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Review Paper

GPS Based Real Time Vehicle Tracking System for Kid’s Safety Using RFID and GSM

The reports from international crime bureau that a child goes missing for every three minutes in the world. This is the big issue which has to roll in parents mind. They always worry when they send their children to a place behind their eyes the places like school. To lessen the parent’s anxiety about their children, a vehicle positioning system is formulated by merging radio frequency identification and global positioning system. The system consist of RFID tags and reader which is designed to scrutinize the entry and exit of a person in vehicle each person is assigned the tag which holds the precise identification details when children enters the vehicle, the readers reads the person tag and stores the details of entry and exit. This information is notified to the concerned authority via android app and website. The proposed system facilitates to know about the area where the vehicle has crossed the path using RFID. The GPS technology connected with this system helps in acquiring updated in the school server. This proficient tracking structure with enriched feature is designed and implemented for the purpose of protection in various stream. It is up and coming technology in the field of communication and network. The tag on road model is an evolving and just able technique in the future world. The projected system here is planned to be implemented is school chilies for the safety of the students and it can also be installed in the professional security system.

Published by: Amit Bhoyar, Rajeev Varma

Author: Amit Bhoyar

Paper ID: V4I1-1254

Paper Status: published

Published: January 25, 2018

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Review Paper

The Terrestrial Alien Invasives of Family Asteraceae in Punjab (India) and their Ecology

Punjab, a northwestern state of India, is one of the main agricultural states of the country which produces wheat, rice, and sugarcane in massive scale every year. The state is rich in terms of biological diversity. However, the invasion of alien species is posing a risk not only to the community composition but also to the agricultural economy of the state. Among several terrestrial invasives of India, mainly two species of family Asteraceae, Ageratum conizoides, and Parthenium hysterophorus that are native to South America, are considered as the most obnoxious weeds to agriculture, ecology, and economy of the state of Punjab. These alien invasives are known for their persistence, adaptability, competitive exclusion and reproductive capabilities. All of these unique characteristics have made these species establish successfully in this new ecological region outside their native ranges.

Published by: Dr. Kirandeep K. Dhami

Author: Dr. Kirandeep K. Dhami

Paper ID: V4I1-1243

Paper Status: published

Published: January 24, 2018

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Review Paper

A Review on Process Parameters on Tensile Strength and Hardness Testing of Friction Stir Welding Joint of Aluminium Alloys with Different Tool Pin Profile

Friction-stir welding (FSW) is a solid-state joining process that uses a third body tool to join two faying surfaces. Frictional heat between the welding tool and the work pieces causes the latter to soften without reaching the melting point, allowing the tool to traverse along the weld line. In this work, CNC Milling Machine is used to weld the parts together. The parts being welded are aluminium alloy AA5086 H32-AA6061 T6. The detailed mathematical model is simulated by Minitab17. In this investigation, an effective approach based on Taguchi method, has been developed to determine the optimum conditions leading to higher tensile strength. Experiments were conducted by varying rotational speed, transverse speed, and constant welding depth using L9 orthogonal array of Taguchi method. Effect of different tool pin profiles on the quality of the welded joint is also studied for welding. Different tool pin profiles considered are threaded, taper, circular/round and square. The tools are designed using Pro/E and are manufactured on a Lathe machine. After the parts are welded, various practical tests are performed on the welded parts that include the tensile strength and the Vickers’s hardness test.

Published by: Pawan Parashar, Arun Patel

Author: Pawan Parashar

Paper ID: V4I1-1246

Paper Status: published

Published: January 23, 2018

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Review Paper

Solar AC Power Generator with Arduino Control Circuit

We all know that sun provides a never-ending source of energy. This energy is called as Solar energy and it comes under the category of Renewable energy resources. Renewable energy resources are clean and non- polluting energy resources. Non-Renewable energy resources like the fossil fuels, oil, natural gas, coal and nuclear energy are not that much sustainable because they all take longer time for formation. Hence we expect more renewable energy resources and the device associated with these resources. The demand for solar cells or PV cells is increasing day by day. Solar cells convert solar energy into electrical energy. We can use this electrical energy according to our purpose of interest. The electrical power we obtained can be either in the  DC or AC form. The output of Solar cells is strictly DC. From previous researchers, it is seen that we can directly produce AC power from solar cells without any use of inverter by simply arranging the solar cells in a circular pattern over a spinning disc and alternately exposing them. Although it eliminates the cost of the inverter, the major problem arises in controlling the speed of this spinning disk.The type of material for making the circular arrangement also plays an important role in better efficiency. The voltage and power obtained from the previous researchers are also less. In this paper, we modify the arrangement with proper speed controlling circuit by using Arduino in our circuit. The voltage and power obtained from this arrangement are more and hence efficiency is increased. The sine wave obtained is also of less distortion.

Published by: Syed Faiz

Author: Syed Faiz

Paper ID: V4I1-1211

Paper Status: published

Published: January 22, 2018

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Research Paper

Public Awareness of Dental Implants in Randomly Selected Sample in Kashmir

Aim: The aim of this survey was to assess the public  awareness of dental implants in patients attending  the Department  Of  Prosthodontics in Government Dental College & Hospital, Srinagar, Kashmir Methodology: This Questionnaire-based study was conducted during Feb-Apr 2017, for a period of 3 months. All patients attending the outpatient Department Of Prosthodontics in Government Dental College & Hospital, Srinagar, Kashmir were included in the study. Results: Mean age of the study population was 44.99 + 16.273, male outnumbered by 1.6 and most of the study population was less educated and unemployed and unskilled workers. The primary reason for outdoor consultation was for replacement of lost tooth/teeth (81.7%). Only 35% of the people in Srinagar were aware of dental implants as a treatment modality. The high cost of the implants is one of the major limiting factors working against the willingness of patients to undergo this treatment. Majority of the studied patients were not aware of details of dental implants, procedure, advantages, and disadvantages. Conclusion: Majority of the study population was unaware of the dental implant. There was the significant association between education and occupation and knowledge about dental implant procedure, advantages, disadvantages, willingness for implant and knowledge about the cost of the dental implant.

Published by: Raisa Rashid, Dr. Sandeep Kour, Dr. Imtiyaz Magray

Author: Raisa Rashid

Paper ID: V4I1-1228

Paper Status: published

Published: January 22, 2018

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Case Study

A Comparative Study on Query Optimization and Performance Analysis using Different Data Values

A database system will respond to requests for information from the users with the help of queries. In this paper, we focussed on query optimization and analyzed the queries with different case studies for improving the performance. We have taken a sample data for query processing before and after query optimization and then made a comparative performance analysis.

Published by: Murali Krishna Senapaty, Sudhakar Panigrahy, A. Sreelakshmi

Author: Murali Krishna Senapaty

Paper ID: V3I6-1516

Paper Status: published

Published: January 22, 2018

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