Manuscripts

Recent Papers

Review Paper

Antimicrobial Hydrogels: A Review

Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks created by crosslinking hydrophilic polymer chains. These networks, made from either natural or synthetic polymers, can absorb a significant amount of water, giving the material a soft consistency similar to living tissues. The rise in microbial infections, particularly those impacting wound healing and causing biomedical implant failures, has driven the innovation of new materials with antimicrobial properties. These specialized hydrogels incorporate antimicrobial agents or possess inherent antimicrobial properties, offering promising solutions for medical applications such as wound healing, infection prevention, and tissue engineering. Their biocompatibility makes hydrogels an ideal foundation for creating materials with targeted antimicrobial effects. Antimicrobial hydrogels can be achieved by incorporating or covalently attaching known antimicrobial agents, or by designing the hydrogel to have inherent anti-microbial capabilities. This review presents an overview of these innovative antimicrobial hydrogels, highlighting their applications, effectiveness, and limitations.

Published by: Dr. Pradnya V. Bansode, Dr. M. B. Wavdhane, Dr. Seema D. Pathak, Dr. Vishal Jawadwad

Author: Dr. Pradnya V. Bansode

Paper ID: V10I5-1146

Paper Status: published

Published: September 5, 2024

Full Details
Research Paper

A Comparative Evaluation of Remaining Dentin Thickness Post Instrumentation of Teeth with Three Different Rotary Systems using CBCT – An Invitro Study

Aim: To evaluate and compare the remaining dentin thickness post-instrumentation of teeth with three rotary systems using CBCT. Materials and methods: In this study, a total of 36 extracted human mandibular premolars were taken. All teeth were decoronated till the cementoenamel junction. Then they were randomly divided into 3 groups according to the system used in root canal preparations namely Group I: TruNatomy file system, Group II: ProTaperNext file system, and Group III: Hyflex EDM file system. Conventional endodontic access was prepared in each tooth, and the working length was determined using a 15-k file. Pre-operative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan of the teeth was taken. Cleaning and shaping of the canal were done according to the file system. Post instrumentation CBCT scan of teeth was taken. The pre-and post-instrumentation scanned images of the teeth were assessed, the difference in the mesiodistal and buccolingual area was calculated and the statistical difference was analyzed. Results: The TruNatomy files showed the least dentin removal in all regions compared to the other two files. Conclusion: All three groups under study showed statistically significant differences in dentin thickness post-instrumentation. However, The TruNatomy File System showed better conservation of tooth structure compared to ProTaperNext And Hyflex EDM file system.

Published by: Dr. Pradnya V. Bansode, Dr. Madhuri B. Wavdhane, Dr. Seema D. Pathak, Dr. Aishwarya Kiran Jadhav

Author: Dr. Pradnya V. Bansode

Paper ID: V10I5-1148

Paper Status: published

Published: September 5, 2024

Full Details
Research Paper

Challenging Child Marriage: The Role of Female Participation in Small-Scale Industries and Comprehensive Socio-Economic Policies

This research addresses the persistent issue of child marriage, focusing on its prevalence in regions like Rajasthan, India, where 35% of girls are married before the age of 18. The practice is driven not only by poverty and lack of education but also by a deeply ingrained "packaged mentality" that perceives daughters as burdens. Despite various legal efforts to combat child marriage, this mindset continues to hinder progress. The study explores the transformative potential of involving women in small-scale industries, where their participation can challenge traditional gender roles and shift societal perceptions. The research proposes policies to promote female participation in businesses, alongside incentives for families to invest in their daughters' education. Additionally, addressing menstrual health by providing free or low-cost products in schools is identified as crucial for keeping girls in education. These comprehensive strategies aim to reduce child marriage and promote gender equality by valuing girls for their potential rather than as burdens.

Published by: Aishwarya Binujeeth

Author: Aishwarya Binujeeth

Paper ID: V10I4-1240

Paper Status: published

Published: September 4, 2024

Full Details
Research Paper

The Mechanics of Learning

The adage "Knowledge is power" is often accepted uncritically, yet this concept warrants deeper examination. In reality, knowledge, much like a steam engine, is not inherently powerful but is a tool that requires proper application and context to generate influence. Drawing on Annette Fisk's observation that psychology, originally the "science of the soul," has devolved into a mere "science of the mind," this paper explores the evolution of learning and its role in personal and societal development. While society perpetuates the belief that continuous learning is essential because life itself is an unending teacher, this research questions whether learning is truly within an individual's control. Can individuals selectively acquire knowledge, or are they at the mercy of what they encounter? Additionally, the paper examines the commonly held notion that practice is the key to mastering a skill, probing whether practice alone suffices or if other factors contribute to skill acquisition and perfection.

Published by: Aradhya Bhargava

Author: Aradhya Bhargava

Paper ID: V10I4-1213

Paper Status: published

Published: September 3, 2024

Full Details
Research Paper

Impact of SAP S_4 HANA Advanced Variant Configuration

The escalating intricacy of product configurations in industries with diverse offerings has long strained legacy SAP ECC systems, particularly in variant configuration. Conventional SAP ECC, while robust, often falters due to complexity, suboptimal performance, and integration hurdles, leading to operational inefficiencies and customer dissatisfaction. This paper presents a transformative solution: SAP S/4HANA's Advanced Variant Configuration (AVC). We dissect the limitations of traditional SAP ECC variant configuration, highlighting cumbersome maintenance, sluggish high-volume processing, and integration bottlenecks. By adopting S/4HANA, businesses can harness AVC's enhanced capabilities: real-time processing for swift and accurate configuration, scalability for growing demands, and seamless integration for streamlined operations. AVC simplifies variant configuration and elevates the customer experience through heightened accuracy, reduced lead times, and personalized product options, leading to increased satisfaction. This analysis underscores AVC as pivotal for businesses managing complex portfolios, providing a competitive edge in dynamic markets. SAP S/4HANA's AVC emerges as a crucial enabler of operational efficiency and customer-centricity, making it indispensable for modern enterprises seeking excellence.

Published by: Jeyaganesh Viswanathan

Author: Jeyaganesh Viswanathan

Paper ID: V10I4-1243

Paper Status: published

Published: September 3, 2024

Full Details
Research Paper

DYSON- An Exception to the Law of Demand

Dyson has dominated several markets and continuously reinvented itself. Inventor and engineer James Dyson officially launched Dyson in 1991. With a net worth of over $9.2 billion, Dyson is now the fourth richest British person in the world according on the 2022 Forbes Rich List. Initially, the firm concentrated on creating cutting-edge hoover cleaners that were intended to clean more effectively and efficiently than conventional versions. In addition to hoover cleaners, Dyson has kept up its innovative streak and expanded its product range. Other home devices that the business has created include hand dryers, air purifiers, and lighting items. With the 2016 release of its Supersonic hair dryer, it has also entered new areas, such as those for personal hygiene and cosmetics. In its thirty years and counting, Dyson has proven over and again that it can invest in and nurture innovative ideas while still turning a profit as a company. They have now been successful in creating a brand that is applicable to several industries. Their unwavering focus on the smallest details, excessive over-engineering for daily chores, and exorbitant price points have given rise to a novel idea: the "appliance as a status symbol."

Published by: Soha Mehta

Author: Soha Mehta

Paper ID: V10I4-1227

Paper Status: published

Published: August 30, 2024

Full Details