed in the professional security system.
Published by: Amit Bhoyar, Rajeev Varma
Author: Amit Bhoyar
Paper ID: V4I1-1254
Paper Status: published
Published: January 25, 2018
The Terrestrial Alien Invasives of Family Asteraceae in Punjab (India) and their Ecology
Punjab, a northwestern state of India, is one of the main agricultural states of the country which produces wheat, rice, and sugarcane in massive scale every year. The state is rich in terms of biological diversity. However, the invasion of alien species is posing a risk not only to the community composition but also to the agricultural economy of the state. Among several terrestrial invasives of India, mainly two species of family Asteraceae, Ageratum conizoides, and Parthenium hysterophorus that are native to South America, are considered as the most obnoxious weeds to agriculture, ecology, and economy of the state of Punjab. These alien invasives are known for their persistence, adaptability, competitive exclusion and reproductive capabilities. All of these unique characteristics have made these species establish successfully in this new ecological region outside their native ranges.
Published by: Dr. Kirandeep K. Dhami
Author: Dr. Kirandeep K. Dhami
Paper ID: V4I1-1243
Paper Status: published
Published: January 24, 2018
A Review on Process Parameters on Tensile Strength and Hardness Testing of Friction Stir Welding Joint of Aluminium Alloys with Different Tool Pin Profile
Friction-stir welding (FSW) is a solid-state joining process that uses a third body tool to join two faying surfaces. Frictional heat between the welding tool and the work pieces causes the latter to soften without reaching the melting point, allowing the tool to traverse along the weld line. In this work, CNC Milling Machine is used to weld the parts together. The parts being welded are aluminium alloy AA5086 H32-AA6061 T6. The detailed mathematical model is simulated by Minitab17. In this investigation, an effective approach based on Taguchi method, has been developed to determine the optimum conditions leading to higher tensile strength. Experiments were conducted by varying rotational speed, transverse speed, and constant welding depth using L9 orthogonal array of Taguchi method. Effect of different tool pin profiles on the quality of the welded joint is also studied for welding. Different tool pin profiles considered are threaded, taper, circular/round and square. The tools are designed using Pro/E and are manufactured on a Lathe machine. After the parts are welded, various practical tests are performed on the welded parts that include the tensile strength and the Vickers’s hardness test.
Published by: Pawan Parashar, Arun Patel
Author: Pawan Parashar
Paper ID: V4I1-1246
Paper Status: published
Published: January 23, 2018
